# 查看根分区大小

[root@master ~]# df -h

Filesystem                      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

devtmpfs                         63G     0   63G   0% /dev

tmpfs                            63G     0   63G   0% /dev/shm

tmpfs                            63G  1.3G   62G   2% /run

tmpfs                            63G     0   63G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/mapper/cl_geekthings-root   50G   38G   13G  76% /

/dev/sda1                      1014M  311M  704M  31% /boot

/dev/mapper/cl_geekthings-home  918G   12G  906G   2% /home

tmpfs                            13G   12K   13G   1% /run/user/42

tmpfs                            13G     0   13G   0% /run/user/0

overlay                          50G   38G   13G  76% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/70dffe831895bb55d79b4a8f483364a4f736637ccb2f6694f1cf82ba7ff1743d/merged

# 查看磁盘编号

[root@master ~]# ls /dev/sd*

/dev/sda  /dev/sda1  /dev/sda2

# 这里在vMware vCenter中新增一块硬盘(编辑->新增设备)   再次查看磁盘

[root@master ~]# ls /dev/sd*

/dev/sda  /dev/sda1  /dev/sda2  /dev/sdb

# 创建pv

[root@master ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb

  Physical volume "/dev/sdb" successfully created.

# 查看vg组

[root@master ~]# vgs

  VG            #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize    VFree

  cl_geekthings   1   3   0 wz--n- <999.00g 4.00m

# 扩展vg

[root@master ~]# vgextend cl_geekthings /dev/sdb

  Volume group "cl_geekthings" successfully extended

[root@master ~]# vgs

  VG            #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize VFree

  cl_geekthings   2   3   0 wz--n- 1.17t 200.00g

# 扩展lv

[root@master ~]# lvextend -L +200G /dev/mapper/cl_geekthings-root

  Size of logical volume cl_geekthings/root changed from 50.00 GiB (12800 extents) to 250.00 GiB (64000 extents).

  Logical volume cl_geekthings/root successfully resized.

# 系统重新读取大小

[root@master ~]# xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/cl_geekthings-root

meta-data=/dev/mapper/cl_geekthings-root isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=3276800 blks

         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1

         =                       crc=1        finobt=0 spinodes=0

data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=13107200, imaxpct=25

         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks

naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=1

log      =internal               bsize=4096   blocks=6400, version=2

         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1

realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0

data blocks changed from 13107200 to 65536000

# 查看扩容是否成功

[root@master ~]# df -h

Filesystem                      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

devtmpfs                         63G     0   63G   0% /dev

tmpfs                            63G     0   63G   0% /dev/shm

tmpfs                            63G  1.3G   62G   2% /run

tmpfs                            63G     0   63G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/mapper/cl_geekthings-root  250G   38G  213G  16% /

/dev/sda1                      1014M  311M  704M  31% /boot

/dev/mapper/cl_geekthings-home  918G   12G  906G   2% /home

tmpfs                            13G   12K   13G   1% /run/user/42

tmpfs                            13G     0   13G   0% /run/user/0

overlay                         250G   38G  213G  16% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/70dffe831895bb55d79b4a8f483364a4f736637ccb2f6694f1cf82ba7ff1743d/merged

[root@master ~]# lsblk

NAME                   MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT

sda                      8:0    0  1000G  0 disk

├─sda1                   8:1    0     1G  0 part /boot

└─sda2                   8:2    0   999G  0 part

  ├─cl_geekthings-root 253:0    0   250G  0 lvm  /

  ├─cl_geekthings-swap 253:1    0  31.5G  0 lvm

  └─cl_geekthings-home 253:2    0 917.5G  0 lvm  /home

sdb                      8:16   0   200G  0 disk

└─cl_geekthings-root   253:0    0   250G  0 lvm  /

sr0                     11:0    1   4.1G  0 rom