//基础路由-get/post/put/patch/delete

Route::get('basic1',function(){

    return 'hello world';

});

Route::post('basic2',function(){

    return 'hello world 2';

});

//多请求路由-match/any

Route::match(['get','post'],'multy1',function(){

    return 'multy1';

});

Route::any('multy2', function(){

    return 'multy2';

});

//路由参数

Route::get('user/{id}', function($id){

    return 'User-id-:'.$id;

});

//默认参数为空值

Route::get('user/{name?}', function($name = null){

    return 'User-name-:'.$name;

});

//指定默认值

Route::get('user/{name?}', function($name = 'sean'){

    return 'User-name-:'.$name;

});

//正则表达式匹配参数

Route::get('user/{name?}', function($name = 'sean'){

    return 'User-name-:'.$name;

})->where('name', '[A-Za-z]+');

//多参数 正则

Route::get('user/{id}/{name?}', function($id, $name = 'sean'){

    return 'User-id-'.$id.'-User-name-'.$name;

})->where(['id'=>'[0-9]+', 'name'=>'[A-Za-z]+']);

//路由别名

Route::get('user/center', ['as' => 'center', function(){

    return route('center'); //查找路由路径时使用别名即可

}]);

//路由群组-访问群众中路由时需要加上前缀，如 /member/user/center

Route::group(['prefix' => 'member'], function(){

    //路由别名

    Route::get('user/center', ['as' => 'center', function(){

        return route('center');

    }]);

    Route::any('multy2', function(){

        return 'member-multy2';

    });

});

//路由中输出视图-视图所在目录 resources/views/

Route::get('view', function(){

   return view('welcome');

});

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use App\Member;

class MemberController extends Controller

{

    public function info($id){

        return 'member-info';

        //return route('memberinfo');
　　　　 //return 'member-info-id-'.$id;

    }

    public function getMember(){

        return Member::getMember();

    }

}

//路由访问控制器
//方式一
Route::get('member/info', 'MemberController@info');


//方式二

Route::get('member/info', ['uses' => 'MemberController@info']);


//取别名

Route::get('member/info', [

    'uses' => 'MemberController@info',

    'as' => 'memberinfo'

]);

//传递类型限制的参数
Route::any('member/{id}', ['uses' => 'MemberController@info'])

hu    ->where('id', '[0-9]+');

//hu
Route::get('member', 'MemberController@getMember');

//MemberController.php

public function views()

    {

        //return view('member-info');

        return view('info');
　　　　 //传递变量给视图
　　　　 //return view('info', 
　　　　 // 　　['name' => 'sean']，
　　　　 // 　　['age' => 18]
　　　　 //);

    }

//web.php

Route::any('views', 'MemberController@views');

//info.blade.php
info blade
{{$name}}{{$age}}

<?php

namespace App;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Student extends Model{

//每个模型对应一个数据表，用于交互数据库

    //指定表名

    protected $table = 'student';

    //指定主键

    protected $primaryKey = 'id';

    //指定允许批量赋值的字段

    protected $fillable = ['name', 'age'];

    //指定不允许批量赋值的字段

    protected $guarded = [];

　　 public static function getStudent(){
   　　  return 'student is sean';
　　　}

//自动维护时间戳

   // public $timestamps = true;

    //针对时间戳 将其转换为标准日期格式

//    protected function getDateFormat()

//    {

//        return time();

//    }

    //针对时间戳  不做格式处理

//    protected function asDateTime($val)

//    {

//        return $val;

//    }

}

//StudentController.php
<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use App\Student;

class StudentController extends Controller

{

    public function info(){

        return Student::getStudent();

    }

}

//web.php
Route::get('student', 'StudentController@info');