iOS - TouchLock 手势锁
2024-10-21 15:51:42
1、绘制手势锁
具体实现代码见 GitHub 源码 QExtension
QTouchLockView.h
@interface QTouchLockView : UIView /// 提示信息框
@property (nonatomic, strong) UILabel *alertLabel; /**
* 创建手势锁视图控件，获取滑动手势结果
*
* @param frame 手势锁视图控件的位置尺寸
* @param result 滑动手势结果，YES 成功，NO 失败
*
* @return 手势锁视图控件
*/
+ (instancetype)q_touchLockViewWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
pathResult:(void (^)(BOOL isSucceed, NSString *result))result; @end
QTouchLockView.m
#import "NSString+Hash.h" @interface QTouchLockView () /// 存放选中的按钮
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *selectedArray; /// 当前被选中的按钮
@property (nonatomic, assign) CGPoint currentPoint; /// 滑动手势结果
@property (nonatomic, copy) void (^resultBlock)(BOOL, NSString *); @end @implementation QTouchLockView /// 创建手势锁界面，获取滑动结果
+ (instancetype)q_touchLockViewWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
pathResult:(void (^)(BOOL isSucceed, NSString *result))result { QTouchLockView *touchLockView = [[self alloc] init]; CGRect tmpFrame = frame;
tmpFrame.size.height = frame.size.width; touchLockView.frame = tmpFrame;
touchLockView.resultBlock = result; return touchLockView;
} /// 初始化界面
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame { if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) { self.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; // 添加提示信息框
self.alertLabel = [[UILabel alloc] init];
self.alertLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
self.alertLabel.textColor = [UIColor redColor];
self.alertLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
self.alertLabel.numberOfLines = 1;
self.alertLabel.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth = YES;
[self addSubview:self.alertLabel]; // 添加按钮
for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++){ UIButton *btn = [[UIButton alloc] init]; NSString *bundlePath = [[[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath]
stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"QTouchLockView.bundle"]; UIImage *normalImage = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:
[bundlePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"gesture_node_normal"]];
UIImage *selectedImage = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:
[bundlePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"gesture_node_selected"]];
UIImage *highlightedImage = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:
[bundlePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"gesture_node_highlighted"]]; [btn setBackgroundImage:normalImage forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[btn setBackgroundImage:selectedImage forState:UIControlStateSelected];
[btn setBackgroundImage:highlightedImage forState:UIControlStateHighlighted]; // 设置 tag 值，设置按钮对应的密码值
btn.tag = i + 1; // 关闭按钮的交互，响应触摸事件
btn.userInteractionEnabled = NO; [self addSubview:btn];
}
}
return self;
} /// 布局控件
- (void)layoutSubviews {
[super layoutSubviews]; // 设置按钮的 frame
for (int i = 0; i < self.subviews.count - 1; i++) { // 列数
NSInteger cols = 3; // 设置按钮尺寸
CGFloat W = self.bounds.size.width;
CGFloat H = self.bounds.size.height;
CGFloat btnW = W / 5;
CGFloat btnH = H / 5; // 计算按钮的 x 坐标值
NSUInteger col = i % cols;
CGFloat btnX = col * btnW * 2; // 计算按钮的 y 坐标值
NSUInteger row = i / cols;
CGFloat btnY = row * btnH * 2; // 设置按钮的 frame
UIButton *btn = self.subviews[i + 1];
btn.frame = CGRectMake(btnX, btnY, btnW, btnH);
} // 设置提示信息框的 frame
self.alertLabel.frame = CGRectMake(0, -50, self.bounds.size.width, 30);
} /// 触摸开始
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(nullable UIEvent *)event { // 获取触摸起始点位置
CGPoint startPoint = [touches.anyObject locationInView:self]; // 获取其 button
UIButton *button = nil;
for (UIButton *btn in self.subviews) { // 设置触摸按钮的灵敏度
CGRect frame = btn.frame;
CGRect tmpFrame = CGRectMake(frame.origin.x + frame.size.width / 4,
frame.origin.y + frame.size.height / 4,
frame.size.width / 2,
frame.size.height / 2); // 判断某点在不在其 frame 上
if (CGRectContainsPoint(tmpFrame, startPoint)) {
button = btn;
}
} // 选中此 button
if (button && button.selected == NO) {
button.selected = YES;
[self.selectedArray addObject:button];
}
} /// 触摸移动
- (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(nullable UIEvent *)event { // 获取触摸点位置
CGPoint touchPoint = [touches.anyObject locationInView:self]; // 获取其 button
UIButton *button = nil;
for (UIButton *btn in self.subviews) { // 设置触摸按钮的灵敏度
CGRect frame = btn.frame;
CGRect tmpFrame = CGRectMake(frame.origin.x + frame.size.width / 4,
frame.origin.y + frame.size.height / 4,
frame.size.width / 2,
frame.size.height / 2); // 判断某点在不在其 frame 上
if (CGRectContainsPoint(tmpFrame, touchPoint)) {
button = btn;
}
} // 选中此 button
if (button && button.selected == NO) {
button.selected = YES;
[self.selectedArray addObject:button];
} else {
self.currentPoint = touchPoint;
} // 刷新视图
[self setNeedsDisplay];
} /// 触摸结束
- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(nullable UIEvent *)event { if (self.selectedArray.count < 4) { // 触摸点数过少
if (self.resultBlock) {
self.resultBlock(NO, @"请至少连续连接四个点");
} for (UIButton *btn in self.selectedArray) { btn.highlighted = YES;
btn.selected = NO;
} // 延迟
dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW,
(int64_t)(0.5 * NSEC_PER_SEC)),
dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ [self clearPath];
}); } else { // 触摸完成
if (self.resultBlock) { // 获取触摸结果
NSMutableString *path = [NSMutableString string];
for (UIButton *btn in self.selectedArray) {
[path appendFormat:@"%ld", btn.tag];
} // 对滑动获取的密码值进行 MD5 加密
NSString *md5Path = [path q_md5String]; self.resultBlock(YES, md5Path);
} [self clearPath];
}
} /// 触摸取消
- (void)touchesCancelled:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(nullable UIEvent *)event { [self touchesEnded:touches withEvent:event];
} /// 绘制贝塞尔连接线
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect { if (self.selectedArray.count == 0) {
return;
} UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPath];
path.lineWidth = 5;
path.lineJoinStyle = kCGLineCapRound;
[[UIColor colorWithRed:1 green:0 blue:0 alpha:0.5] set]; for (int i = 0; i < self.selectedArray.count; i++) { UIButton *btn = self.selectedArray[i]; // 如果是第一个按钮，则将其曲线的起点放在其按钮上，否则则进行连线
if (i == 0) {
[path moveToPoint:btn.center];
} else {
[path addLineToPoint:btn.center];
}
} // 如果不满足上述条件，按钮不存在则连接到临时点
[path addLineToPoint:self.currentPoint];
[path stroke];
} /// 清除连接线
- (void)clearPath { // 取消选中按钮
for (UIButton *btn in self.selectedArray) {
btn.highlighted = NO;
btn.selected = NO;
} // 清空选中按钮
[self.selectedArray removeAllObjects]; // 刷新视图
[self setNeedsDisplay];
} /// 懒加载
- (NSMutableArray *)selectedArray {
if (_selectedArray == nil) {
_selectedArray = [NSMutableArray array];
}
return _selectedArray;
} @end
ViewController.m
// 设置 frame
CGFloat margin = 50;
CGFloat width = self.view.bounds.size.width - margin * 2;
CGRect frame = CGRectMake(margin, 200, width, width); // 创建手势锁视图界面，获取滑动结果
QTouchLockView *touchLockView = [QTouchLockView q_touchLockViewWithFrame:frame
pathResult:^(BOOL isSucceed, NSString * _Nonnull result) { // 处理手势触摸结果
[self dealTouchResult:result isSucceed:isSucceed];
}]; [self.view addSubview:touchLockView]; - (void)dealTouchResult:(NSString *)result isSucceed:(BOOL)isSucceed { // 处理手势触摸结果 if (isSucceed) { // 判读密码是否存在
NSUserDefaults *df = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]; if ([df objectForKey:@"touchLock"] == nil) { // 设置手势锁 [self.passWordArrM addObject:result]; if (self.passWordArrM.count == 1) {
self.touchLockView.alertLabel.text = @"请再设置一次";
} if (self.passWordArrM.count == 2) {
if ([self.passWordArrM[0] isEqualToString:self.passWordArrM[1]]) { // 存储密码
[df setValue:self.passWordArrM[0] forKey:@"touchLock"];
[df synchronize]; self.touchLockView.alertLabel.text = @"手势密码设置成功"; } else { // 两次滑动结果不一致
[self.passWordArrM removeAllObjects]; self.touchLockView.alertLabel.text = @"两次滑动的结果不一致，请重新设置";
}
} } else { // 解锁 if ([result isEqualToString:[df objectForKey:@"touchLock"] ]) {
self.touchLockView.alertLabel.text = @"解锁成功";
} else {
self.touchLockView.alertLabel.text = @"密码不正确，请重试";
}
} } else { // 滑动点数过少
self.touchLockView.alertLabel.text = result;
}
}
效果
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