centos7系统下nginx安装并配置开机自启动操作

准备工作

我的centos7系统是最小化安装的, 缺很多库, 首先安装必须的运行库

yum install wget gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel zlib-devel

mkdir -p /z/nginx && cd /z/nginx

##获取nginx最新的安装包

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.11.10.tar.gz

##解压缩

tar zxvf nginx-1.11.10.tar.gz

##进入目录

cd nginx-1.11.10

##检测系统配置, 生成make相关文件

./configure

./configure执行成功会输出以下信息

nginx的安装位置,以及文件路径

Configuration summary

+ using system PCRE library

+ OpenSSL library is not used

+ using system zlib library

nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"

nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"

nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"

nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"

nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"

nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"

nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"

nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"

nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"

nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"

nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

编译并安装

1	`make && make install`

创建nginx启动命令脚本

1	`vi /etc/init.d/nginx`

插入以下内容, 注意修改PATH和NAME字段, 匹配自己的安装路径 (这段是从网上copy的)

#! /bin/bash

# chkconfig: - 85 15

PATH=/usr/local/nginx

DESC="nginx daemon"

NAME=nginx

DAEMON=$PATH/sbin/$NAME

CONFIGFILE=$PATH/conf/$NAME.conf

PIDFILE=$PATH/logs/$NAME.pid

SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME

set -e

[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0

do_start() {

$DAEMON -c $CONFIGFILE || echo -n "nginx already running"

}

do_stop() {

$DAEMON -s stop || echo -n "nginx not running"

}

do_reload() {

$DAEMON -s reload || echo -n "nginx can't reload"

}

case "$1" in

start)

echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"

do_start

echo "."

;;

stop)

echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"

do_stop

echo "."

;;

reload|graceful)

echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."

do_reload

echo "."

;;

restart)

echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"

do_stop

do_start

echo "."

;;

*)

echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|reload|restart}" >&2

exit 3

;;

esac

exit 0

设置执行权限

1	`chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx`

注册成服务

1	`chkconfig --add` `nginx`

设置开机启动

1	`chkconfig nginx on`

重启, 查看nginx服务是否自动启动

1 2	`shutdown` `-h` `0` `-r` `netstat` `-apn\|grep nginx`

对nginx服务执行停止/启动/重新读取配置文件操作

#启动nginx服务

systemctl start nginx.service

#停止nginx服务

systemctl stop nginx.service

#重启nginx服务

systemctl restart nginx.service

#重新读取nginx配置(这个最常用, 不用停止nginx服务就能使修改的配置生效)

systemctl reload nginx.service

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的centos7系统下nginx安装并配置开机自启动操作

巴特西

centos7系统下nginx安装并配置开机自启动操作

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