[root@linux-node1 ~]#  cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS Linux release 7.4. (Core)

[root@linux-node1 ~]#  uname -r

3.10.-693.5..el7.x86_64

[root@linux-node1 ~]# getenforce

Disabled

[root@linux-node1 ~]#  systemctl stop firewalld

Failed to stop firewalld.service: Unit firewalld.service not loaded.

[root@linux-node1 ~]#  ifconfig eth0|awk -F '[ :]+' 'NR==2{print $3}'

192.168.56.11

[root@linux-node1 ~]# hostname

linux-node1

[root@linux-node1 ~]# yum install -y ntpdate

[root@linux-node1 ~]# ntpdate time1.aliyun.com

[root@linux-node1 ~]# crontab -e

*/ * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate time1.aliyun.com &>/dev/null

Zabbix存储配置包以及yum配置文件

[root@linux-node1 ~]# rpm -ivh http://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm

[root@linux-node1 ~]# yum list |grep zabbix

Zabbix程序包安装，以及MySQL、Zabbix-agent

[root@linux-node1 ~]# yum install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql mariadb-server zabbix-agent

创建Zabbix数据库以及用户

[root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl start mariadb

[root@linux-node1 ~]# mysql_secure_installation

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB

      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current

password for the root user.  If you've just installed MariaDB, and

you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,

so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none):

OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB

root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] Y

New password:

Re-enter new password:

Password updated successfully!

Reloading privilege tables..

 ... Success!

[root@linux-node1 ~]# mysql -uroot -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MariaDB connection id is

Server version: 10.1.-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) , , Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

Query OK,  row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';

Query OK,  rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;

Query OK,  rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> quit;

Bye

导入初始模式和数据:

[root@linux-node1 ~]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0./create.sql.gz |mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix

Enter password: zabbix

[root@linux-node1 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "use zabbix;show tables;"

+----------------------------+

| Tables_in_zabbix           |

+----------------------------+

| acknowledges               |

| actions                    |

| alerts                     |

| application_discovery      |

| application_prototype      |

| application_template       |

| applications               |

| auditlog                   |

| auditlog_details           |

| autoreg_host               |

| conditions                 |

| config                     |

|......                   　 |

+----------------------------+

在Zabbix_server.conf编辑数据库配置

[root@linux-node1 ~]# grep ^[a-Z] /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log

LogFileSize=

PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid

DBHost=localhost

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=zabbix

SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log

Timeout=

AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts

ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts

LogSlowQueries=

启动Zabbix服务器进程

[root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server#默认端口为10051

[root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl start zabbix-server

Apache的配置文件/etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf，取消注释，设置正确的时区：Asia/Shanghai

[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf

php_value max_execution_time

php_value memory_limit 128M

php_value post_max_size 16M

php_value upload_max_filesize 2M

php_value max_input_time

php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -

php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai

通过改变配置文件启动Apache Web服务器

[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

Severname 127.0.0.1:

[root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl enable httpd.service

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.

[root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl start httpd.service

[root@linux-node1 ~]# netstat -lntp

Active Internet connections (only servers)

Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name

tcp               0.0.0.0:              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      /sshd

tcp               127.0.0.1:            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      /master

tcp6              :::                   :::*                    LISTEN      /httpd

tcp6              :::                   :::*                    LISTEN      /sshd

tcp6              :::                  :::*                    LISTEN      /master

tcp6              :::                 :::*                    LISTEN      /mysqld

当数据库遇到瓶劲，在进行数据库拆分的时候，需要修改配置文件/etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php，指向新的数据库地址。

[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php

<?php

// Zabbix GUI configuration file.

global $DB;

$DB['TYPE']     = 'MYSQL';

$DB['SERVER']   = 'localhost';

$DB['PORT']     = '';

$DB['DATABASE'] = 'zabbix';

$DB['USER']     = 'zabbix';

$DB['PASSWORD'] = 'zabbix';

// Schema name. Used for IBM DB2 and PostgreSQL.

$DB['SCHEMA'] = '';

$ZBX_SERVER      = 'localhost';

$ZBX_SERVER_PORT = '';

$ZBX_SERVER_NAME = '';

$IMAGE_FORMAT_DEFAULT = IMAGE_FORMAT_PNG;