(完全背包 大数)Dollar Dayz (POJ 3181)
2024-08-24 22:40:20
Description
Farmer John goes to Dollar Days at The Cow Store and discovers an unlimited number of tools on sale. During his first visit, the tools are selling variously for $1, $2, and $3. Farmer John has exactly $5 to spend. He can buy 5 tools at $1 each or 1 tool at $3 and an additional 1 tool at $2. Of course, there are other combinations for a total of 5 different ways FJ can spend all his money on tools. Here they are:
1 @ US$3 + 1 @ US$2
1 @ US$3 + 2 @ US$1
1 @ US$2 + 3 @ US$1
2 @ US$2 + 1 @ US$1
5 @ US$1
Write a program than will compute the number of ways FJ can spend N dollars (1 <= N <= 1000) at The Cow Store for tools on sale with a cost of $1..$K (1 <= K <= 100).
Input
A single line with two space-separated integers: N and K.
Output
A single line with a single integer that is the number of unique ways FJ can spend his money.
Sample Input
5 3
Sample Output
5
一看完全背包, 套了模板, 很遗憾wa了, 想了想,不明所以, 搜了下题解, 居然说是因为结果太大, 看看数据似乎是这样的, 据说是两位数存就可以, 结果写完提交,果断AC
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm> using namespace std; #define N 2100
#define met(a,b) (memset(a,b,sizeof(a)))
typedef long long LL; LL dp[N][]; int main()
{
int n, m; while(scanf("%d%d", &n, &m)!=EOF)
{
int i, j; met(dp, ); dp[][] = ;
for(i=; i<=m; i++)
for(j=i; j<=n; j++)
{
dp[j][] += dp[j-i][];
dp[j][] += dp[j-i][];
dp[j][] += dp[j][]/;
dp[j][] %= ;
} if(dp[n][]==)
printf("%I64d\n", dp[n][]);
else
{
printf("%I64d%015I64d\n", dp[n][], dp[n][]);
}
} return ;
}
参考http://www.cnblogs.com/kuangbin/archive/2012/09/20/2695165.html
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