比如有常见的markdown和markdown2，其他的可以参考这个网站的评价

我选择了mistune，自己继承写一个渲染的Renderer

mistune的doc也有提及基本写法

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import mistune

import sys

from pygments import highlight

from pygments.lexers import get_lexer_by_name

from pygments.formatters import html

class HighlightRenderer(mistune.Renderer):

    def block_code(self, code, lang):

        if not lang:

            return '\n<pre><code>%s</code></pre>\n' % \

                mistune.escape(code)

        lexer = get_lexer_by_name(lang, stripall=True)

        formatter = html.HtmlFormatter()

        return highlight(code, lexer, formatter)

def main(argv):

    name = argv[0]

    md_name = '%s.md' % (name)

    outfile = '%s.html' % (name)

    with open(md_name) as mdfile:

        md_text = mdfile.read()

        rd = HighlightRenderer()

        markdown = mistune.Markdown(renderer=rd)

        html = markdown(md_text)

        # 为了避免中文乱码 以及添加高亮样式

        head_css = '<meta http-equiv="Content-Type"\

        content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />\n'

        css_name = "code.css"

        code_css = '<link rel="stylesheet" href="' + css_name \

            + '" type="text/css"/>\n'

        code_css = head_css + code_css

        with open(outfile, 'w') as output:

            output.write(code_css + html)

if __name__ == "__main__":

   main(sys.argv[1:])

利用pygments的命令生成特定主题的css：

pygmentize -f html -a .codehilite -S monokai > code.css

之后运行这个python文件，假设markdown文件是data.md,运行 python solve.py data 即可

具体还有什么样式可以在 pygments网站看