python Mean Squared Error vs. Structural Similarity Measure两种算法的图片比较
2024-10-07 21:42:49
# by movie on 2019/12/18
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
from skimage import measure
import cv2
# import the necessary packages def mse(imageA, imageB):
# the 'Mean Squared Error' between the two images is the
# sum of the squared difference between the two images;
# NOTE: the two images must have the same dimension
err = np.sum((imageA.astype("float") - imageB.astype("float")) ** 2)
err /= float(imageA.shape[0] * imageA.shape[1]) # return the MSE, the lower the error, the more "similar"
# the two images are
return err def compare_images(imageA, imageB, title):
# compute the mean squared error and structural similarity
# index for the images
m = mse(imageA, imageB)
s = measure.compare_ssim(imageA, imageB) # setup the figure
fig = plt.figure(title)
plt.suptitle("MSE: %.2f, SSIM: %.2f" % (m, s)) # show first image
ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 2, 1)
plt.imshow(imageA, cmap=plt.cm.gray)
plt.axis("off") # show the second image
ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 2, 2)
plt.imshow(imageB, cmap=plt.cm.gray)
plt.axis("off") # show the images
plt.show() # load the images -- the original, the original + contrast,
# and the original + photoshop
original = cv2.imread("images/trumpA689.jpg")
contrast = cv2.imread("images/trumpA690.jpg")
shopped = cv2.imread("images/trumpA748.jpg") # convert the images to grayscale
original = cv2.cvtColor(original, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
contrast = cv2.cvtColor(contrast, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
shopped = cv2.cvtColor(shopped, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) # initialize the figure
fig = plt.figure("Images")
images = ("Original", original), ("Contrast", contrast), ("Photoshopped", shopped) # loop over the images
for (i, (name, image)) in enumerate(images):
# show the image
ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 3, i + 1)
ax.set_title(name)
plt.imshow(image, cmap=plt.cm.gray)
plt.axis("off") # show the figure
plt.show() # compare the images
compare_images(original, original, "Original vs. Original")
compare_images(original, contrast, "Original vs. Contrast")
compare_images(original, shopped, "Original vs. Photoshopped")
参考:https://www.pyimagesearch.com/2014/09/15/python-compare-two-images/
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