from flask import Flask, render_template, request, redirect

from wtforms import Form

from wtforms.fields import core

from wtforms.fields import html5

from wtforms.fields import simple

from wtforms import validators

from wtforms import widgets

app = Flask(__name__, template_folder='templates')

app.debug = True

class RegisterForm(Form):

    name = simple.StringField(

        label='用户名',

        validators=[

            validators.DataRequired(),

             validators.Regexp(regex="[a-zA-Z]",

                              message='密码至少8个字符，至少1个大写字母，1个小写字母，1个数字和1个特殊字符')

#  正则中不要使用\w,\d等通配符。要用[a-zA-z0-9]

        ],

        widget=widgets.TextInput(),

        render_kw={'class': 'form-control'},

        default='alex'

    )

    pwd = simple.PasswordField(

        label='密码',

        validators=[

            validators.DataRequired(message='密码不能为空.')

        ],

        widget=widgets.PasswordInput(),

        render_kw={'class': 'form-control'}

    )

    pwd_confirm = simple.PasswordField(

        label='重复密码',

        validators=[

            validators.DataRequired(message='重复密码不能为空.'),

            validators.EqualTo('pwd', message="两次密码输入不一致")

        ],

        widget=widgets.PasswordInput(),

        render_kw={'class': 'form-control'}

    )

    email = html5.EmailField(

        label='邮箱',

        validators=[

            validators.DataRequired(message='邮箱不能为空.'),

            validators.Email(message='邮箱格式错误')

        ],

        widget=widgets.TextInput(input_type='email'),

        render_kw={'class': 'form-control'}

    )

    gender = core.RadioField(

        label='性别',

        choices=(

            (1, '男'),

            (2, '女'),

        ),

        coerce=int

    )

    city = core.SelectField(

        label='城市',

        choices=(

            ('bj', '北京'),

            ('sh', '上海'),

        )

    )

    hobby = core.SelectMultipleField(

        label='爱好',

        choices=(

            (1, '篮球'),

            (2, '足球'),

        ),

        coerce=int

    )

    favor = core.SelectMultipleField(

        label='喜好',

        choices=(

            (1, '篮球'),

            (2, '足球'),

        ),

        widget=widgets.ListWidget(prefix_label=False),

        option_widget=widgets.CheckboxInput(),

        coerce=int,

        default=[1, 2]

    )

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):

        super(RegisterForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

        self.favor.choices = 从数据库再次查询def validate_pwd_confirm(self, field):

        """

        自定义pwd_confirm字段规则，例：与pwd字段是否一致

        :param field:

        :return:

        """

        # 最开始初始化时，self.data中已经有所有的值

        if field.data != self.data['pwd']:

            # raise validators.ValidationError("密码不一致") # 继续后续验证

            raise validators.StopValidation("密码不一致")  # 不再继续后续验证

@app.route('/register', methods=['GET', 'POST'])

def register():

    if request.method == 'GET':

        form = RegisterForm(data={'gender': 1})

        return render_template('register.html', form=form)

    else:

        form = RegisterForm(formdata=request.form)

        if form.validate():

            print('用户提交数据通过格式验证，提交的值为：', form.data)

        else:

            print(form.errors)

        return render_template('register.html', form=form)

if __name__ == '__main__':

    app.run()

app.py            

方式一:

 <p>{{form.name.label}} {{form.name}} {{form.name.errors[0] }}</p>

    <!--<input type="password" name="pwd">-->

    <p>{{form.pwd.label}} {{form.pwd}} {{form.pwd.errors[0] }}</p>

方式二：

  {% for item in form %}

    <p>{{item.label}}: {{item}} {{item.errors[0] }}</p>

    {% endfor %}