前提操作

避免出现如下的错误

yum -y install gcc tcl

yum -y install centos-release-scl

yum -y install devtoolset-9-gcc devtoolset-9-gcc-c++ devtoolset-9-binutils

echo "source /opt/rh/devtoolset-9/enable" >> /etc/profile

1.下载Redis

下载地址：https://redis.io/

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-6.0.3.tar.gz

2.安装Redis

2.1编译Redis

tar -zxv -f redis-6.0.3.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

cd redis-6.0.3

make MALLOC=libc

make test

在redis根目录下执行make install命令，此命令会将redis/src下的一些脚本拷贝到/usr/local/bin/目录下，

因为/usr/local/bin/目录已经在path环境变量中配置了，所以执行此命令的目的是在任何目录下都可以直接启动停止redis。

# make install

常见错误

make[3]: cc: Command not found

make[3]: *** [net.o] Error 127

make[3]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/redis-6.0.1/deps/hiredis'

make[2]: *** [hiredis] Error 2

make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/redis-6.0.1/deps'

make[1]: [persist-settings] Error 2 (ignored)

    CC adlist.o

/bin/sh: cc: command not found

make[1]: *** [adlist.o] Error 127

make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/redis-6.0.1/src'

make: *** [all] Error 2

解决办法:

安装gcc:yum install gcc

2.

server.c:5099:19: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘ipfd_count’

         if (server.ipfd_count > 0 || server.tlsfd_count > 0)

                   ^

server.c:5099:44: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘tlsfd_count’

         if (server.ipfd_count > 0 || server.tlsfd_count > 0)

                                            ^

server.c:5101:19: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘sofd’

         if (server.sofd > 0)

                   ^

server.c:5102:94: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘unixsocket’

             serverLog(LL_NOTICE,"The server is now ready to accept connections at %s", server.unixsocket);

                                                                                              ^

server.c:5103:19: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘supervised_mode’

         if (server.supervised_mode == SUPERVISED_SYSTEMD) {

                   ^

server.c:5104:24: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘masterhost’

             if (!server.masterhost) {

                        ^

server.c:5117:15: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘maxmemory’

     if (server.maxmemory > 0 && server.maxmemory < 1024*1024) {

               ^

server.c:5117:39: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘maxmemory’

     if (server.maxmemory > 0 && server.maxmemory < 1024*1024) {

                                       ^

server.c:5118:176: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘maxmemory’

         serverLog(LL_WARNING,"WARNING: You specified a maxmemory value that is less than 1MB (current value is %llu bytes). Are you sure this is what you really want?", server.maxmemory);

                                                                                                                                                                                ^

server.c: In function ‘hasActiveChildProcess’:

server.c:1476:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]

 }

 ^

server.c: In function ‘allPersistenceDisabled’:

server.c:1482:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]

 }

 ^

server.c: In function ‘writeCommandsDeniedByDiskError’:

server.c:3747:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]

 }

 ^

server.c: In function ‘iAmMaster’:

server.c:4914:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]

 }

 ^

make[1]: *** [server.o] Error 1

make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/redis-6.0.1/src'

make: *** [all] Error 2

解决办法：

查看gcc版本是否在5.3以上，CentOS7默认安装4.8.5。

升级gcc到5.3以上版本，升级到gcc 9

gcc -v

Using built-in specs.

COLLECT_GCC=gcc

COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.5/lto-wrapper

Target: x86_64-redhat-linux

Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --with-bugurl=http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla --enable-bootstrap --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-linker-build-id --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada,go,lto --enable-plugin --enable-initfini-array --disable-libgcj --with-isl=/builddir/build/BUILD/gcc-4.8.5-20150702/obj-x86_64-redhat-linux/isl-install --with-cloog=/builddir/build/BUILD/gcc-4.8.5-20150702/obj-x86_64-redhat-linux/cloog-install --enable-gnu-indirect-function --with-tune=generic --with-arch_32=x86-64 --build=x86_64-redhat-linux

Thread model: posix

gcc version 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39) (GCC)

# 编译出错时，清除编译生成的文件     不执行也可以

make distclean

yum -y install centos-release-scl

yum -y install devtoolset-9-gcc devtoolset-9-gcc-c++ devtoolset-9-binutils

# 需要注意的是scl命令启用只是临时的，退出shell或重新打开一个shell就会恢复原系统gcc版本

scl enable devtoolset-9 bash

gcc -v

#执行以下命令永久使用

echo "source /opt/rh/devtoolset-9/enable" >> /etc/profile

# 注：执行完此命令后，其它的shell窗口需要关闭重新打开才生效。

# 重新打开shell窗口，再次编译

zmalloc.h:50:31: fatal error: jemalloc/jemalloc.h: No such file or directory

 #include <jemalloc/jemalloc.h>

                               ^

compilation terminated.

make[1]: *** [adlist.o] Error 1

make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/redis-6.0.1/src'

make: *** [all] Error 2

解决办法：

make MALLOC=libc

巴特西

CentOS 7.7系统安装Redis 6.0.3

前提操作

1.下载Redis

2.安装Redis

2.1编译Redis

常见错误

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