XSS过滤JAVA过滤器filter 防止常见SQL注入
2024-10-13 19:04:12
Java项目中XSS过滤器的使用方法。
简单介绍：
XSS : 跨站脚本攻击(Cross Site Scripting)，为不和层叠样式表(Cascading Style Sheets, CSS)的缩写混淆，故将跨站脚本攻击缩写为XSS。恶意攻击者往Web页面里插入恶意html代码，当用户浏览该页之时，嵌入其中Web里面的html代码会被执行，从而达到恶意攻击用户的特殊目的。
sql注入
所谓SQL注入，就是通过把SQL命令插入到Web表单提交或输入域名或页面请求的查询字符串，最终达到欺骗服务器执行恶意的SQL命令。具体来说，它是利用现有应用程序，将（恶意）的SQL命令注入到后台数据库引擎执行的能力，它可以通过在Web表单中输入（恶意）SQL语句得到一个存在安全漏洞的网站上的数据库，而不是按照设计者意图去执行SQL语句。
实现方式，共三步：
第一步：配置web.xml
<filter>
<filter-name>xssFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.wfcm.xss.XssFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>xssFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
第二步：过滤工具类
1.XSSFilter.java
package com.wfcm.xss; import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException; /**
* xss过滤
* @author xlf
* @email xlfbe696@gmail.com
* @date 2017年4月19日 上午10:41:42
*/
public class XssFilter implements Filter { @Override
public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
} public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
throws IOException, ServletException { XssHttpServletRequestWrapper xssRequest = new XssHttpServletRequestWrapper(
(HttpServletRequest) request);
chain.doFilter(xssRequest, response);
} @Override
public void destroy() {
} }
2.XssHttpServletRequestWrapper
package com.wfcm.xss; import org.apache.commons.lang.StringEscapeUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map; public class XssHttpServletRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper { // 没被包装过的HttpServletRequest（特殊场景，需求自己过滤）
HttpServletRequest orgRequest;
// html过滤
private final static HTMLFilter htmlFilter = new HTMLFilter(); public XssHttpServletRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) {
super(request);
orgRequest = request;
} @Override
public String getParameter(String name) {
String value = super.getParameter(xssEncode(name));
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(value)) {
value =xssEncode(value);
} //SQL注入检查
// value = SQLFilter.sqlInject(value);
value = SQLFilter.sqlInject(value); return StringEscapeUtils.unescapeHtml(value);
} @Override
public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
String[] parameters = super.getParameterValues(name);
if (parameters == null || parameters.length == 0) {
return null;
} for (int i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {
parameters[i] = xssEncode(parameters[i]);
//SQL注入检查
// parameters[i] = SQLFilter.sqlInject(parameters[i]);
parameters[i] = SQLFilter.sqlInject(parameters[i]);
parameters[i] = StringEscapeUtils.unescapeHtml(parameters[i]);
}
return parameters;
} @Override
public Map<String, String[]> getParameterMap() {
Map<String, String[]> map = new LinkedHashMap<>();
Map<String, String[]> parameters = super.getParameterMap();
for (String key : parameters.keySet()) {
String[] values = parameters.get(key);
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
values[i] = xssEncode(values[i]);
//SQL注入检查
// values[i] = SQLFilter.sqlInject(values[i]);
values[i] = SQLFilter.sqlInject(values[i]);
values[i] = StringEscapeUtils.unescapeHtml(values[i]);
}
map.put(key, values);
}
return map;
} @Override
public String getHeader(String name) {
String value = super.getHeader(xssEncode(name));
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(value)) {
value = xssEncode(value);
} //SQL注入检查
// value = SQLFilter.sqlInject(value);
value = SQLFilter.sqlInject(value);
return StringEscapeUtils.unescapeHtml(value);
} private String xssEncode(String input) {
return htmlFilter.filter(input);
} /**
* 获取最原始的request
*/
public HttpServletRequest getOrgRequest() {
return orgRequest;
} /**
* 获取最原始的request
*/
public static HttpServletRequest getOrgRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
if (request instanceof XssHttpServletRequestWrapper) {
return ((XssHttpServletRequestWrapper) request).getOrgRequest();
} return request;
} }
3.HTMLFilter
package com.wfcm.xss; import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
/**
*
* HTML filtering utility for protecting against XSS (Cross Site Scripting).
*
* This code is licensed LGPLv3
*
* This code is a Java port of the original work in PHP by Cal Hendersen.
* http://code.iamcal.com/php/lib_filter/
*
* The trickiest part of the translation was handling the differences in regex handling
* between PHP and Java. These resources were helpful in the process:
*
* http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/util/regex/Pattern.html
* http://us2.php.net/manual/en/reference.pcre.pattern.modifiers.php
* http://www.regular-expressions.info/modifiers.html
*
* A note on naming conventions: instance variables are prefixed with a "v"; global
* constants are in all caps.
*
* Sample use:
* String input = ...
* String clean = new HTMLFilter().filter( input );
*
* The class is not thread safe. Create a new instance if in doubt.
*
* If you find bugs or have suggestions on improvement (especially regarding
* performance), please contact us. The latest version of this
* source, and our contact details, can be found at http://xss-html-filter.sf.net
*
* @author Joseph O'Connell
* @author Cal Hendersen
* @author Michael Semb Wever
*/
public class HTMLFilter { /** regex flag union representing /si modifiers in php **/
private static final int REGEX_FLAGS_SI = Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.DOTALL;
private static final Pattern P_COMMENTS = Pattern.compile("<!--(.*?)-->", Pattern.DOTALL);
private static final Pattern P_COMMENT = Pattern.compile("^!--(.*)--$", REGEX_FLAGS_SI);
private static final Pattern P_TAGS = Pattern.compile("<(.*?)>", Pattern.DOTALL);
private static final Pattern P_END_TAG = Pattern.compile("^/([a-z0-9]+)", REGEX_FLAGS_SI);
private static final Pattern P_START_TAG = Pattern.compile("^([a-z0-9]+)(.*?)(/?)$", REGEX_FLAGS_SI);
private static final Pattern P_QUOTED_ATTRIBUTES = Pattern.compile("([a-z0-9]+)=([\"'])(.*?)\\2", REGEX_FLAGS_SI);
private static final Pattern P_UNQUOTED_ATTRIBUTES = Pattern.compile("([a-z0-9]+)(=)([^\"\\s']+)", REGEX_FLAGS_SI);
private static final Pattern P_PROTOCOL = Pattern.compile("^([^:]+):", REGEX_FLAGS_SI);
private static final Pattern P_ENTITY = Pattern.compile("&#(\\d+);?");
private static final Pattern P_ENTITY_UNICODE = Pattern.compile("&#x([0-9a-f]+);?");
private static final Pattern P_ENCODE = Pattern.compile("%([0-9a-f]{2});?");
private static final Pattern P_VALID_ENTITIES = Pattern.compile("&([^&;]*)(?=(;|&|$))");
private static final Pattern P_VALID_QUOTES = Pattern.compile("(>|^)([^<]+?)(<|$)", Pattern.DOTALL);
private static final Pattern P_END_ARROW = Pattern.compile("^>");
private static final Pattern P_BODY_TO_END = Pattern.compile("<([^>]*?)(?=<|$)");
private static final Pattern P_XML_CONTENT = Pattern.compile("(^|>)([^<]*?)(?=>)");
private static final Pattern P_STRAY_LEFT_ARROW = Pattern.compile("<([^>]*?)(?=<|$)");
private static final Pattern P_STRAY_RIGHT_ARROW = Pattern.compile("(^|>)([^<]*?)(?=>)");
private static final Pattern P_AMP = Pattern.compile("&");
private static final Pattern P_QUOTE = Pattern.compile("\"");
private static final Pattern P_LEFT_ARROW = Pattern.compile("<");
private static final Pattern P_RIGHT_ARROW = Pattern.compile(">");
private static final Pattern P_BOTH_ARROWS = Pattern.compile("<>");
private static final Pattern P_DOUBLE_QUOT = Pattern.compile("""); // @xxx could grow large... maybe use sesat's ReferenceMap
private static final ConcurrentMap<String,Pattern> P_REMOVE_PAIR_BLANKS = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Pattern>();
private static final ConcurrentMap<String,Pattern> P_REMOVE_SELF_BLANKS = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Pattern>(); /** set of allowed html elements, along with allowed attributes for each element **/
private final Map<String, List<String>> vAllowed;
/** counts of open tags for each (allowable) html element **/
private final Map<String, Integer> vTagCounts = new HashMap<String, Integer>(); /** html elements which must always be self-closing (e.g. "<img />") **/
private final String[] vSelfClosingTags;
/** html elements which must always have separate opening and closing tags (e.g. "<b></b>") **/
private final String[] vNeedClosingTags;
/** set of disallowed html elements **/
private final String[] vDisallowed;
/** attributes which should be checked for valid protocols **/
private final String[] vProtocolAtts;
/** allowed protocols **/
private final String[] vAllowedProtocols;
/** tags which should be removed if they contain no content (e.g. "<b></b>" or "<b />") **/
private final String[] vRemoveBlanks;
/** entities allowed within html markup **/
private final String[] vAllowedEntities;
/** flag determining whether comments are allowed in input String. */
private final boolean stripComment;
private final boolean encodeQuotes;
private boolean vDebug = false;
/**
* flag determining whether to try to make tags when presented with "unbalanced"
* angle brackets (e.g. "<b text </b>" becomes "<b> text </b>"). If set to false,
* unbalanced angle brackets will be html escaped.
*/
private final boolean alwaysMakeTags; /** Default constructor.
*
*/
public HTMLFilter() {
vAllowed = new HashMap<>(); final ArrayList<String> a_atts = new ArrayList<String>();
a_atts.add("href");
a_atts.add("target");
vAllowed.put("a", a_atts); final ArrayList<String> img_atts = new ArrayList<String>();
img_atts.add("src");
img_atts.add("width");
img_atts.add("height");
img_atts.add("alt");
vAllowed.put("img", img_atts); final ArrayList<String> no_atts = new ArrayList<String>();
vAllowed.put("b", no_atts);
vAllowed.put("strong", no_atts);
vAllowed.put("i", no_atts);
vAllowed.put("em", no_atts); vSelfClosingTags = new String[]{"img"};
vNeedClosingTags = new String[]{"a", "b", "strong", "i", "em"};
vDisallowed = new String[]{};
vAllowedProtocols = new String[]{"http", "mailto", "https"}; // no ftp.
vProtocolAtts = new String[]{"src", "href"};
vRemoveBlanks = new String[]{"a", "b", "strong", "i", "em"};
vAllowedEntities = new String[]{"amp", "gt", "lt", "quot"};
stripComment = true;
encodeQuotes = true;
alwaysMakeTags = true;
} /** Set debug flag to true. Otherwise use default settings. See the default constructor.
*
* @param debug turn debug on with a true argument
*/
public HTMLFilter(final boolean debug) {
this();
vDebug = debug; } /** Map-parameter configurable constructor.
*
* @param conf map containing configuration. keys match field names.
*/
public HTMLFilter(final Map<String,Object> conf) { assert conf.containsKey("vAllowed") : "configuration requires vAllowed";
assert conf.containsKey("vSelfClosingTags") : "configuration requires vSelfClosingTags";
assert conf.containsKey("vNeedClosingTags") : "configuration requires vNeedClosingTags";
assert conf.containsKey("vDisallowed") : "configuration requires vDisallowed";
assert conf.containsKey("vAllowedProtocols") : "configuration requires vAllowedProtocols";
assert conf.containsKey("vProtocolAtts") : "configuration requires vProtocolAtts";
assert conf.containsKey("vRemoveBlanks") : "configuration requires vRemoveBlanks";
assert conf.containsKey("vAllowedEntities") : "configuration requires vAllowedEntities"; vAllowed = Collections.unmodifiableMap((HashMap<String, List<String>>) conf.get("vAllowed"));
vSelfClosingTags = (String[]) conf.get("vSelfClosingTags");
vNeedClosingTags = (String[]) conf.get("vNeedClosingTags");
vDisallowed = (String[]) conf.get("vDisallowed");
vAllowedProtocols = (String[]) conf.get("vAllowedProtocols");
vProtocolAtts = (String[]) conf.get("vProtocolAtts");
vRemoveBlanks = (String[]) conf.get("vRemoveBlanks");
vAllowedEntities = (String[]) conf.get("vAllowedEntities");
stripComment = conf.containsKey("stripComment") ? (Boolean) conf.get("stripComment") : true;
encodeQuotes = conf.containsKey("encodeQuotes") ? (Boolean) conf.get("encodeQuotes") : true;
alwaysMakeTags = conf.containsKey("alwaysMakeTags") ? (Boolean) conf.get("alwaysMakeTags") : true;
} private void reset() {
vTagCounts.clear();
} private void debug(final String msg) {
if (vDebug) {
Logger.getAnonymousLogger().info(msg);
}
} //---------------------------------------------------------------
// my versions of some PHP library functions
public static String chr(final int decimal) {
return String.valueOf((char) decimal);
} public static String htmlSpecialChars(final String s) {
String result = s;
result = regexReplace(P_AMP, "&", result);
result = regexReplace(P_QUOTE, """, result);
result = regexReplace(P_LEFT_ARROW, "<", result);
result = regexReplace(P_RIGHT_ARROW, ">", result);
return result;
} //---------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* given a user submitted input String, filter out any invalid or restricted
* html.
*
* @param input text (i.e. submitted by a user) than may contain html
* @return "clean" version of input, with only valid, whitelisted html elements allowed
*/
public String filter(final String input) {
reset();
String s = input; debug("************************************************");
debug(" INPUT: " + input); s = escapeComments(s);
debug(" escapeComments: " + s); s = balanceHTML(s);
debug(" balanceHTML: " + s); s = checkTags(s);
debug(" checkTags: " + s); s = processRemoveBlanks(s);
debug("processRemoveBlanks: " + s); s = validateEntities(s);
debug(" validateEntites: " + s); debug("************************************************\n\n");
return s;
} public boolean isAlwaysMakeTags(){
return alwaysMakeTags;
} public boolean isStripComments(){
return stripComment;
} private String escapeComments(final String s) {
final Matcher m = P_COMMENTS.matcher(s);
final StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
if (m.find()) {
final String match = m.group(1); //(.*?)
m.appendReplacement(buf, Matcher.quoteReplacement("<!--" + htmlSpecialChars(match) + "-->"));
}
m.appendTail(buf); return buf.toString();
} private String balanceHTML(String s) {
if (alwaysMakeTags) {
//
// try and form html
//
s = regexReplace(P_END_ARROW, "", s);
s = regexReplace(P_BODY_TO_END, "<$1>", s);
s = regexReplace(P_XML_CONTENT, "$1<$2", s); } else {
//
// escape stray brackets
//
s = regexReplace(P_STRAY_LEFT_ARROW, "<$1", s);
s = regexReplace(P_STRAY_RIGHT_ARROW, "$1$2><", s); //
// the last regexp causes '<>' entities to appear
// (we need to do a lookahead assertion so that the last bracket can
// be used in the next pass of the regexp)
//
s = regexReplace(P_BOTH_ARROWS, "", s);
} return s;
} private String checkTags(String s) {
Matcher m = P_TAGS.matcher(s); final StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
while (m.find()) {
String replaceStr = m.group(1);
replaceStr = processTag(replaceStr);
m.appendReplacement(buf, Matcher.quoteReplacement(replaceStr));
}
m.appendTail(buf); s = buf.toString(); // these get tallied in processTag
// (remember to reset before subsequent calls to filter method)
for (String key : vTagCounts.keySet()) {
for (int ii = 0; ii < vTagCounts.get(key); ii++) {
s += "</" + key + ">";
}
} return s;
} private String processRemoveBlanks(final String s) {
String result = s;
for (String tag : vRemoveBlanks) {
if(!P_REMOVE_PAIR_BLANKS.containsKey(tag)){
P_REMOVE_PAIR_BLANKS.putIfAbsent(tag, Pattern.compile("<" + tag + "(\\s[^>]*)?></" + tag + ">"));
}
result = regexReplace(P_REMOVE_PAIR_BLANKS.get(tag), "", result);
if(!P_REMOVE_SELF_BLANKS.containsKey(tag)){
P_REMOVE_SELF_BLANKS.putIfAbsent(tag, Pattern.compile("<" + tag + "(\\s[^>]*)?/>"));
}
result = regexReplace(P_REMOVE_SELF_BLANKS.get(tag), "", result);
} return result;
} private static String regexReplace(final Pattern regex_pattern, final String replacement, final String s) {
Matcher m = regex_pattern.matcher(s);
return m.replaceAll(replacement);
} private String processTag(final String s) {
// ending tags
Matcher m = P_END_TAG.matcher(s);
if (m.find()) {
final String name = m.group(1).toLowerCase();
if (allowed(name)) {
if (!inArray(name, vSelfClosingTags)) {
if (vTagCounts.containsKey(name)) {
vTagCounts.put(name, vTagCounts.get(name) - 1);
return "</" + name + ">";
}
}
}
} // starting tags
m = P_START_TAG.matcher(s);
if (m.find()) {
final String name = m.group(1).toLowerCase();
final String body = m.group(2);
String ending = m.group(3); //debug( "in a starting tag, name='" + name + "'; body='" + body + "'; ending='" + ending + "'" );
if (allowed(name)) {
String params = ""; final Matcher m2 = P_QUOTED_ATTRIBUTES.matcher(body);
final Matcher m3 = P_UNQUOTED_ATTRIBUTES.matcher(body);
final List<String> paramNames = new ArrayList<String>();
final List<String> paramValues = new ArrayList<String>();
while (m2.find()) {
paramNames.add(m2.group(1)); //([a-z0-9]+)
paramValues.add(m2.group(3)); //(.*?)
}
while (m3.find()) {
paramNames.add(m3.group(1)); //([a-z0-9]+)
paramValues.add(m3.group(3)); //([^\"\\s']+)
} String paramName, paramValue;
for (int ii = 0; ii < paramNames.size(); ii++) {
paramName = paramNames.get(ii).toLowerCase();
paramValue = paramValues.get(ii); // debug( "paramName='" + paramName + "'" );
// debug( "paramValue='" + paramValue + "'" );
// debug( "allowed? " + vAllowed.get( name ).contains( paramName ) ); if (allowedAttribute(name, paramName)) {
if (inArray(paramName, vProtocolAtts)) {
paramValue = processParamProtocol(paramValue);
}
params += " " + paramName + "=\"" + paramValue + "\"";
}
} if (inArray(name, vSelfClosingTags)) {
ending = " /";
} if (inArray(name, vNeedClosingTags)) {
ending = "";
} if (ending == null || ending.length() < 1) {
if (vTagCounts.containsKey(name)) {
vTagCounts.put(name, vTagCounts.get(name) + 1);
} else {
vTagCounts.put(name, 1);
}
} else {
ending = " /";
}
return "<" + name + params + ending + ">";
} else {
return "";
}
} // comments
m = P_COMMENT.matcher(s);
if (!stripComment && m.find()) {
return "<" + m.group() + ">";
} return "";
} private String processParamProtocol(String s) {
s = decodeEntities(s);
final Matcher m = P_PROTOCOL.matcher(s);
if (m.find()) {
final String protocol = m.group(1);
if (!inArray(protocol, vAllowedProtocols)) {
// bad protocol, turn into local anchor link instead
s = "#" + s.substring(protocol.length() + 1, s.length());
if (s.startsWith("#//")) {
s = "#" + s.substring(3, s.length());
}
}
} return s;
} private String decodeEntities(String s) {
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(); Matcher m = P_ENTITY.matcher(s);
while (m.find()) {
final String match = m.group(1);
final int decimal = Integer.decode(match).intValue();
m.appendReplacement(buf, Matcher.quoteReplacement(chr(decimal)));
}
m.appendTail(buf);
s = buf.toString(); buf = new StringBuffer();
m = P_ENTITY_UNICODE.matcher(s);
while (m.find()) {
final String match = m.group(1);
final int decimal = Integer.valueOf(match, 16).intValue();
m.appendReplacement(buf, Matcher.quoteReplacement(chr(decimal)));
}
m.appendTail(buf);
s = buf.toString(); buf = new StringBuffer();
m = P_ENCODE.matcher(s);
while (m.find()) {
final String match = m.group(1);
final int decimal = Integer.valueOf(match, 16).intValue();
m.appendReplacement(buf, Matcher.quoteReplacement(chr(decimal)));
}
m.appendTail(buf);
s = buf.toString(); s = validateEntities(s);
return s;
} private String validateEntities(final String s) {
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(); // validate entities throughout the string
Matcher m = P_VALID_ENTITIES.matcher(s);
while (m.find()) {
final String one = m.group(1); //([^&;]*)
final String two = m.group(2); //(?=(;|&|$))
m.appendReplacement(buf, Matcher.quoteReplacement(checkEntity(one, two)));
}
m.appendTail(buf); return encodeQuotes(buf.toString());
} private String encodeQuotes(final String s){
if(encodeQuotes){
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
Matcher m = P_VALID_QUOTES.matcher(s);
while (m.find()) {
final String one = m.group(1); //(>|^)
final String two = m.group(2); //([^<]+?)
final String three = m.group(3); //(<|$)
m.appendReplacement(buf, Matcher.quoteReplacement(one + regexReplace(P_QUOTE, """, two) + three));
}
m.appendTail(buf);
return buf.toString();
}else{
return s;
}
} private String checkEntity(final String preamble, final String term) { return ";".equals(term) && isValidEntity(preamble)
? '&' + preamble
: "&" + preamble;
} private boolean isValidEntity(final String entity) {
return inArray(entity, vAllowedEntities);
} private static boolean inArray(final String s, final String[] array) {
for (String item : array) {
if (item != null && item.equals(s)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
} private boolean allowed(final String name) {
return (vAllowed.isEmpty() || vAllowed.containsKey(name)) && !inArray(name, vDisallowed);
} private boolean allowedAttribute(final String name, final String paramName) {
return allowed(name) && (vAllowed.isEmpty() || vAllowed.get(name).contains(paramName));
}
}
4.SQLFilter
package com.wfcm.xss; import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils; import com.wfcm.utils.RRException; /**
* sql过滤
*
* @author xlf
* @email xlfbe696@gmail.com
* @date 2017年4月19日 上午10:41:25
*/
public class SQLFilter { /**
* SQL注入过滤
*
* @param str
* 待验证的字符串
*/
public static String sqlInject(String str) {
if (StringUtils.isBlank(str)) {
return null;
}
// 去掉'|"|;|\字符
str = StringUtils.replace(str, "'", "");
str = StringUtils.replace(str, "\"", "");
str = StringUtils.replace(str, ";", "");
str = StringUtils.replace(str, "\\", ""); // 转换成小写
str = str.toLowerCase(); // 非法字符
String[] keywords = { "master", "truncate", "insert", "select", "delete", "update", "declare", "alert",
"create", "drop" };
// 判断是否包含非法字符
for (String keyword : keywords) {
if (str.equals(keyword)) {
throw new RRException("包含非法字符", 1);
}
} return str;
}
}
第三步：大功告成！！
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