JAVA发送http GET/POST请求的两种方式+JAVA http 请求手动配置代理
2024-10-19 13:29:11
java发送http get请求,有两种方式。
第一种用URLConnection:
public static String get(String url) throws IOException {
BufferedReader in = null; URL realUrl = new URL(url);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
connection.setReadTimeout(5000);
// 建立实际的连接
connection.connect();
// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line);
} in.close();
return sb.toString();
}
第二种用java HTTP客户端:HttpGet、HttpClient、HttpResponse等
public static String httpGet(String url, String charset)
throws HttpException, IOException {
String json = null;
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet();
// 设置参数
try {
httpGet.setURI(new URI(url));
} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
throw new HttpException("请求url格式错误。"+e.getMessage());
}
// 发送请求
HttpClient client=HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpResponse httpResponse = client.execute(httpGet);
// 获取返回的数据
HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
byte[] body = EntityUtils.toByteArray(entity);
StatusLine sL = httpResponse.getStatusLine();
int statusCode = sL.getStatusCode();
if (statusCode == 200) {
json = new String(body, charset);
entity.consumeContent();
} else {
throw new HttpException("statusCode="+statusCode);
}
return json;
}
POST请求同理,这里只列出URLConnection方式:
public static String post(String url, String param, Map<String, String> header) throws IOException {
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
String result = "";
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
//设置超时时间
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
conn.setReadTimeout(15000);
// 设置通用的请求属性
if (header != null) {
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : header.entrySet()) {
conn.setRequestProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)"); // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
// 发送请求参数
out.print(param);
// flush输出流的缓冲
out.flush();
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "utf8"));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
return result;
}
代理
如果使用代理的话可以按如下编写一个设置代理的函数configProxy,然后在发送请求前调用一下这个函数就行了:
package com.tpot.DataDownload; import java.util.Properties; public class Configer {
public static void configProxy(){
Properties prop=System.getProperties(); prop.setProperty("proxySet","true");
prop.setProperty("http.proxyHost","proxy.xxxx.com");
prop.setProperty("http.proxyPort","8080");
prop.setProperty("http.proxyUser","xxxxx");
prop.setProperty("http.proxyPassword","xxxxx"); prop.setProperty("https.proxyHost","proxy.xxxxx.com");
prop.setProperty("https.proxyPort","8080");
prop.setProperty("https.proxyUser","xxxxx");
prop.setProperty("https.proxyPassword","xxxxx");
}
}
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