vim的配置文件

网上一个比较常见的配置文件设置如下，这个配置还是很棒的，尤其创建脚本或者c文件时
" All system-wide defaults are set in $VIMRUNTIME/debian.vim (usually just

" /usr/share/vim/vimcurrent/debian.vim) and sourced by the call to :runtime

" you can find below.  If you wish to change any of those settings, you should

" do it in this file (/etc/vim/vimrc), since debian.vim will be overwritten

" everytime an upgrade of the vim packages is performed.  It is recommended to

" make changes after sourcing debian.vim since it alters the value of the

" 'compatible' option.

" This line should not be removed as it ensures that various options are

" properly set to work with the Vim-related packages available in Debian.

runtime! debian.vim

" Uncomment the next line to make Vim more Vi-compatible

" NOTE: debian.vim sets 'nocompatible'.  Setting 'compatible' changes numerous

" options, so any other options should be set AFTER setting 'compatible'.

"set compatible

" Vim5 and later versions support syntax highlighting. Uncommenting the next

" line enables syntax highlighting by default.

if has("syntax")

  syntax on

endif

" If using a dark background within the editing area and syntax highlighting

" turn on this option as well

"set background=dark

" Uncomment the following to have Vim jump to the last position when

" reopening a file

"if has("autocmd")

"  au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 1 && line("'\"") <= line("$") | exe "normal! g'\"" | endif

"endif

" Uncomment the following to have Vim load indentation rules and plugins

" according to the detected filetype.

"if has("autocmd")

"  filetype plugin indent on

"endif

" The following are commented out as they cause vim to behave a lot

" differently from regular Vi. They are highly recommended though.

"set showcmd		" Show (partial) command in status line.

"set showmatch		" Show matching brackets.

"set ignorecase		" Do case insensitive matching

"set smartcase		" Do smart case matching

"set incsearch		" Incremental search

"set autowrite		" Automatically save before commands like :next and :make

"set hidden             " Hide buffers when they are abandoned

"set mouse=a		" Enable mouse usage (all modes)

" Source a global configuration file if available

if filereadable("/etc/vim/vimrc.local")

  source /etc/vim/vimrc.local

endif

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

" 显示相关

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

set shortmess=atI   " 启动的时候不显示那个援助乌干达儿童的提示

set nu              " 显示行号

"color asmanian2     " 设置背景主题

set guifont=Courier_New:h10:cANSI   " 设置字体

syntax on           " 语法高亮

autocmd InsertLeave * se nocul  " 用浅色高亮当前行

autocmd InsertEnter * se cul    " 用浅色高亮当前行

set ruler           " 显示标尺

set showcmd         " 输入的命令显示出来，看的清楚些

"set cmdheight=1     " 命令行（在状态行下）的高度，设置为1

"set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l   " 允许backspace和光标键跨越行边界(不建议)

"set scrolloff=3     " 光标移动到buffer的顶部和底部时保持3行距离

set novisualbell    " 不要闪烁(不明白)

set statusline=%w\ %{strftime(\"20%y年/%m月/%d日\-\ %H:%M\")}   "状态行显示的内容

set laststatus=1    " 启动显示状态行(1)

set foldenable      " 允许折叠

set foldmethod=manual   " 手动折叠

"set background=dark "背景使用黑色

set nocompatible  "去掉讨厌的有关vi一致性模式，避免以前版本的一些bug和局限

" 显示中文帮助

if version >= 603

    set helplang=cn

    set encoding=utf-8

endif

" 设置配色方案

colorscheme murphy

"字体

"if (has("gui_running"))

"   set guifont=Bitstream\ Vera\ Sans\ Mono\ 10

"endif 

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

ab io #include<stdio.h>

ab lib #include<stdlib.h>

ab str #include<string.h>

nnoremap <space> :

vnoremap <space> :

let g:NERDTreeWinPos="right"

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

"""""新文件题"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

"新建.c,.h,.sh,.java文件，自动插入文件头

autocmd BufNewFile *.cpp,*.[ch],*.sh,*.java exec ":call SetTitle()"

""定义函数SetTitle，自动插入文件头

func SetTitle()

    "如果文件类型为.sh文件

    if &filetype == 'sh'

        call setline(1,"\#########################################################################")

        call append(line("."), "\# File Name: ".expand("%"))

        call append(line(".")+1, "\# Author: sun")

        call append(line(".")+2, "\# mail: 13039040421@163.com")

        call append(line(".")+3, "\# Created Time: ".strftime("%c"))

        call append(line(".")+4, "\#########################################################################")

        call append(line(".")+5, "\#!/bin/bash")

        call append(line(".")+6, "")

    else

        call setline(1, "/*************************************************************************")

        call append(line("."), "             > File Name: ".expand("%"))

        call append(line(".")+1, "             > Author: sun")

        call append(line(".")+2, "             > Mail: 13039040421@163.com")

        call append(line(".")+3, "       > Created Time: ".strftime("%c"))

        call append(line(".")+4, " ************************************************************************/")

        call append(line(".")+5, "")

    endif

    if &filetype == 'cpp'

        call append(line(".")+6, "#include<iostream>")

        call append(line(".")+7, "using namespace std;")

        call append(line(".")+8, "")

    endif

    if &filetype == 'c'

        call append(line(".")+6, "#include<stdio.h>")

        call append(line(".")+7, "")

    endif

    "新建文件后，自动定位到文件末尾

    autocmd BufNewFile * normal G

endfunc

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

"键盘命令

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

nmap <leader>w :w!<cr>

nmap <leader>f :find<cr>

"映射全选+复制 ctrl+a

map <C-A> ggVGY

map! <C-A> <Esc>ggVGY

map <F12> gg=G

" 选中状态下 Ctrl+c 复制

vmap <C-c> "+y

"去空行

nnoremap <F2> :g/^\s*$/d<CR>

"比较文件

nnoremap <C-F2> :vert diffsplit

"新建标签

map <M-F2> :tabnew<CR>

"列出当前目录文件

map <F3> :tabnew .<CR>

"打开树状文件目录

map <C-F3> \be

"C，C++ 按F5编译运行

map <F5> :call CompileRunGcc()<CR>

func! CompileRunGcc()

    exec "w"

    if &filetype == 'c'

        exec "!g++ % -o %<"

        exec "! ./%<"

    elseif &filetype == 'cpp'

        exec "!g++ % -o %<"

        exec "! ./%<"

    elseif &filetype == 'java'

        exec "!javac %"

        exec "!java %<"

    elseif &filetype == 'sh'

        :!./%

    endif

endfunc

"C,C++的调试

map <F8> :call Rungdb()<CR>

func! Rungdb()

    exec "w"

    exec "!g++ % -g -o %<"

    exec "!gdb ./%<"

endfunc

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

""实用设置

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

syntax on            "设置语法高亮

set tabstop=4        "设置制表符宽度为4

set softtabstop=4    "设置软制表符宽度为4

set shiftwidth=4    "设置缩进的空格数为4

set autoindent      "设置自动缩进

set cindent          "设置使用 C/C++ 语言的自动缩进方式

set nu              "在左侧显示文本的行号

" 设置当文件被改动时自动载入

set autoread

" quickfix模式

autocmd FileType c,cpp map <buffer> <leader><space> :w<cr>:make<cr>

"代码补全

set completeopt=preview,menu

"允许插件

filetype plugin on

"共享剪贴板

set clipboard+=unnamed

"从不备份

set nobackup

"make 运行

:set makeprg=g++\ -Wall\ \ %

"自动保存

set autowrite

set ruler                   " 打开状态栏标尺

set cursorline              " 突出显示当前行

set magic                   " 设置魔术

set guioptions-=T           " 隐藏工具栏

set guioptions-=m           " 隐藏菜单栏

set foldcolumn=0

set foldmethod=indent

set foldlevel=3

set foldenable              " 开始折叠

" 不要使用vi的键盘模式，而是vim自己的

set nocompatible

" 语法高亮

set syntax=on

" 去掉输入错误的提示声音

set noeb

" 在处理未保存或只读文件的时候，弹出确认

set confirm

" 自动缩进

set autoindent

set cindent

" Tab键的宽度

set tabstop=4

" 统一缩进为4

set softtabstop=4

set shiftwidth=4

" 不要用空格代替制表符

set noexpandtab

" 在行和段开始处使用制表符

set smarttab

" 显示行号

set number

" 历史记录数

set history=1000

"禁止生成临时文件

set nobackup

set noswapfile

"搜索忽略大小写

set ignorecase

"搜索逐字符高亮

set hlsearch

set incsearch

"行内替换

set gdefault

"编码设置

set enc=utf-8

set fencs=utf-8,ucs-bom,shift-jis,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936

"语言设置drwx------ 18 sun  sun   4096  1月 28 20:33 .cac

set langmenu=zh_CN.UTF-8

set helplang=cn

" 我的状态行显示的内容（包括文件类型和解码）

"set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w\ [FORMAT=%{&ff}]\ [TYPE=%Y]\ [POS=%l,%v][%p%%]\ %{strftime(\"%d/%m/%y\ -\ %H:%M\")}

"set statusline=[%F]%y%r%m%*%=[Line:%l/%L,Column:%c][%p%%]

" 总是显示状态行

set laststatus=2

" 命令行（在状态行下）的高度，默认为1，这里是2

set cmdheight=1

" 侦测文件类型

filetype on

" 载入文件类型插件

filetype plugin on

" 为特定文件类型载入相关缩进文件

filetype indent on

" 保存全局变量

set viminfo+=!

" 带有如下符号的单词不要被换行分割

set iskeyword+=_,$,@,%,#,-

" 字符间插入的像素行数目

set linespace=0

" 增强模式中的命令行自动完成操作

set wildmenu

" 使回格键（backspace）正常处理indent, eol, start等

set backspace=2

" 允许backspace和光标键跨越行边界

set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l

" 可以在buffer的任何地方使用鼠标（类似office中在工作区双击鼠标定位）

set mouse=a

set selection=exclusive

set selectmode=mouse,key

" 通过使用: commands命令，告诉我们文件的哪一行被改变过

set report=0

" 在被分割的窗口间显示空白，便于阅读

set fillchars=vert:\ ,stl:\ ,stlnc:\

" 高亮显示匹配的括号

set showmatch

" 匹配括号高亮的时间（单位是十分之一秒）

set matchtime=1

" 光标移动到buffer的顶部和底部时保持3行距离

set scrolloff=3

" 为C程序提供自动缩进

set smartindent

" 高亮显示普通txt文件（需要txt.vim脚本）

au BufRead,BufNewFile *  setfiletype txt

"自动补全

:inoremap ( ()<ESC>i

:inoremap ) <c-r>=ClosePair(')')<CR>

:inoremap { {<CR>}<ESC>O

:inoremap } <c-r>=ClosePair('}')<CR>

:inoremap [ []<ESC>i

:inoremap ] <c-r>=ClosePair(']')<CR>

:inoremap " ""<ESC>i

:inoremap ' ''<ESC>i

function! ClosePair(char)

    if getline('.')[col('.') - 1] == a:char

        return "\<Right>"

    else

        return a:char

    endif

endfunction

filetype plugin indent on

"打开文件类型检测, 加了这句才可以用智能补全

set completeopt=longest,menu

set tag+=/usr/include/tags
巴特西

vim的配置文件

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