C# 获取NTP远程同步时间
2024-08-25 00:51:28
收到一个需要定时同步远程服务器的需求,用C# 实现
网上搜索到解决方案,代码如下:
获取远程时间
参数配置:"NTPServer" 远程时间服务器地址
获取远程服务器时间代码:
public class NTPTimeHelper
{
/// <summary>
/// 获取NTC时间
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DateTime GetNetworkTime()
{ //default Windows time server
string ntpServer = ConfigHelper.GetConfigToStr("NTPServer", ""); // NTP message size - 16 bytes of the digest (RFC 2030)
var ntpData = new byte[48]; //Setting the Leap Indicator, Version Number and Mode values
ntpData[0] = 0x1B; //LI = 0 (no warning), VN = 3 (IPv4 only), Mode = 3 (Client Mode) var addresses = Dns.GetHostEntry(ntpServer).AddressList; //The UDP port number assigned to NTP is 123
var ipEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(addresses[0], 123);
//NTP uses UDP
var socket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Dgram, ProtocolType.Udp); socket.Connect(ipEndPoint); //Stops code hang if NTP is blocked
socket.ReceiveTimeout = 3000; socket.Send(ntpData);
socket.Receive(ntpData);
socket.Close(); //Offset to get to the "Transmit Timestamp" field (time at which the reply
//departed the server for the client, in 64-bit timestamp format."
const byte serverReplyTime = 40; //Get the seconds part
ulong intPart = BitConverter.ToUInt32(ntpData, serverReplyTime); //Get the seconds fraction
ulong fractPart = BitConverter.ToUInt32(ntpData, serverReplyTime + 4); //Convert From big-endian to little-endian
intPart = SwapEndianness(intPart);
fractPart = SwapEndianness(fractPart); var milliseconds = (intPart * 1000) + ((fractPart * 1000) / 0x100000000L); //**UTC** time
var networkDateTime = (new DateTime(1900, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc)).AddMilliseconds((long)milliseconds); return networkDateTime.ToLocalTime();
} // stackoverflow.com/a/3294698/162671
static uint SwapEndianness(ulong x)
{
return (uint)(((x & 0x000000ff) << 24) +
((x & 0x0000ff00) << 8) +
((x & 0x00ff0000) >> 8) +
((x & 0xff000000) >> 24));
}
}
获取服务器后修改本地服务器时间:
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
internal struct SYSTEMTIME
{
public ushort wYear;
public ushort wMonth;
public ushort wDayOfWeek;
public ushort wDay;
public ushort wHour;
public ushort wMinute;
public ushort wSecond;
public ushort wMilliseconds; /// <summary>
/// 从System.DateTime转换。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="time">System.DateTime类型的时间。</param>
public void FromDateTime(DateTime time)
{
wYear = (ushort)time.Year;
wMonth = (ushort)time.Month;
wDayOfWeek = (ushort)time.DayOfWeek;
wDay = (ushort)time.Day;
wHour = (ushort)time.Hour;
wMinute = (ushort)time.Minute;
wSecond = (ushort)time.Second;
wMilliseconds = (ushort)time.Millisecond;
}
/// <summary>
/// 转换为System.DateTime类型。
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public DateTime ToDateTime()
{
return new DateTime(wYear, wMonth, wDay, wHour, wMinute, wSecond, wMilliseconds);
}
/// <summary>
/// 静态方法。转换为System.DateTime类型。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="time">SYSTEMTIME类型的时间。</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DateTime ToDateTime(SYSTEMTIME time)
{
return time.ToDateTime();
}
}
internal class Win32API
{
[DllImport("Kernel32.dll")]
public static extern bool SetLocalTime(ref SYSTEMTIME Time);
[DllImport("Kernel32.dll")]
public static extern void GetLocalTime(ref SYSTEMTIME Time);
} public class SystemHelper
{
public static void SetLocalMachineTime(DateTime dt)
{
//转换System.DateTime到SYSTEMTIME
SYSTEMTIME st = new SYSTEMTIME();
st.FromDateTime(dt);
//调用Win32 API设置系统时间
Win32API.SetLocalTime(ref st);
}
}
这样就可以了。
本文引用:http://xqblog.top/Article.aspx?id=ART2018040200001
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