Wtrofms

一、安装

安装:pip3 install wtforms

二、使用1（登录）

from flask import Flask, render_template, request, redirect

from wtforms import Form

from wtforms.fields import simple

from wtforms import validators

from wtforms import widgets

app = Flask(__name__, template_folder='templates')

app.debug = True

class LoginForm(Form):

    # 字段（内部包含正则表达式）

    name = simple.StringField(

        label='用户名',

        validators=[

            validators.DataRequired(message='用户名不能为空.'),

            validators.Length(min=6, max=18, message='用户名长度必须大于%(min)d且小于%(max)d')

        ],

        widget=widgets.TextInput(), # 页面上显示的插件

        render_kw={'class': 'form-control'}

    )

    # 字段（内部包含正则表达式）

    pwd = simple.PasswordField(

        label='密码',

        validators=[

            validators.DataRequired(message='密码不能为空.'),

            validators.Length(min=8, message='用户名长度必须大于%(min)d'),

            validators.Regexp(regex="^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)(?=.*[$@$!%*?&])[A-Za-z\d$@$!%*?&]{8,}",

                              message='密码至少8个字符，至少1个大写字母，1个小写字母，1个数字和1个特殊字符')

        ],

        widget=widgets.PasswordInput(),

        render_kw={'class': 'form-control'}

    )

@app.route('/login', methods=['GET', 'POST'])

def login():

    if request.method == 'GET':

        form = LoginForm()

        return render_template('login.html', form=form)

    else:

        form = LoginForm(formdata=request.form)

        if form.validate():

            print('用户提交数据通过格式验证，提交的值为：', form.data)

        else:

            print(form.errors)

        return render_template('login.html', form=form)

if __name__ == '__main__':

    app.run()

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

    <meta charset="UTF-8">

    <title>Title</title>

</head>

<body>

<h1>登录</h1>

<form method="post">

    <p>{{form.name.label}} {{form.name}} {{form.name.errors[0] }}</p>

    <p>{{form.pwd.label}} {{form.pwd}} {{form.pwd.errors[0] }}</p>

    <input type="submit" value="提交">

</form>

</body>

</html>

三、使用二（注册）

from flask import Flask, render_template, request, redirect

from wtforms import Form

from wtforms.fields import core

from wtforms.fields import html5

from wtforms.fields import simple

from wtforms import validators

from wtforms import widgets

app = Flask(__name__, template_folder='templates')

app.debug = True

class RegisterForm(Form):

    name = simple.StringField(

        label='用户名',

        validators=[

            validators.DataRequired()

        ],

        widget=widgets.TextInput(),

        render_kw={'class': 'form-control'},

        default='alex'

    )

    pwd = simple.PasswordField(

        label='密码',

        validators=[

            validators.DataRequired(message='密码不能为空.')

        ],

        widget=widgets.PasswordInput(),

        render_kw={'class': 'form-control'}

    )

    pwd_confirm = simple.PasswordField(

        label='重复密码',

        validators=[

            validators.DataRequired(message='重复密码不能为空.'),

            validators.EqualTo('pwd', message="两次密码输入不一致")

        ],

        widget=widgets.PasswordInput(),

        render_kw={'class': 'form-control'}

    )

    email = html5.EmailField(

        label='邮箱',

        validators=[

            validators.DataRequired(message='邮箱不能为空.'),

            validators.Email(message='邮箱格式错误')

        ],

        widget=widgets.TextInput(input_type='email'),

        render_kw={'class': 'form-control'}

    )

    gender = core.RadioField(

        label='性别',

        choices=(

            (1, '男'),

            (2, '女'),

        ),

        coerce=int # “1” “2”

     )

    city = core.SelectField(

        label='城市',

        choices=(

            ('bj', '北京'),

            ('sh', '上海'),

        )

    )

    hobby = core.SelectMultipleField(

        label='爱好',

        choices=(

            (1, '篮球'),

            (2, '足球'),

        ),

        coerce=int

    )

    favor = core.SelectMultipleField(

        label='喜好',

        choices=(

            (1, '篮球'),

            (2, '足球'),

        ),

        widget=widgets.ListWidget(prefix_label=False),

        option_widget=widgets.CheckboxInput(),

        coerce=int,

        default=[1, 2]

    )

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):

        super(RegisterForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

        self.favor.choices = ((1, '篮球'), (2, '足球'), (3, '羽毛球'))

    def validate_pwd_confirm(self, field):

        """

        自定义pwd_confirm字段规则，例：与pwd字段是否一致

        :param field:

        :return:

        """

        # 最开始初始化时，self.data中已经有所有的值

        if field.data != self.data['pwd']:

            # raise validators.ValidationError("密码不一致") # 继续后续验证

            raise validators.StopValidation("密码不一致")  # 不再继续后续验证

@app.route('/register', methods=['GET', 'POST'])

def register():

    if request.method == 'GET':

        form = RegisterForm(data={'gender': 2,'hobby':[1,]}) # initial

        return render_template('register.html', form=form)

    else:

        form = RegisterForm(formdata=request.form)

        if form.validate():

            print('用户提交数据通过格式验证，提交的值为：', form.data)

        else:

            print(form.errors)

        return render_template('register.html', form=form)

if __name__ == '__main__':

    app.run()

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

    <meta charset="UTF-8">

    <title>Title</title>

</head>

<body>

<h1>用户注册</h1>

<form method="post" novalidate style="padding:0  50px">

    {% for field in form %}

    <p>{{field.label}}: {{field}} {{field.errors[0] }}</p>

    {% endfor %}

    <input type="submit" value="提交">

</form>

</body>

</html>

巴特西

Wtrofms

一、安装

二、使用1（登录）

三、使用二（注册）

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