一、连接类

  DBClientConnection,派生自DBClientBase。DBClientBase类是实现query, update, insert, remove等功能。

  构造函数:DBClientConnection(bool _autoReconnect=false, DBClientReplicaSet* cp=0, double so_timeout=0)

    _autoReconect是否自动重连,默认false

    cp不需要关心,默认值

    so_timeout超时时间,单位是秒

  连接函数:bool connect(const char *hostname, string &errmsg)

    hostname 主机,127.0.0.1,127.0.0.1:5555

    errmsg 错误信息,传出

二、删除文档

  void remove(const string &ns, Query q, bool justOne=0)

    ns 库名.集合名

    q 是一个查询条件。Query是一个类,利用构造函数Query(const char *json);构造。

    justOne 是否删除一条,默认false

三、新增文档

  void insert(const string &ns, BSONObj obj, int flag=0)

    ns 库名.集合名

    BSONObj obj:

      1、通过BSONObjBuilder构造

        

 //通过BSONObjBuilder.obj()生成BSONObj

 //第一种形式
BSONObjBuilder b1;
//{id:1,name:'haha'}
b1.append("id",);
b1.append("name","haha");
/*
BSONObj obj() {
bool own = owned();
massert( 10335 , "builder does not own memory", own );
doneFast();
BSONObj::Holder* h = (BSONObj::Holder*)_b.buf();
decouple(); // sets _b.buf() to NULL
return BSONObj(h);
}
*/
DBClientConnection.insert("dbName.collectionName",b1.obj()); //第二种形式
BSONObjBuilder b2;
//{id:2,name:'hehe'}
/*
template<class T>
BSONObjBuilder& operator<<( T value );
*/
b2<<"id"<<<<"name"<<"hehe";
//余下同上 //第三种形式
/*
#define BSON(x) (( mongo::BSONObjBuilder(64) << x ).obj())
*/
//{id:3,name:'hahe'}
BSONObjBuilder b3=BSON("id"<<<<"name"<<hahe");

      2、通过Query构造

        

 //{id:4,name:'heha'}
Query ins("{id:4,name:'heha'}");
/*
class Query {
public:
BSONObj obj;
Query() : obj(BSONObj()) { }
Query(const BSONObj& b) : obj(b) { }
Query(const string &json);
Query(const char * json);
*/
insert("dbName.collectionName",ins.obj);

四、修改文档

  void update(const string &ns, Query query, BSONObj obj, bool upsert = false, bool multi = false);

  ns 库名.集合名

  query 查询的条件

  obj 更新的内容

  upsert 如果条件不成立是否新增

  multi 是否更新多条

  

 //查询条件
Query query("{id:1}");
//更新内容
Query bobj("{name:'hehe'}");
update("dbName.collectionName",query,bobj.obj);

五、查询文档

  virtual auto_prt<DBClientCursor> query(const string &ns, Query query=Query(), int nToReturn =0, int nToSkip=0, const BSONObj *fieldsToReturn=0, int queryOptions=0, int batchSize=0)

  auto_prt<DBClientCursor> 智能指针,自动释放<>内部的内存数据

    DBClientCursor类,存放查询结果。more()判断调用next是否安全。next()返回BSONObj对象

      DBClientCursor部分源码:

/** Queries return a cursor object */
class DBClientCursor : public DBClientCursorInterface {
public:
/** If true, safe to call next(). Requests more from server if necessary. */
bool more(); /** If true, there is more in our local buffers to be fetched via next(). Returns
false when a getMore request back to server would be required. You can use this
if you want to exhaust whatever data has been fetched to the client already but
then perhaps stop.
*/
int objsLeftInBatch() const { _assertIfNull(); return _putBack.size() + batch.nReturned - batch.pos; }
bool moreInCurrentBatch() { return objsLeftInBatch() > ; } /** next
@return next object in the result cursor.
on an error at the remote server, you will get back:
{ $err: <string> }
if you do not want to handle that yourself, call nextSafe().
*/
BSONObj next();

    ns,query  同前

    nToReturn 返回记录数

    nToSkip 跳过记录数

    fieldsTOReturn 要返回的字段

DBClientConnection conn(false,,);
std::string errmsg;
if (!conn.connect("localhost:27018", errmsg))
{
cout << "connect to mongo err" << endl;
return -;
}
auto_ptr<DBClientCursor> cursor = conn.query("dbName.collectionName", Query("{}"));

    读取查询结果:

      BSONObj重载了<<

        部分源码:

inline std::ostream& operator<<( std::ostream &s, const BSONObj &o ) {
return s << o.toString();
} inline std::string BSONObj::toString( bool isArray, bool full ) const {
if ( isEmpty() ) return "{}";
StringBuilder s;
toString(s, isArray, full);
return s.str();
} inline void BSONObj::toString( StringBuilder& s, bool isArray, bool full, int depth ) const {
if ( isEmpty() ) {
s << "{}";
return;
} s << ( isArray ? "[ " : "{ " );
BSONObjIterator i(*this);
bool first = true;
while ( ) {
massert( , "Object does not end with EOO", i.moreWithEOO() );
BSONElement e = i.next( true );
massert( , "Invalid element size", e.size() > );
massert( , "Element too large", e.size() < ( << ) );
int offset = (int) (e.rawdata() - this->objdata());
massert( , "Element extends past end of object",
e.size() + offset <= this->objsize() );
e.validate();
bool end = ( e.size() + offset == this->objsize() );
if ( e.eoo() ) {
massert( , "EOO Before end of object", end );
break;
}
if ( first )
first = false;
else
s << ", ";
e.toString( s, !isArray, full, depth );
}
s << ( isArray ? " ]" : " }" );
}

      读取指定字段内容

        BSONObj::getField(const StringData& name)

        源码:

inline BSONElement BSONObj::getField(const StringData& name) const {
BSONObjIterator i(*this);
while ( i.more() ) {
BSONElement e = i.next();
if ( strcmp(e.fieldName(), name.data()) == )
return e;
}
return BSONElement();
}

        BSONElement部分源码:

class BSONElement {
public:
/** These functions, which start with a capital letter, throw a UserException if the
element is not of the required type. Example: std::string foo = obj["foo"].String(); // std::exception if not a std::string type or DNE
*/
std::string String() const { return chk(mongo::String).valuestr(); }
Date_t Date() const { return chk(mongo::Date).date(); }
double Number() const { return chk(isNumber()).number(); }
double Double() const { return chk(NumberDouble)._numberDouble(); }
long long Long() const { return chk(NumberLong)._numberLong(); }
int Int() const { return chk(NumberInt)._numberInt(); }
bool Bool() const { return chk(mongo::Bool).boolean(); }
std::vector<BSONElement> Array() const; // see implementation for detailed comments
mongo::OID OID() const { return chk(jstOID).__oid(); }
void Null() const { chk(isNull()); } // throw UserException if not null
void OK() const { chk(ok()); } // throw UserException if element DNE

        读取的字段不存在,程序会出现异常,需要调用hasField(char*)或者hasElement(char*)判断是否有该元素

       示例

while (cursor->more())
{//判断是否有下一条
mongo::BSONObj obj = cursor->next();//取下一条记录,为BSONObj格式
//cout << obj << endl;
//解析数据
cout << "id:" << obj.getField("id").Number() << ",name:" << obj.getField("name").String();
if (obj.hasElement("age"))
{//是否存在该元素
cout << ",age:" << obj.getField("age").Number();
} cout << endl;
}

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