springmvc请求参数异常统一处理
2024-10-17 06:08:51
1、ExceptionHandlerController
package com.oy.controller; import java.text.MessageFormat; import org.springframework.beans.TypeMismatchException;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException;
import org.springframework.web.HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.MissingServletRequestParameterException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.NoSuchRequestHandlingMethodException; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject; import com.oy.exception.ForbiddenException;
import com.oy.utils.UtilFunctions; @ControllerAdvice
public class ExceptionHandlerController { @ExceptionHandler(RuntimeException.class)
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
@ResponseBody
public JSONObject runtimeExceptionHandler(RuntimeException ex) {
UtilFunctions.log.error("runtimeExceptionHandler, msg:{}, exception:{}", ex.toString(), ex);
JSONObject response = new JSONObject();
response.put("message", "Internal Server Error");
return response;
} @ExceptionHandler(NullPointerException.class)
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
@ResponseBody
public JSONObject nullPointerExceptionHandler(NullPointerException ex) {
UtilFunctions.log.error("nullPointerExceptionHandler, msg:{}, exception:{}", ex.toString(), ex);
JSONObject response = new JSONObject();
response.put("message", "Internal Server Error");
return response;
} /*----- REQUEST ERROR -----*/
@ExceptionHandler({ ForbiddenException.class })
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN)
@ResponseBody
public JSONObject requestForbidden(ForbiddenException ex) {
UtilFunctions.log.error("ForbiddenExceptionHandler, msg:{}, exception:{}", ex.toString(), ex);
JSONObject response = new JSONObject();
response.put("message", ex.getMessage());
return response;
} @ExceptionHandler({ TypeMismatchException.class })
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
@ResponseBody
public JSONObject requestTypeMismatch(TypeMismatchException ex) {
UtilFunctions.log.error("TypeMismatchExceptionHandler, msg:{}, exception:{}", ex.toString(), ex);
JSONObject response = new JSONObject();
// response.put("message", "Bad Request");
// response.put("message", "Bad Request, parameter type of " + ex.getPropertyName() + " need be " + ex.getRequiredType()); if (Double.class.equals(ex.getRequiredType()) || Integer.class.equals(ex.getRequiredType())) {
response.put("message", "Bad Request, " + ex.getValue() + " not a number");
} else {
String strTemplate = "Bad Request, {0} is invalid, a type of {1} is needed";
response.put("message", MessageFormat.format(strTemplate, ex.getValue(), ex.getRequiredType().getName()));
}
return response;
} @ExceptionHandler({ MissingServletRequestParameterException.class })
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
@ResponseBody
public JSONObject requestMissingServletRequest(MissingServletRequestParameterException ex) {
UtilFunctions.log.error("MissingServletRequestParameterExceptionHandler, msg:{}, exception:{}", ex.toString(), ex);
JSONObject response = new JSONObject();
// response.put("message", "Bad Request");
String strTemplate = "Bad Request, param:{0} is required, type:{1}";
response.put("message", MessageFormat.format(strTemplate, ex.getParameterName(), ex.getParameterType()));
return response;
} @ExceptionHandler({ NoSuchRequestHandlingMethodException.class })
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
@ResponseBody
public JSONObject NoSuchRequestHandlingMethodExceptionHandler(NoSuchRequestHandlingMethodException ex) {
UtilFunctions.log.error("NoSuchRequestHandlingMethodExceptionHandler, msg:{}, exception:{}", ex.toString(), ex);
JSONObject response = new JSONObject();
response.put("message", "Not Found");
return response;
} /*----- REQUEST ERROR -----*/
@ExceptionHandler({ HttpMessageNotReadableException.class })
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
@ResponseBody
public JSONObject requestNotReadable(HttpMessageNotReadableException ex) {
UtilFunctions.log.error("HttpMessageNotReadableExceptionHandler, msg:{}, exception:{}", ex.toString(), ex);
JSONObject response = new JSONObject();
response.put("message", "Bad Request");
return response;
} @ExceptionHandler({ HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException.class })
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED)
@ResponseBody
public JSONObject request405(HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException ex) {
UtilFunctions.log.error("HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedExceptionHandler, msg:{}, exception:{}", ex.toString(), ex);
JSONObject response = new JSONObject();
// response.put("message", "Method Not Allowed");
response.put("message", ex.getMessage());
return response;
}
}
2、postman测试
3、异常增强类型:
NullPointerException,RunTimeException,ClassCastException,
NoSuchMethodException,IOException,IndexOutOfBoundsException
以及springmvc自定义异常等,如下:
SpringMVC自定义异常 对应的status code
Exception HTTP Status Code
ConversionNotSupportedException 500 (Internal Server Error)
HttpMessageNotWritableException 500 (Internal Server Error)
HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException 415 (Unsupported Media Type)
HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException 406 (Not Acceptable)
HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException 405 (Method Not Allowed)
NoSuchRequestHandlingMethodException 404 (Not Found)
TypeMismatchException 400 (Bad Request)
HttpMessageNotReadableException 400 (Bad Request)
MissingServletRequestParameterException 400 (Bad Request)
参考资料:
(3)@ControllerAdvice + @ExceptionHandler 全局处理 Controller 层异常
(4)https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/javadoc-api/org/springframework/web/bind/annotation/ExceptionHandler.html
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