Gradle入门实战(Windows版)
Installation
Gradle runs on all major operating systems and requires only a Java JDK or JRE version 7 or higher to be installed. To check, run java -version:
$ java -version
java version "1.8.0_121"
Step 1. Download the latest Gradle distribution
download url : https://gradle.org/releases/
提供了二进制包和完整包(包含User Manual、API Javadoc、DSL Reference)
Step 2. Unpack the distribution
Create a new directory C:\Gradle with File Explorer.
Open a second File Explorer window and go to the directory where the Gradle distribution was downloaded. Double-click the ZIP archive to expose the content. Drag the content folder gradle-4.1 to your newly created C:\Gradle folder.
Alternatively(另外) you can unpack the Gradle distribution ZIP into C:\Gradle using an archiver tool of your choice.
Step 3. Configure your system environment
In File Explorer right-click on the This PC (or Computer) icon, then click Properties -> Advanced System Settings -> Environmental Variables.
Under System Variables select Path, then click Edit. Add an entry for C:\Gradle\gradle-4.1\bin. Click OK to save.
Step 4. Verify your installation
Open Windows command prompt and run gradle -v to run gradle and display the version,
e.g.:
$ gradle -v
Gradle 4.1
注意:不同窗口下命令的执行
dos: C:\Users\14009\Desktop\basic-demo>gradlew properties
gitbash: $ ./gradlew properties
Building Java Applications
$ mkdir java-demo
$ cd java-demo
$ gradle init --type java-application
build.gradle 中添加 apply plugin: ‘idea’
执行命令 gradle idea
用 IntelliJ IDEA打开就可以开始编码
Building Java Libraries
$ mkdir building-java-libraries
$ cd building-java-libraries
$ gradle init --type java-library
Building Java Web Applications
1.0 Create the structure of a web application
create the following file structure for a project called webdemo
:
webdemo/
src/
main/
java/
webapp/
test
java/
2.0 Add a Gradle build file
Add a file called build.gradle
to the root of the project, with the following contents:
build.gradle
plugins {
id 'java'
id 'war'
} repositories {
jcenter()
} dependencies {
providedCompile 'javax.servlet:javax.servlet-api:3.1.0'
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
}
It is a good practice to generate a Gradle wrapper for the project by executing the wrapper
task:
$ gradle wrapper --gradle-version=4.0
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