PHPExcel类的使用讲解

下面是总结的几个使用方法

include 'PHPExcel.php';

include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php';

//或者include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php'; 用于输出.xls的

创建一个excel

$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();

保存excel—2007格式

$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);

//或者$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel); 非2007格式

$objWriter->save("xxx.xlsx");

直接输出到浏览器

$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);

header("Pragma: public");

header("Expires: 0″);

header("Cache-Control:must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0″);

header("Content-Type:application/force-download");

header("Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-execl");

header("Content-Type:application/octet-stream");

header("Content-Type:application/download");;

header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename="resume.xls"');

header("Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary");

$objWriter->save('php://output');

PHPExcel基本操作：
定义EXCEL实体
即定义一个PHPEXCEL对象，并设置EXCEL对象内显示内容

 // Excel开始

 // 准备EXCEL的包括文件

 // Error reporting

 error_reporting(0);

 // PHPExcel

 require_once dirname(__FILE__) . 'PHPExcel.php';

 // 生成新的excel对象

 $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();

 // 设置excel文档的属性

 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Sam.c")

              ->setLastModifiedBy("Sam.c Test")

              ->setTitle("Microsoft Office Excel Document")

              ->setSubject("Test")

              ->setDescription("Test")

              ->setKeywords("Test")

              ->setCategory("Test result file");

 // 开始操作excel表

 // 操作第一个工作表

 $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);

 // 设置工作薄名称

 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle(iconv('gbk', 'utf-8', 'phpexcel测试'));

 // 设置默认字体和大小

 $objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setName(iconv('gbk', 'utf-8', '宋体'));

 $objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setSize(10);

输出文件

// 如果需要输出EXCEL格式

if($m_exportType=="excel"){

    $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5');

    // 从浏览器直接输出$filename

    header("Pragma: public");

    header("Expires: 0");

    header("Cache-Control:must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");

    header("Content-Type:application/force-download");

    header("Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel;");

    header("Content-Type:application/octet-stream");

    header("Content-Type:application/download");

    header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=".$filename);

    header("Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary");

    $objWriter->save("php://output");

}

// 如果需要输出PDF格式

if($m_exportType=="pdf"){

    $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF');

    $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);

    header("Pragma: public");

    header("Expires: 0");

    header("Cache-Control:must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");

    header("Content-Type:application/force-download");

    header("Content-Type: application/pdf");

    header("Content-Type:application/octet-stream");

    header("Content-Type:application/download");

    header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=".$m_strOutputPdfFileName);

    header("Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary");

    $objWriter->save("php://output");

}

设置一列的宽度：

1	`$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('A')->setWidth(15);`

设置一行的高度：

1	`$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension('6')->setRowHeight(30);`

合并单元格：

1	`$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A1:P1');`

设置A1单元格加粗，居中：

$styleArray1 = array(

'font' => array(

'bold' => true,

'size'=>12,

'color'=>array(

'argb' => '00000000',

),

'alignment' => array(

'horizontal' => PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER,

),

);

// 将A1单元格设置为加粗，居中

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->applyFromArray($styleArray1);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);

给特定单元格中写入内容：

1	`$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1',` `'Hello Baby');`

设置单元格样式（水平/垂直居中）：

1 2	`$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);` `$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);`

设置单元格样式（黑色字体）：

1	`$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('H5')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_BLACK);` `// 黑色`

设置单元格格式（背景）：

1	`$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('H5')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('00ff99cc');` `// 将背景设置为浅粉色`

设置单元格格式（数字格式）：

1	`$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('F'.$iLineNumber)->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode('0.000');`

给单元格中放入图片：

// 将数据中心图片放在J1单元格内

$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();

$objDrawing->setName('Logo');

$objDrawing->setDescription('Logo');

$objDrawing->setPath('test.jpg');

$objDrawing->setWidth(400);

$objDrawing->setHeight(123);

$objDrawing->setCoordinates('J1');

$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());

在单元格中设置超链接：

1 2	`$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('H8', iconv('gbk',` `'utf-8',` `'燕南天'));` `$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('H8')->getHyperlink()->setUrl('http://www.jb51.net/');`

设置单元格边框

$styleThinBlackBorderOutline = array(

'borders' => array (

'outline' => array (

'style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN, //设置border样式

//'style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK, 另一种样式

'color' => array ('argb' => 'FF000000'), //设置border颜色

),

);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A4:E10')->applyFromArray($styleThinBlackBorderOutline);

//添加一个新的worksheet

$objExcel->createSheet();

$objActSheet = $objExcel->getSheet($s);

$objActSheet->setTitle('表'.$GSheet);

巴特西

PHPExcel类的使用讲解

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