CentOS 7: Install vsftpd

Install vsftpd

All commands should be run with ‘root’ user. Run the following command in terminal to install vsftpd package:

yum install vsftpd ftp -y

Configure vsftpd

Edit vsftpd configuration file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf,

vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf

Find the following lines and make the changes as shown below:

 [...]

## Disable anonymous login ##

anonymous_enable=NO

## Uncomment ##

ascii_upload_enable=YES

ascii_download_enable=YES

## Uncomment - Enter your Welcome message - This is optional ##

ftpd_banner=Welcome to UNIXMEN FTP service.

## Add at the end of this  file ##

use_localtime=YES

Enable and start the vsftpd service:

systemctl enable vsftpd

systemctl start vsftpd

Firewall And SELinux Configuration

Allow the ftp service and port 21 via firewall.

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=21/tcp

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=ftp

Restart firewall:

firewall-cmd --reload

Then, update the SELinux boolean values for FTP service:

setsebool -P ftp_home_dir on

Create FTP users

By default, root user is not allowed to login to ftp server for security purpose. So, let us create a normal testing user called “sk” with password “centos”.

useradd sk

passwd sk

Connecting to FTP server

Now, try to connect to FTP server itself with user “sk”:

ftp 192.168.1.101

Enter the ftp user name and password.

Sample Output:

Connected to 192.168.1.101 (192.168.1.101).

220 Welcome to UNIXMEN FTP service.

Name (192.168.1.101:root): sk

331 Please specify the password.

Password:

230 Login successful.

Remote system type is UNIX.

Using binary mode to transfer files.

ftp>

最后，如果出现500 OOPS: chroot的错误，说明系统中没有ftp_home_dir目录，那么需要用以下命令代替：

setsebool -P ftpd_full_access 1

如果出现ftp能连接，但是ls出现connect refuse的错误，需要将selinux关闭。修改方法为打开/etc/selinux/config文件，将SELINUX改为disabled即可。

巴特西