rails创建项目，部署，测试流程(rails5.0+ruby2.3.1)

rails new test_app --skip-test-unit 不生成默认的test，稍后用rspec
cd test_app

修改Gemfile（大部分为自动生成）

source 'https://ruby.taobao.org' -- 使用淘宝镜像，因为连接不了rubygem

# Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails'

gem 'rails', '~> 5.0.0', '>= 5.0.0.1' --rails版本

# Use Puma as the app server

gem 'puma', '~> 3.0'

# Use SCSS for stylesheets

gem 'sass-rails', '~> 5.0'

# Use Uglifier as compressor for JavaScript assets

gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'

# Use CoffeeScript for .coffee assets and views

gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.2'

# See https://github.com/rails/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes

# gem 'therubyracer', platforms: :ruby

# Use jquery as the JavaScript library

gem 'jquery-rails'

# Turbolinks makes navigating your web application faster. Read more: https://github.com/turbolinks/turbolinks

gem 'turbolinks', '~> 5'

# Build JSON APIs with ease. Read more: https://github.com/rails/jbuilder

gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.5'

gem "slim-rails" --能够让erb转slim

# Use Redis adapter to run Action Cable in production

# gem 'redis', '~> 3.0'

# Use ActiveModel has_secure_password

# gem 'bcrypt', '~> 3.1.7'

# Use Capistrano for deployment

# gem 'capistrano-rails', group: :development

group :development, :test do

  # Call 'byebug' anywhere in the code to stop execution and get a debugger console

  gem 'byebug', platform: :mri

  gem 'rspec-rails', '3.5.1' -- 此处添加最新rspec

  # Use sqlite3 as the database for Active Record

　gem 'sqlite3'

end

group :test do -- 添加capybara及其依赖gem,能够编写类英语交互语句

    gem 'selenium-webdriver', '~> 2.53', '>= 2.53.4'

    gem 'capybara', '2.8.0'

end

group :production do

    gem 'pg', '~> 0.18.4'

end

group :development do --heroku部署用

  # Access an IRB console on exception pages or by using <%= console %> anywhere in the code.

  gem 'web-console'

  gem 'listen', '~> 3.0.5'

  # Spring speeds up development by keeping your application running in the background. Read more: https://github.com/rails/spring

  gem 'spring'

  gem 'spring-watcher-listen', '~> 2.0.0'

end

# Windows does not include zoneinfo files, so bundle the tzinfo-data gem

gem 'tzinfo-data', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin, :x64_mingw, :jruby]

bundle install

bundle install --without production

bundle update

bundle install

生成rspec测试模块

rails generate rspec:install

push至git上

git init

git add .

git commit -m "Initial commit"

git remote add origin url

git push -u origin master

设置rails，让其服务于静态资源文件

config/environments/production.rb

TestApp::Application.configure do

  .

  .

  .

  config.serve_static_assets = true

  .

  .

  .

end

spec测试文件：

require 'rails_helper'

RSpec.describe "StaticPages", :type => :feature do

  describe "Home page" do

    it "should have the content 'Help'" do

      visit '/static_pages/home'

      expect(page).to have_content('Sample App')

    end

  end

  describe "Help page" do

    it "should have the content 'Help'" do

      visit '/static_pages/help'

      expect(page).to have_content('Help')

    end

 end

end

测试语句

bundle exec rspec spec/requests/static_pages_spec.rb

启动rails

rails s

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rails创建项目，部署，测试流程(rails5.0+ruby2.3.1)

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