这一章节我们来讨论一下自己主动检測Bean。

1.domain

厨师类：

package com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch02.topic_1_19;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component

public class Chief {

	@Value("jack")

	private String name = "";

	public String getName() {

		return name;

	}

	public void setName(String name) {

		this.name = name;

	}

}

除了上面的默认配置。我们还能够自己加上bean的id

package com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch02.topic_1_19;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component("jack")

public class Chief {

	@Value("jack")

	private String name = "";

	public String getName() {

		return name;

	}

	public void setName(String name) {

		this.name = name;

	}

}

厨师类这里我们使用@Component来标注这个Bean，默认id是chief

事实上还有其它标签能够作为bean的标注

@Component-作为构件来配置bean

@Repository-标识数据仓库

@Service-标识服务

@Controller-标识MVC的控制器

可是上面的几个标签的作用大同小异，都是标注有这么一个bean

2.測试类：

（1）以下是通过.class来提取bean

package com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch02.topic_1_19;

import org.junit.Test;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;

import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)

@ContextConfiguration(locations = {

		"/com/raylee/my_new_spring/my_new_spring/ch02/topic_1_19/ApplicationContext-test.xml" })

public class ChiefTest {

	@Autowired

	private ApplicationContext applicationContext;

	@Test

	public void testChief() {

		Chief jack = (Chief) applicationContext.getBean(Chief.class);

		System.out.println(jack.getName());

	}

}

（2）因为上面的bean没有标注id，因此，它的默认id是chief，我们也能够通过id来提取

package com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch02.topic_1_19;

import org.junit.Test;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;

import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)

@ContextConfiguration(locations = {

		"/com/raylee/my_new_spring/my_new_spring/ch02/topic_1_19/ApplicationContext-test.xml" })

public class ChiefTest {

	@Autowired

	private ApplicationContext applicationContext;

	@Test

	public void testChief() {

		Chief jack = (Chief) applicationContext.getBean("chief");

		System.out.println(jack.getName());

	}

}

3.配置文件（最简单）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"

	xsi:schemaLocation="

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-2.0.xsd

		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd

		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd

		http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.1.xsd

		http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.0.xsd

		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

	<context:component-scan

		base-package="com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch02.topic_1_19" />

</beans>

測试输出：

jack

总结：这一章节我们主要介绍自己主动检測Bean。

文件夹：http://blog.csdn.net/raylee2007/article/details/50611627

我的github：https://github.com/raylee2015/my_new_spring