(分析基于Spring的版本:version = 4.1.6.RELEASE)

SpringAOP 和 AspectJ 的关系:
它们是两种不同的编程风格, SpringAOP 使用 xml 配置的形式配置 aop。而 AspectJ 使用 AspectJ 的注解来配置 aop

aspect、JoinPoint、Pointcut、Weaving、Advice
JoinPoint: 连接点。表示目标对象中的方法
Pointcut: 切点。表示连接点的集合
Weaving: 织入。把代理逻辑加入到目标对象上的过程叫织入
Advice: 通知。包括 “around”, “before” and “after 等

this、target
this: 产生的代理对象
target: 被代理的原始对象

JoinPoint、ProceedingJoinPoint
JoinPoint 接口可以拿到连接点的相关信息,比如:方法签名、方法参数、this、target
ProceedingJoinPoint 继承自 JoinPoint,它是用来支持环绕(around)通知的,多暴露了一个 proceed() 方法,用来执行目标对象的方法。

Spring AOP工厂: org.springframework.aop.framework.DefaultAopProxyFactory

  @Override
public AopProxy createAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) throws AopConfigException {
if (config.isOptimize() || config.isProxyTargetClass() || hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(config)) {
Class<?> targetClass = config.getTargetClass();
if (targetClass == null) {
throw new AopConfigException("TargetSource cannot determine target class: " +
"Either an interface or a target is required for proxy creation.");
}
if (targetClass.isInterface()) {
return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
}
return new ObjenesisCglibAopProxy(config);
}
else {
return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
}
}

从代码可以看出:
1. 如果AdvisedSupport中没有进行自定义设置,Spring去创建代理的时候,会默认使用JDK动态代理。
2. 如果AdvisedSupport中进行了设置,那么就去判断被代理的类是不是接口,如果是接口的话就使用JDK动态代理,否则才使用Cglib的代理。

(2020.1.17 更新)
从源码看, proxyTargetClass=true 时,如果 targetClass 是接口 or targetClass 是一个代理类型,也有可能走 jdk 动态代理。但是绝大多数情况是不会的。
首先,在源码中找到 targetClass 赋值的地方,可以发现 targetClass 是 bean 的实例的 class,所以通常是一个实体类,不是接口。至于 targetClass 什么时候会是代理类,还不太清楚。

那既然 targetClass 是 bean 的实例的 class 的话,它并不是一个接口,那么当 proxyTargetClass=false 的时候, jdk 怎么来产生代理呢?
答案是,spring 会找到 targetClass 对应的接口来生成代理,如果这个类没有接口的话,会将 proxyTargetClass 设置成 true,从而使用 cglib 来生成代理

Spring 基于JDK动态代理的AOP实现解析:
我们知道,使用JDK的动态代理,主要是实现 java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler#invoke(Object obj, Method method, Object[] aobj)方法。
Spring相关的源码如下:JdkDynamicAopProxy.class

  @Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
MethodInvocation invocation;
Object oldProxy = null;
boolean setProxyContext = false; TargetSource targetSource = this.advised.targetSource;
Class<?> targetClass = null;
Object target = null; try {
if (!this.equalsDefined && AopUtils.isEqualsMethod(method)) {
// The target does not implement the equals(Object) method itself.
return equals(args[0]);
}
if (!this.hashCodeDefined && AopUtils.isHashCodeMethod(method)) {
// The target does not implement the hashCode() method itself.
return hashCode();
}
if (!this.advised.opaque && method.getDeclaringClass().isInterface() &&
method.getDeclaringClass().isAssignableFrom(Advised.class)) {
// Service invocations on ProxyConfig with the proxy config...
return AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(this.advised, method, args);
} Object retVal; if (this.advised.exposeProxy) {
// Make invocation available if necessary.
oldProxy = AopContext.setCurrentProxy(proxy);
setProxyContext = true;
} // May be null. Get as late as possible to minimize the time we "own" the target,
// in case it comes from a pool.
target = targetSource.getTarget();
if (target != null) {
targetClass = target.getClass();
} // Get the interception chain for this method.
List<Object> chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method, targetClass); // Check whether we have any advice. If we don't, we can fallback on direct
// reflective invocation of the target, and avoid creating a MethodInvocation.
if (chain.isEmpty()) {
// We can skip creating a MethodInvocation: just invoke the target directly
// Note that the final invoker must be an InvokerInterceptor so we know it does
// nothing but a reflective operation on the target, and no hot swapping or fancy proxying.
retVal = AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(target, method, args);
}
else {
// We need to create a method invocation...
invocation = new ReflectiveMethodInvocation(proxy, target, method, args, targetClass, chain);
// Proceed to the joinpoint through the interceptor chain.
retVal = invocation.proceed();
} // Massage return value if necessary.
Class<?> returnType = method.getReturnType();
if (retVal != null && retVal == target && returnType.isInstance(proxy) &&
!RawTargetAccess.class.isAssignableFrom(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
// Special case: it returned "this" and the return type of the method
// is type-compatible. Note that we can't help if the target sets
// a reference to itself in another returned object.
retVal = proxy;
}
else if (retVal == null && returnType != Void.TYPE && returnType.isPrimitive()) {
throw new AopInvocationException(
"Null return value from advice does not match primitive return type for: " + method);
}
return retVal;
}
finally {
if (target != null && !targetSource.isStatic()) {
// Must have come from TargetSource.
targetSource.releaseTarget(target);
}
if (setProxyContext) {
// Restore old proxy.
AopContext.setCurrentProxy(oldProxy);
}
}
}

从上面可以看出,spring 会先拿到一个 MethodInterceptor 的 chain 。

如果chain为空的话,就直接反射调用原方法;否则,就会根据这个 chain 来生成一个 MethodInvocation ,然后去执行 invocation.proceed() 。
invocation.proceed() 方法的实现,是递归调用 chain 中的 MethodInterceptor。

也就是说,我们所有的AOP拦截,都是通过一连串的 MethodInterceptor 来实现的。
而这个 MethodInterceptor 的 chain 是通过 List<Object> chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method, targetClass); 来生成的。
也就是基于 AdvisedSupport 来生成的。

Spring 对 AdvisedSupport 的注释是:Base class for AOP proxy configuration managers. 也就是说,AdvisedSupport 是产生AOP代理的配置管理者。

AdvisedSupport 中保存了一个List<Advisor> advisors 的集合。
满足条件的Advisor(即:能对此method进行拦截的Advisor),最终会被转换成 MethodInterceptor ,从而添加到chain中。

Spring 基于Cglib的AOP实现解析:
我们知道,使用Cglib实现AOP时,最主要的是要设置Callback来对Method进行拦截,即:void net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.setCallback(Callback callback) 。

spring生成Callback的源码如下:CglibAopProxy.class

private Callback[] getCallbacks(Class<?> rootClass) throws Exception {
// Parameters used for optimisation choices...
boolean exposeProxy = this.advised.isExposeProxy();
boolean isFrozen = this.advised.isFrozen();
boolean isStatic = this.advised.getTargetSource().isStatic(); // Choose an "aop" interceptor (used for AOP calls).
Callback aopInterceptor = new DynamicAdvisedInterceptor(this.advised); ..............
}

从上面的代码可以看出,spring在生成 Callback 时,也是基于 AdvisedSupport 来的(同JDK动态代理生成 MethodInterceptor 的chain一样)。

CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.class

private static class DynamicAdvisedInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor, Serializable {

        private final AdvisedSupport advised;

        public DynamicAdvisedInterceptor(AdvisedSupport advised) {
this.advised = advised;
} @Override
public Object intercept(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
Object oldProxy = null;
boolean setProxyContext = false;
Class<?> targetClass = null;
Object target = null;
try {
if (this.advised.exposeProxy) {
// Make invocation available if necessary.
oldProxy = AopContext.setCurrentProxy(proxy);
setProxyContext = true;
}
// May be null. Get as late as possible to minimize the time we
// "own" the target, in case it comes from a pool...
target = getTarget();
if (target != null) {
targetClass = target.getClass();
}
List<Object> chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method, targetClass);
Object retVal;
// Check whether we only have one InvokerInterceptor: that is,
// no real advice, but just reflective invocation of the target.
if (chain.isEmpty() && Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())) {
// We can skip creating a MethodInvocation: just invoke the target directly.
// Note that the final invoker must be an InvokerInterceptor, so we know
// it does nothing but a reflective operation on the target, and no hot
// swapping or fancy proxying.
retVal = methodProxy.invoke(target, args);
}
else {
// We need to create a method invocation...
retVal = new CglibMethodInvocation(proxy, target, method, args, targetClass, chain, methodProxy).proceed();
}
retVal = processReturnType(proxy, target, method, retVal);
return retVal;
}
finally {
if (target != null) {
releaseTarget(target);
}
if (setProxyContext) {
// Restore old proxy.
AopContext.setCurrentProxy(oldProxy);
}
}
}
...............
}

不难看出,最终JDK动态代理 与 Cglib代理 对AOP的实现都是基于 AdvisedSupport 的 MethodInterceptor 链。

参考:

http://www.jianshu.com/p/0734ec855183

http://www.cnblogs.com/digdeep/p/4528353.html

http://my.oschina.net/robinyao/blog/649518

http://lgbolgger.iteye.com/blog/2180251

http://www.cnblogs.com/chanedi/p/4552555.html  (原码说明)

public class DefaultAopProxyFactory implements AopProxyFactory, Serializable {

class CglibAopProxy implements AopProxy, Serializable {

Spring 异步@Async也是基于Spring AOP来做的:
在bean创建完成后,会调用 AsyncAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) 来生成一个代理bean

2018.07.23 add:
编程式使用aop  https://blog.csdn.net/qq_26525215/article/details/52422395/

2019.01.11 add:
spring @Transactional 的原理解析:
TransactionAspectSupport#completeTransactionAfterThrowing  对 @Transactional 事务的处理,默认回滚 RuntimeException
https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/java/j-master-spring-transactional-use/index.html
https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/spring-framework-reference/data-access.html#tx-decl-explained
https://doanduyhai.wordpress.com/2011/11/20/spring-transactional-explained/

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