简介

Hystrix的主要优点之一是它收集关于每个HystrixCommand的一套指标。Hystrix仪表板以有效的方式显示每个断路器的运行状况,通过Hystrix Dashboard我们可以在直观地看到各Hystrix Command的断路器是否打开,请求响应时间, 请求失败率,请求超时个数等等数据。但是只使用Hystrix Dashboard的话, 你只能看到单个应用内的服务信息, 这明显不够. 我们需要一个工具能让我们汇总系统内多个服务的数据并显示到Hystrix Dashboard上, 这个工具就是Turbine,这节我们讨论一下,怎么用turbine+hystrix-dashboard监听两个消费者服务

一、监听模块microservice-consumer-movie-feign-with-hystrix断路器的运行状况

这个模块在前面博客中讨论,这里就不写怎么创建了

http://www.cnblogs.com/520playboy/p/8066618.html

二、监听模块microservice-consumer-movie-ribbon-with-hystrix1断路器的运行状况

2.1、创建模块microservice-consumer-movie-ribbon-with-hystrix1

项目结构如下:

 2.2、pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>microservice-spring-cloud</artifactId>
<groupId>com.jacky</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <artifactId>microservice-consumer-movie-ribbon-with-hystrix1</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging> <properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties> <dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.spotify</groupId>
<artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<!--设置在执行maven 的install时构建镜像-->
<execution>
<id>build-image</id>
<phase>install</phase>
<goals>
<goal>build</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<!--安装了docker的主机,并且打开了api remote接口设置-->
<dockerHost>http://192.168.6.130:5678</dockerHost>
<pushImage>true</pushImage><!--设置上传镜像到私有仓库,需要docker设置指定私有仓库地址-->
<!--镜像名称-->
<imageName>${docker.repostory}/${docker.image.prefix}/${project.artifactId}:${project.version}</imageName>
<!--镜像的基础版本-->
<baseImage>java:openjdk-8-jdk-alpine</baseImage>
<!--镜像启动参数-->
<entryPoint>["java", "-jar", "/${project.build.finalName}.jar"]</entryPoint>
<resources>
<resource>
<targetPath>/</targetPath>
<directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
<include>${project.build.finalName}.jar</include>
</resource>
</resources>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>

2.3、配置文件application.yml

spring:
application:
name: microservice-consumer-movie-ribbon-with-hystrix1
sleuth:
sampler:
percentage: 1.0
#zipkin:
#base-url: http://localhost:7788
server:
port: 8010
eureka:
client:
healthcheck:
enabled: true
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://jacky:admin@peer1:8761/eureka/,http://jacky:admin@peer2:8762/eureka/,http://jacky:admin@peer3:8763/eureka/
instance:
prefer-ip-address: true
instance-id: ${spring.application.name}:${spring.cloud.client.ipAddress}:${spring.application.instance_id:${server.port}}
hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds: 5000
#security:
#oauth2:
# resource:
# id: microservice-consumer-movie-ribbon-with-hystrix1
# user-info-uri: http://localhost:9999/uaa/user
#prefer-token-info: false

2.4、实体类User.java

package com.jacky.cloud.entity;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

public class User {
private Long id; private String username; private String name; private Short age; private BigDecimal balance; public Long getId() {
return this.id;
} public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
} public String getUsername() {
return this.username;
} public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
} public String getName() {
return this.name;
} public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
} public Short getAge() {
return this.age;
} public void setAge(Short age) {
this.age = age;
} public BigDecimal getBalance() {
return this.balance;
} public void setBalance(BigDecimal balance) {
this.balance = balance;
} }

2.5、控制层MovieController.java

package com.jacky.cloud.controller;

import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixProperty;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate; import com.jacky.cloud.entity.User;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand; @RestController
public class MovieController {
@Autowired
private RestTemplate restTemplate; @GetMapping("/movie/{id}")
@HystrixCommand(groupKey="UserGroup1", commandKey = "findUserByIdCommand1",commandProperties = {
@HystrixProperty(name = "execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds", value = "1000"),
@HystrixProperty(name = "execution.timeout.enabled", value = "false")},fallbackMethod = "findByIdFallback")
public User findById(@PathVariable Long id) {
return this.restTemplate.getForObject("http://microservice-provider-user/simple/" + id, User.class);
} /**
* fallback方法
* @param id
* @return
*/
public User findByIdFallback(Long id) {
User user = new User();
user.setId(5L);
return user;
}
}

2.6、启动类

package com.jacky.cloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate; @SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableCircuitBreaker //映入断路器注解
public class ConsumerMovieRibbonApplication { @Bean
@LoadBalanced
public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
return new RestTemplate();
} public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ConsumerMovieRibbonApplication.class, args);
}
}

三、创建hystrix+turbine模块(microservice-hystrix-turbine1)

项目结构如下:

3.1、pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>microservice-spring-cloud</artifactId>
<groupId>com.jacky</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <artifactId>microservice-hystrix-turbine1</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging> <properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties> <dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-turbine</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-netflix-turbine</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies> <build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.spotify</groupId>
<artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<!--设置在执行maven 的install时构建镜像-->
<execution>
<id>build-image</id>
<phase>install</phase>
<goals>
<goal>build</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<!--安装了docker的主机,并且打开了api remote接口设置-->
<dockerHost>http://192.168.6.130:5678</dockerHost>
<pushImage>true</pushImage><!--设置上传镜像到私有仓库,需要docker设置指定私有仓库地址-->
<!--镜像名称-->
<imageName>${docker.repostory}/${docker.image.prefix}/${project.artifactId}:${project.version}</imageName>
<!--镜像的基础版本-->
<baseImage>java:openjdk-8-jdk-alpine</baseImage>
<!--镜像启动参数-->
<entryPoint>["java", "-jar", "/${project.build.finalName}.jar"]</entryPoint>
<resources>
<resource>
<targetPath>/</targetPath>
<directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
<include>${project.build.finalName}.jar</include>
</resource>
</resources>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build> </project>

3.2、配置文件application.yml

server:
port: 8031
spring:
application:
name: microservice-hystrix-turbine
eureka:
client:
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://jacky:admin@peer1:8761/eureka/,http://jacky:admin@peer2:8762/eureka/,http://jacky:admin@peer3:8763/eureka/
instance:
prefer-ip-address: true
turbine:
aggregator:
clusterConfig: default #指定聚合哪些集群,多个使用”,”分割,默认为default。可使用http://.../turbine.stream?cluster={clusterConfig之一}访问
#配置Eureka中的serviceId列表,表明监控哪些服务
appConfig: microservice-consumer-movie-feign-with-hystrix,microservice-consumer-movie-ribbon-with-hystrix1
#1. clusterNameExpression指定集群名称,默认表达式appName;此时:turbine.aggregator.clusterConfig需要配置想要监控的应用名称;
#2. 当clusterNameExpression: default时,turbine.aggregator.clusterConfig可以不写,因为默认就是default;
#3. 当clusterNameExpression: metadata[‘cluster’]时,假设想要监控的应用配置了eureka.instance.metadata-map.cluster: ABC,则需要配置,同时turbine.aggregator.clusterConfig: ABC
clusterNameExpression: "'default'"

3.3、启动类

package com.jacky.cloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.dashboard.EnableHystrixDashboard;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.turbine.EnableTurbine; @EnableTurbine
@EnableHystrixDashboard
@SpringBootApplication
public class TurbineApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(TurbineApplication.class, args);
}
}

四、启动

五、测试

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