LINQ 学习路程 -- 查询操作 Aggregate
2024-10-19 14:53:49
聚合操作执行数学的运算,如平均数、合计、总数、最大值、最小值
Method | Description |
---|---|
Aggregate | 在集合上执行自定义聚集操作 |
Average | 求平均数 |
Count | 求集合的总数 |
LongCount | 求集合的总数 |
Max | 最大值 |
Min | 最小值 |
Sum | 总数 |
public static TSource Aggregate<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source,
Func<TSource, TSource, TSource> func); public static TAccumulate Aggregate<TSource, TAccumulate>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source,
TAccumulate seed,
Func<TAccumulate, TSource, TAccumulate> func); public static TResult Aggregate<TSource, TAccumulate, TResult>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source,
TAccumulate seed,
Func<TAccumulate, TSource, TAccumulate> func,
Func<TAccumulate, TResult> resultSelector);
Aggregate接受2个参数,一般第一个参数是称为累积数(默认情况下等于第一个值),而第二个代表了下一个值。第一次计算之后,计算的结果会替换掉第一个参数,继续参与下一次计算。
public static TAccumulate Aggregate<TSource, TAccumulate>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source,
TAccumulate seed,
Func<TAccumulate, TSource, TAccumulate> func);
seed作为种子值进行累加
// Student collection
IList<Student> studentList = new List<Student>>() {
new Student() { StudentID = , StudentName = "John", Age = } ,
new Student() { StudentID = , StudentName = "Moin", Age = } ,
new Student() { StudentID = , StudentName = "Bill", Age = } ,
new Student() { StudentID = , StudentName = "Ram" , Age = } ,
new Student() { StudentID = , StudentName = "Ron" , Age = }
}; string commaSeparatedStudentNames = studentList.Aggregate<Student, string>(
"Student Names: ", // seed value
(str, s) => str += s.StudentName + "," ); Console.WriteLine(commaSeparatedStudentNames);
第三个参数对结果进行构造返回
public static TResult Aggregate<TSource, TAccumulate, TResult>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source,
TAccumulate seed,
Func<TAccumulate, TSource, TAccumulate> func,
Func<TAccumulate, TResult> resultSelector);
IList<Student> studentList = new List<Student>>() {
new Student() { StudentID = , StudentName = "John", Age = } ,
new Student() { StudentID = , StudentName = "Moin", Age = } ,
new Student() { StudentID = , StudentName = "Bill", Age = } ,
new Student() { StudentID = , StudentName = "Ram" , Age = } ,
new Student() { StudentID = , StudentName = "Ron" , Age = }
}; string commaSeparatedStudentNames = studentList.Aggregate<Student, string,string>(
String.Empty, // seed value
(str, s) => str += s.StudentName + ",", // returns result using seed value, String.Empty goes to lambda expression as str
str => str.Substring(,str.Length - )); // result selector that removes last comma Console.WriteLine(commaSeparatedStudentNames);
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