1.创建.Desktop文件

sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/pycharm.desktop

2.建立pycharm.desktop

[Desktop Entry]

Type=Application

Name=Pycharm

GenericName=Pycharm3

Comment=Pycharm3:The Python IDE

Exec=sh /home/oliver/下载/pycharm-community-2018.1.2/bin/pycharm.sh

Icon=/home/oliver/下载/pycharm-community-2018.1.2/bin/pycharm.png

Terminal=pycharm

Categories=Pycharm;

其中Exec是.sh文件，pycharm的启动项；Icon是图标，一般安装完成后，都会有一个pycharm图标，当然你也可以设置成任意的图标