java 获取真实IP
2024-10-20 01:35:45
1、java代码
/** 获取客户端IP */
public static final String getClientIp(HttpServletRequest request) {
String ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
if (StringUtils.isBlank(ip) || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)|| "127.0.0.1".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (StringUtils.isBlank(ip) || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)|| "127.0.0.1".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (StringUtils.isBlank(ip) || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)|| "127.0.0.1".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");
}
if (StringUtils.isBlank(ip) || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)|| "127.0.0.1".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
}
if (StringUtils.isBlank(ip) ||"127.0.0.1".equals(ip)|| ip.indexOf(":") > -1) {
try {
ip = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
ip = null;
}
}
// 对于通过多个代理的情况,第一个IP为客户端真实IP,多个IP按照','分割
if (ip != null && ip.length() > 15) {
if (ip.indexOf(",") > 0) {
ip = ip.substring(0, ip.indexOf(","));
}
}
return ip;
}
2、nginx需要进行相应修改,重点 proxy_set_header
server {
listen xxxx;
server_name 127.0.0.1;
# 静态页面目录
root xxxxxxxxxx;
# 默认首页
index login.html;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods 'GET,POST';
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers 'DNT,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Authorization';
#proxy_cookie_path /* /*;
client_max_body_size 100m; location / {
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers 'DNT,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Authorization';
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods GET,POST,OPTIONS;
......
}
}
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