var arr = ['南京', '北京', '上海', '杭州', '深圳'];

  function sortChinese (arr) { // 参数： 排序的数组

    arr.sort(function (item1, item2) {

      return item1.localeCompare(item2, 'zh-CN');

    })

  }

  sortChinese(arr)

  console.log(arr); //  ["北京", "杭州", "南京", "上海", "深圳"]

var arr = [

    {name: '南京', code: '09', info: {province: '江苏'}},

    {name: '北京', code: '01', info: {province: '北京'}},

    {name: '上海', code: '02', info: {province: '上海'}},

    {name: '深圳', code: '05', info: {province: '广东'}}

  ];

  function sortChinese (arr, dataLeven) { // 参数：arr 排序的数组; dataLeven 数组内的需要比较的元素属性

    /* 获取数组元素内需要比较的值 */

    function getValue (option) { // 参数： option 数组元素

      if (!dataLeven) return option

      var data = option

      dataLeven.split('.').filter(function (item) {

        data = data[item]

      })

      return data + ''

    }

    arr.sort(function (item1, item2) {

      return getValue(item1).localeCompare(getValue(item2), 'zh-CN');

    })

  }

  sortChinese(arr, 'name') // 例如：比较的是name，传入的就是 'name'

  console.log(arr);

  /*[{name: '北京', code: '01', info: {province: '北京'}},

  {name: '南京', code: '09', info: {province: '江苏'}},

  {name: '上海', code: '02', info: {province: '上海'}},

  {name: '深圳', code: '05', info: {province: '广东'}}]*/

  sortChinese(arr, 'info.province') // 例如：比较的是数组元素属性info内的province属性，传入的就是 'info.province'

  console.log(arr);

 /* [{name: '北京', code: '01', info: {province: '北京'}},

  {name: '深圳', code: '05', info: {province: '广东'}},

  {name: '南京', code: '09', info: {province: '江苏'}},

  {name: '上海', code: '02', info: {province: '上海'}}]*/

function chineseLetter (arr, dataLeven) {

    var letter = 'abcdefghjklmnopqrstwxyz'.split('')

    var zh = "阿八嚓哒妸发旮哈讥咔垃痳拏噢妑七呥扨它穵夕丫帀".split('')

    /* 获取数组元素比较的值 */

    function getValue (option) {

      if (!dataLeven) return option

      var data = option

      dataLeven.split('.').filter(function (item) {

        data = data[item]

      })

      return data + ''

    }

    /* 进行排序 */

    arr.sort(function (item1, item2) {

      return getValue(item1).localeCompare(getValue(item2), 'zh-Hans-CN')

    })

    /* 判断需要排序的字符串是否含有中文字符 */

    if (/[\u4e00-\u9fff]/.test(getValue(arr[0])) && typeof arr[0] === 'object') pySegSort(0, 0)

    /* 给省列表中添加首字符 */

    function pySegSort (letterIndex, zhIndex) {

      var first = true // 首次是否加 字母标识

      for (var i = zhIndex; i < arr.length; i++) {

        var item = arr[i]

        //      是否有值 && 当前值大于等于本次字母的最小值 && (最后一位 || 当前值小于下次字母的最小值)

        var state = zh[letterIndex] && getValue(item).localeCompare(zh[letterIndex], 'zh') >= 0 && (letterIndex === letter.length - 1 || getValue(item).localeCompare(zh[letterIndex+1], 'zh') < 0)

        if (state) { // 满足条件，同一个首字母下的：例如 A 下的所有省份

          if (first) { //是否是第一次出现

            item.letter = letter[letterIndex].toUpperCase()

            first = false

          } else {

            item.letter = ''

          }

        } else { // 递归调用 函数，进行下次字母下的排列

          letterIndex++

          if (letterIndex < letter.length) {

            pySegSort(letterIndex, i)

            break

          }

        }

      }

    }

  }

  chineseLetter(provinceList, 'value')

  console.log(provinceList)
// 结果如下：  

[

  {code: "34", value: "安徽", letter: "A"}

  {code: "82", value: "澳门", letter: ""}

  {code: "11", value: "北京", letter: "B"}

  {code: "50", value: "重庆", letter: "C"}

  {code: "35", value: "福建", letter: "F"}

  {code: "62", value: "甘肃", letter: "G"}

  {code: "44", value: "广东", letter: ""}

  {code: "45", value: "广西", letter: ""}

  {code: "52", value: "贵州", letter: ""}

  {code: "46", value: "海南", letter: "H"}

  {code: "13", value: "河北", letter: ""}

  {code: "41", value: "河南", letter: ""}

  {code: "23", value: "黑龙江", letter: ""}

  {code: "42", value: "湖北", letter: ""}

  {code: "43", value: "湖南", letter: ""}

  {code: "22", value: "吉林", letter: "J"}

  {code: "32", value: "江苏", letter: ""}

  {code: "36", value: "江西", letter: ""}

  {code: "21", value: "辽宁", letter: "L"}

  {code: "15", value: "内蒙古", letter: "N"}

  {code: "64", value: "宁夏", letter: ""}

  {code: "63", value: "青海", letter: "Q"}

  {code: "37", value: "山东", letter: "S"}

  {code: "14", value: "山西", letter: ""}

  {code: "61", value: "陕西", letter: ""}

  {code: "31", value: "上海", letter: ""}

  {code: "51", value: "四川", letter: ""}

  {code: "71", value: "台湾", letter: "T"}

  {code: "12", value: "天津", letter: ""}

  {code: "54", value: "西藏", letter: "X"}

  {code: "81", value: "香港", letter: ""}

  {code: "65", value: "新疆", letter: ""}

  {code: "53", value: "云南", letter: "Y"}

  {code: "33", value: "浙江", letter: "Z"}

]