Java调用ARM模板执行Azure Rest建立VM过程

Azure Resource Manager 提供一致的管理层，用于管理通过 Azure PowerShell、Azure CLI、Azure 门户、REST API 和开发工具执行的任务，所有工具使用一组通用操作，这就意味着Resource Manager 提供了一种新方法来部署和管理解决方案。下图显示各种工具如何与同一 Azure 资源管理器 API 交互， API 将请求传递给 Resource Manager 服务，后者对请求进行身份验证和授权，随后将请求路由到相应的资源提供程序。

本文以创建虚拟机为例，主要描述了通过Java调用ARM API来创建虚拟机的过程。

1. 创建以下资源：

资源组：IaaSUserManualDemo
虚拟网络：ContosoVNet（10.1.0.0/22）
子网：Web-Subnet（10.1.1.0/24）和App-Subnet（10.1.2.0/24）
安全组：Web-NSG和App-NSG
可用集：Web-availSet和App-availSet

2. 创建虚拟机（这里以用资源管理器部署的方式创建完整的虚拟机）

创建结果：创建虚拟机ContosoWeb01，自动分配动态publicIP和privateIP，指定配置到ContosoVNet和Web-Subnet和Web-availSet和App-NSG，自动创建网络接口contosoWeb01-nic1

PUT https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/resourcegroups/{resourceGroupName}/providers/Microsoft.Resources/deployments/{deploymentName}?api-version=2017-08-01

 

例子：

https://management.chinacloudapi.cn/subscriptions/d0a61681-0f6a-4e42-a7c4-739bd7b821f7/resourcegroups/IaaSUserManualDemo/providers/Microsoft.Resources/deployments/vmCreation20171125-001?api-version=2017-08-01

 

Headers:

Content-Type: application/json

Authorization: Bearer {获取到的令牌}

以下是请求的Body部分：（在当前资源组下申请新的虚拟机，您只需要更改JSON尾部标黄的部分，这部分对应了您在门户中创建虚拟机时提供的相关参数）。

{

     "properties": {

    "template": {

          "$schema": "http://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",

          "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",

          "parameters": {

               "location": {

                    "type": "string"

               },

               "virtualMachineName": {

                    "type": "string"

               },

               "virtualMachineSize": {

                    "type": "string"

               },

               "adminUsername": {

                    "type": "string"

               },

               "virtualNetworkName": {

                    "type": "string"

               },

               "networkInterfaceName": {

                    "type": "string"

               },

               "networkSecurityGroupName": {

                    "type": "string"

               },

               "adminPassword": {

                    "type": "securestring"

               },

               "availabilitySetName": {

                    "type": "string"

               },

               "diagnosticsStorageAccountName": {

                    "type": "string"

               },

               "diagnosticsStorageAccountId": {

                    "type": "string"

               },

               "diagnosticsStorageAccountType": {

                    "type": "string"

               },

               "subnetName": {

                    "type": "string"

               },

               "publicIpAddressName": {

                    "type": "string"

               },

               "publicIpAddressType": {

                    "type": "string"

               },

               "publicIpAddressSku": {

                    "type": "string"

               }

          },

          "variables": {

               "vnetId": "[resourceId('IaaSUserManualDemo','Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks', parameters('virtualNetworkName'))]",

               "subnetRef": "[concat(variables('vnetId'), '/subnets/', parameters('subnetName'))]"

          },

          "resources": [

          {

               "name": "[parameters('virtualMachineName')]",

               "type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines",

               "apiVersion": "2016-04-30-preview",

               "location": "[parameters('location')]",
　　　　　　　　　 "tags": {
            　　　　"costCenter": "Finance"
          　　　　},

               "dependsOn": [

                    "[concat('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/', parameters('networkInterfaceName'))]",

                    "[concat('Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/', parameters('diagnosticsStorageAccountName'))]"

                ],

               "properties": {

                    "osProfile": {

                    "computerName": "[parameters('virtualMachineName')]",

                    "adminUsername": "[parameters('adminUsername')]",

                    "adminPassword": "[parameters('adminPassword')]",

                    "windowsConfiguration": {

                        "provisionVmAgent": "true"

                    }

                    },

                    "hardwareProfile": {

                    "vmSize": "[parameters('virtualMachineSize')]"

                    },

                    "storageProfile": {

                    "imageReference": {

                          "publisher": "MicrosoftWindowsServer",

                          "offer": "WindowsServer",

                          "sku": "2016-Datacenter",

                          "version": "latest"

                    },

                    "osDisk": {

                          "createOption": "fromImage",

                          "managedDisk": {

                               "storageAccountType": "Standard_LRS"

                          }

                    },

                    "dataDisks": []

                    },

                    "networkProfile": {

                    "networkInterfaces": [

                          {

                               "id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces', parameters('networkInterfaceName'))]"

                          }

                    ]

                    },

                    "diagnosticsProfile": {

                    "bootDiagnostics": {

                          "enabled": true,

                          "storageUri": "[reference(resourceId('IaaSUserManualDemo', 'Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts', parameters('diagnosticsStorageAccountName')), '2015-06-15').primaryEndpoints['blob']]"

                     }

                    },

                    "availabilitySet": {

                    "id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Compute/availabilitySets', parameters('availabilitySetName'))]"

                    }

               }

          },

          {

               "name": "[parameters('diagnosticsStorageAccountName')]",

               "type": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",

               "apiVersion": "2015-06-15",

               "location": "[parameters('location')]",

               "properties": {

                    "accountType": "[parameters('diagnosticsStorageAccountType')]"

               }

          },

          {

               "name": "[parameters('networkInterfaceName')]",

               "type": "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces",

               "apiVersion": "2016-09-01",

               "location": "[parameters('location')]",

               "dependsOn": [

                    "[concat('Microsoft.Network/publicIpAddresses/', parameters('publicIpAddressName'))]"

               ],

               "properties": {

                    "ipConfigurations": [

                    {

                          "name": "ipconfig1",

                          "properties": {

                               "subnet": {

                                    "id": "[variables('subnetRef')]"

                               },

                               "privateIPAllocationMethod": "Dynamic",

                               "publicIpAddress": {

                                    "id": "[resourceId('IaaSUserManualDemo','Microsoft.Network/publicIpAddresses', parameters('publicIpAddressName'))]"

                               }

                          }

                    }

                    ],

                    "networkSecurityGroup": {

                    "id": "[resourceId('IaaSUserManualDemo', 'Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups', parameters('networkSecurityGroupName'))]"

                    }

               }

          },

          {

               "name": "[parameters('publicIpAddressName')]",

               "type": "Microsoft.Network/publicIpAddresses",

               "apiVersion": "2017-08-01",

               "location": "[parameters('location')]",

               "properties": {

                    "publicIpAllocationMethod": "[parameters('publicIpAddressType')]"

               },

               "sku": {

                    "name": "[parameters('publicIpAddressSku')]"

               }

          }

    ],

    "outputs": {

          "adminUsername": {

               "type": "string",

               "value": "[parameters('adminUsername')]"

          }

    }

     },

     "parameters": {

        "location": {

            "value": "chinanorth"

        },

        "virtualMachineName": {

            "value": "ContosoWeb01"

        },

        "virtualMachineSize": {

            "value": "Standard_A1_v2"

        },

        "adminUsername": {

            "value": "wangfeng"

        },

        "virtualNetworkName": {

            "value": "ContosoVNet"

        },

        "networkInterfaceName": {

            "value": "contosoWeb01-nic1"

        },

        "networkSecurityGroupName": {

            "value": "Web-NSG"

        },

        "adminPassword": {

            "value": "Happywangfeng1234"

        },

        "availabilitySetName": {

            "value": "Web-AvailSet"

        },

        "diagnosticsStorageAccountName": {

            "value": "iaasusermanualdemo393"

        },

        "diagnosticsStorageAccountType": {

            "value": "Standard_LRS"

        },

        "diagnosticsStorageAccountId": {

            "value": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/iaasusermanualdemo393"

        },

        "subnetName": {

            "value": "Web-Subnet"

        },

        "publicIpAddressName": {

            "value": "ContosoAD02-ip"

        },

        "publicIpAddressType": {

            "value": "Dynamic"

        },

        "publicIpAddressSku": {

            "value": "Basic"

        }

    },

     "mode": "Incremental"

     }

}

返回结果如图所示：获取操作状态的URL在返回的头部，图中以红框标出

查询执行结果状态：执行配置中

查询执行结果状态：执行成功

巴特西

Java调用ARM模板执行Azure Rest建立VM过程

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