以下内容引用自http://wiki.jikexueyuan.com/project/spring/jdbc-framework-overview/spring-jdbc-example.html：

实现前提：

1、在MySql上新建数据库并导入相关数据，脚本如下：

--

-- 数据库: `test`

--

-- --------------------------------------------------------

--

-- 表的结构 `student`

--

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `student` (

  `ID` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

  `NAME` varchar(20) NOT NULL,

  `AGE` int(11) NOT NULL,

  PRIMARY KEY (`ID`)

) ENGINE=MyISAM  DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=10 ;

--

-- 转存表中的数据 `student`

--

INSERT INTO `student` (`ID`, `NAME`, `AGE`) VALUES

(1, 'Zara', 11),

(2, 'Nuha', 2),

(3, 'Ayan', 15);

2、由于是操作MySql，所以还需要mysql-connector-java.jar包：

    <!-- mysql-connector-java -->

    <!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->

    <dependency>

        <groupId>mysql</groupId>

        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>

        <version>6.0.6</version>

    </dependency>

实践例子：

pom.xml：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.jsoft.testspring</groupId>

  <artifactId>testjdbc</artifactId>

  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>testjdbc</name>

  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>

    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

  </properties>

  <dependencies>

    <dependency>

      <groupId>junit</groupId>

      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>

      <version>3.8.1</version>

      <scope>test</scope>

    </dependency>

    <!-- Spring Core -->

    <!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>

        <version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version>

    </dependency>

    <!-- Spring Context -->

    <!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>

        <version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version>

    </dependency>

    <!-- Spring JDBC -->

    <!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>

        <version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version>

    </dependency>

    <!-- Spring Transaction -->

    <!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-tx -->

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>

        <version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version>

    </dependency>

    <!-- mysql-connector-java -->

    <!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->

    <dependency>

        <groupId>mysql</groupId>

        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>

        <version>6.0.6</version>

    </dependency>    

  </dependencies>

</project>

Student.java：

package com.jsoft.testspring.testjdbc;

public class Student {

    private Integer age;

    private String name;

    private Integer id;

    public void setAge(Integer age) {

        this.age = age;

    }

    public Integer getAge() {

        return age;

    }

    public void setName(String name) {

        this.name = name;

    }

    public String getName() {

        return name;

    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {

        this.id = id;

    }

    public Integer getId() {

        return id;

    }

}

StudentDAO.java：

package com.jsoft.testspring.testjdbc;

import java.util.List;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

public interface StudentDAO {

    public void setDataSource(DataSource ds);

    public void create(String name, Integer age);

    public Student getStudent(Integer id);

    public List<Student> listStudents();

    public void delete(Integer id);

    public void update(Integer id, Integer age);

}

StudentMapper.java：

package com.jsoft.testspring.testjdbc;

import java.sql.ResultSet;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;

public class StudentMapper implements RowMapper<Student> {

    @Override

    public Student mapRow(ResultSet rs, int arg1) throws SQLException {

        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        Student student = new Student();

        student.setId(rs.getInt("id"));

        student.setName(rs.getString("name"));

        student.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));

        return student;

    }

}

提示：此类的作用是通过一行数据返回一个Student的对象。

StudentJDBCTemplate.java：

package com.jsoft.testspring.testjdbc;

import java.util.List;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

public class StudentJDBCTemplate implements StudentDAO {

    private DataSource dataSource;

    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplateObject;

    @Override

    public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {

        this.dataSource = dataSource;

        this.jdbcTemplateObject = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);

    }

    @Override

    public void create(String name, Integer age) {

        String SQL = "insert into Student (name, age) values (?, ?)";

        jdbcTemplateObject.update(SQL, name, age);

        System.out.println("Created Record Name = " + name + " Age = " + age);

        return;

    }

    @Override

    public Student getStudent(Integer id) {

        String SQL = "select * from Student where id = ?";

        Student student = jdbcTemplateObject.queryForObject(SQL, new Object[] { id }, new StudentMapper());

        return student;

    }

    @Override

    public List<Student> listStudents() {

        String SQL = "select * from Student";

        List<Student> students = jdbcTemplateObject.query(SQL, new StudentMapper());

        return students;

    }

    @Override

    public void delete(Integer id) {

        String SQL = "delete from Student where id = ?";

        jdbcTemplateObject.update(SQL, id);

        System.out.println("Deleted Record with ID = " + id);

        return;

    }

    @Override

    public void update(Integer id, Integer age) {

        String SQL = "update Student set age = ? where id = ?";

        jdbcTemplateObject.update(SQL, age, id);

        System.out.println("Updated Record with ID = " + id);

        return;

    }

}

提示：通过继承DAO接口实现相关方法。

beans.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

   <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">

      <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>

      <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?serverTimezone=UTC"/>

      <property name="username" value="root"/>

      <property name="password" value="root"/>

   </bean>

   <!-- Definition for studentJDBCTemplate bean -->

   <bean id="studentJDBCTemplate" class="com.jsoft.testspring.testjdbc.StudentJDBCTemplate">

      <property name="dataSource"  ref="dataSource" />

   </bean>

</beans>

App.java：

package com.jsoft.testspring.testjdbc;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

/**

 * Hello world!

 *

 */

public class App {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");

        StudentJDBCTemplate studentJDBCTemplate = (StudentJDBCTemplate) context.getBean("studentJDBCTemplate");

        System.out.println("------Records Creation--------");

        studentJDBCTemplate.create("Zara", 11);

        studentJDBCTemplate.create("Nuha", 2);

        studentJDBCTemplate.create("Ayan", 15);

        System.out.println("------Listing Multiple Records--------");

        List<Student> students = studentJDBCTemplate.listStudents();

        for (Student record : students) {

            System.out.print("ID : " + record.getId());

            System.out.print(", Name : " + record.getName());

            System.out.println(", Age : " + record.getAge());

        }

        System.out.println("----Updating Record with ID = 2 -----");

        studentJDBCTemplate.update(2, 20);

        System.out.println("----Listing Record with ID = 2 -----");

        Student student = studentJDBCTemplate.getStudent(2);

        System.out.print("ID : " + student.getId());

        System.out.print(", Name : " + student.getName());

        System.out.println(", Age : " + student.getAge());

    }

}

测试结果：

测试工程：https://github.com/easonjim/5_java_example/tree/master/springtest/test17/testjdbc

最新文章

  1. DOM扩展之HTML5 插入标记
  2. struts深入原理之RequestProcessor与xml
  3. Redis集群创建报错
  4. -webkit-filter属性用来干什么
  5. Sync FrameWork 文件同步 （源码）
  6. Unity3D中的第三人称镜头的脚本控制
  7. java MongoDB driver error infos
  8. IOS之frame和bounds区别
  9. 编写PHP规则
  10. MVC伪一个12306图片验证码
  11. [刷题]算法竞赛入门经典(第2版) 4-3/UVa220 - Othello
  12. Spring源码情操陶冶-AbstractApplicationContext#finishBeanFactoryInitialization
  13. GO语言从入门到放弃目录
  14. 企业级仓库harbor搭建
  15. LeetCode算法题-Add Digits（Java实现-3种解法）
  16. 退回win7后无法上网 的解决方法
  17. RabbitMQ详解（三）------RabbitMQ的五种模式
  18. EntityFramework Code-First 简易教程（十）-------多对多
  19. Shell基础知识（五）
  20. SQL _ Create Procedure

热门文章

  1. Types of Security Vulnerabilities
  2. uva10735 Euler Circuit
  3. Hadoop伪集群部署
  4. linux 隐藏进程
  5. CAD交互绘制带颜色宽度的直线（网页版）
  6. caffe proto
  7. 数据结构实验3：C++实现顺序栈类与链栈类
  8. DEV Express
  9. 异常 Failed to bind NettyServer on /10.133.7.216:29105, cause: Failed to bind to: /0.0.0.0:29105
  10. zoj 2201 No Brainer