Little Pony and Permutation

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 639 Accepted Submission(s): 342

Problem Description

As
a unicorn, the ability of using magic is the distinguishing feature
among other kind of pony. Being familiar with composition and
decomposition is the fundamental course for a young unicorn. Twilight
Sparkle is interested in the decomposition of permutations. A
permutation of a set S = {1, 2, ..., n} is a bijection from S to itself.
In the great magician —— Cauchy's two-line notation, one lists the
elements of set S in the first row, and then for each element, writes
its image under the permutation below it in the second row. For
instance, a permutation of set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} σ can be written as:

Here σ(1) = 2, σ(2) = 5, σ(3) = 4, σ(4) = 3, and σ(5) = 1.
Twilight
Sparkle is going to decompose the permutation into some disjoint
cycles. For instance, the above permutation can be rewritten as:

Help Twilight Sparkle find the lexicographic smallest solution. (Only considering numbers).

Input

Input
contains multiple test cases (less than 10). For each test case, the
first line contains one number n (1<=n<=10^5). The second line
contains n numbers which the i-th of them(start from 1) is σ(i).

Output

For each case, output the corresponding result.

Sample Input

5
2 5 4 3 1
3
1 2 3

Sample Output

(1 2 5)(3 4)
(1)(2)(3)

= = 把a数组设为bool 型，无限WA。。。我真是。。。本来1A的

题意:就是找循环。比如说 1 ->2 -> 5->1 所以 (1,2,5)是一个循环。

#include <stdio.h>

#include <math.h>

#include <iostream>

#include <algorithm>

#include <string.h>

#include <vector>

using namespace std;

const int N = ;

bool vis[N];

int res[N],a[N];

int main()

{

    int n;

    while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF){

        for(int i=;i<=n;i++){

            scanf("%d",&a[i]);

        }

        memset(vis,false,sizeof(vis));

        for(int i=;i<=n;i++){

            int j=i;

            if(vis[j]) continue;

            int id = ;

            while(!vis[j]){

                res[id++] = j;

                vis[j]=true;

                j = a[j];

            }

            printf("(");

            for(int i=;i<id-;i++){

                printf("%d ",res[i]);

            }

            printf("%d)",res[id-]);

        }

        printf("\n");

    }

    return ;

}

巴特西

hdu 4985(模拟)

Little Pony and Permutation

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