SpringCloud系列之Nacos+Dubbo+Seata应用篇
2024-09-05 11:45:37
前言
本文接上篇文章《SpringCloud系列之Nacos+Dubbo应用篇》继续展开，本次在原先集成Nacos和Dubbo基础上增加分布式事务Seata组件，之前在《SpringCloud系列之集成分布式事务Seata应用篇》中也提及到Seata的集成，只不过原先Seata使用都是基于“file”展开，在本篇中将介绍如何基于nacos进行配置以及Dubbo和Seata的集成验证。
项目版本
spring-boot.version：2.2.5.RELEASE
spring-cloud.version：Hoxton.SR3
nacos.version：1.3.2
dubbo.version：2.6.9/2.7.6
seata.version：1.3.0
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项目说明
项目模块说明如下：
前端请求接口请求cloud-web模块保留接口，从而调用相应业务微服务模块，执行业务逻辑后响应前端请求。
支付模块对外提供Dubbo服务，其余服务采用Feign进行通讯，用户模块示例中未涉及相关业务调用。
Dubbo 2.6.x 和 Dubbo 2.7.x 除了依赖不一样，其余配置项基本一样，这边就不再单独进行区分说明，详情请查阅本文文末项目源码，有进行区分说明。
Nacos服务
Nacos服务端部署请查阅《SpringCloud系列之Nacos应用篇》
Seata服务
进入Seata配置目录下，编辑registry.conf配置文件，将registry配置项中type配置项配置成"nacos"，并配置nacos相关配置，具体如下
registry {
# file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
type = "nacos"
nacos {
application = "seata-server"
serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8848"
group = "SEATA_GROUP"
namespace = "public"
cluster = "default"
username = ""
password = ""
}
}
配置完registry配置项后将config配置项也配置成“nacos”，具体如下
config {
# file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
type = "nacos"
nacos {
serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8848"
namespace = "public"
group = "SEATA_GROUP"
username = ""
password = ""
}
}
调整完后启动Seata服务即可在Nacos后台看到已注册的服务，如下图
订单模块
其余模块本次未进行任何调整，只在订单模块中增加Dubbo相关配置
部分pom.xml如下，完整信息请查阅本文文末项目源码
pom.xml
<!--nacos discovery-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.alibaba.nacos</groupId>
<artifactId>nacos-client</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!--nacos config-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.alibaba.nacos</groupId>
<artifactId>nacos-client</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!--dubbo-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>0.2.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>2.6.9</version>
</dependency>
<!--dubbo nacos-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-registry-nacos</artifactId>
<version>2.6.7</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.alibaba.nacos</groupId>
<artifactId>nacos-client</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!--nacos-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.nacos</groupId>
<artifactId>nacos-client</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.netty</groupId>
<artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
<version>4.1.31.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- seata-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
<version>2.2.0.RELEASE</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>io.seata</groupId>
<artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.seata</groupId>
<artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.3.0</version>
</dependency>
application.properties
dubbo.application.name=order-service
# dubbo扫描包路径
dubbo.scan.base-packages=com.chinawu.cloud.order.service
# dubbo协议
dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo
# 随机端口
dubbo.protocol.port=-1
# zookeeper地址
dubbo.registry.address=nacos://127.0.0.1:8848
spring.main.allow-bean-definition-overriding=true
OrderService.java
@RestController
public class OrderService implements OrderFacade {
@Autowired
private TbOrderMapper tbOrderMapper;
@Autowired
private CartFacade cartFacade;
@Autowired
private GoodsFacade goodsFacade;
@Autowired
private WalletFacade walletFacade;
// Dubbo服务消费
@Reference(check = false)
DPayFacade dPayFacade;
/**
* <p >
* 功能：新增订单
* </p>
* @param cartId 购物车ID
* @author wuyubin
* @date 2020年05月22日
* @return
*/
@Override
public void addOrder(Long cartId) {
CartDTO cart = cartFacade.getCartById(cartId);
TbOrder order = new TbOrder();
order.setUserId(cart.getUserId());
order.setGoodsId(cart.getGoodsId());
order.setOrderNo(String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()));
order.setCreateTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
order.setUpdateTime(order.getCreateTime());
order.setIsDeleted(Byte.valueOf("0"));
// 新增订单
tbOrderMapper.insert(order);
// 删除购物车(Feign)
cartFacade.deleteCartById(cartId);
GoodsDTO goods = goodsFacade.getByGoodsId(cart.getGoodsId());
// 扣减库存(Feign)
goodsFacade.substractStock(goods.getId());
// 扣减金额(Feign)
walletFacade.substractMoney(cart.getUserId(),goods.getMoney());
// 记录支付消息（Dubbo调用）
dPayFacade.goToPay("wuyubin");
throw new RuntimeException();
}
}
新增引用支付模块Dubbo服务，dPayFacade.goToPay("wuyubin");
支付模块
支付模块在原先基础上增加Seata依赖，部分pom信息如下
pom.xml
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
<version>2.2.0.RELEASE</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>io.seata</groupId>
<artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.seata</groupId>
<artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.3.0</version>
</dependency>
application.properties
# seata配置
seata.enabled=true
#seata.excludes-for-auto-proxying=firstClassNameForExclude,secondClassNameForExclude
seata.application-id=pay-service
# 事务分组名
seata.tx-service-group=pay-service_tx_group
# 默认开启数据源自动代理
seata.enable-auto-data-source-proxy=true
seata.use-jdk-proxy=false
seata.config.type=nacos
seata.registry.type=nacos
seata.registry.nacos.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848
DPayService.java
@Service
public class DPayService implements DPayFacade {
@Autowired
TbPayMapper tbPayMapper;
@Override
public String goToPay(String userName) {
String xid = RootContext.getXID();
System.out.println("pay.seata.xid:"+xid);
System.out.println("dubbo.method:goToPay request "+userName);
TbPay pay = new TbPay();
pay.setMoney(new BigDecimal("5"));
pay.setStatus(Byte.valueOf("1"));
tbPayMapper.insert(pay);
return "dubbo.method:goToPay result:" + userName + " pay success";
}
}
调整完启动支付模块后，启动过程中发现一行报错日志，信息如下
no available service 'null' found, please make sure registry config correct
其余正常，但心里还是有点担忧，其他服务模块启动后试一下再说
http://localhost:9100/order/add?cartId=1
请求后果然在支付模块报如下错误
Caused by: io.seata.core.exception.RmTransactionException: Runtime
Caused by: io.seata.common.exception.FrameworkException: No available service
看信息应该是缺少服务，后来经过一点点排查后，最终确认是这一行配置项导致，将
seata.config.type=nacos调整至file时并把这行配置项打开即可（用nacos时其余seata配置项都注释掉了）
seata.service.vgroup-mapping.pay-service_tx_group=default
先了解下该行配置项主要作用，原来是靠此配置项用于查询TC服务的。
那是不是只要添加这行配置就可以了呢，重新将seata配置信息调整至“nacos”，根据命名规则尝试创建以下配置项
配置创建成功后，在支付模块后台立马看到有日志输出
2020-09-14 15:58:43.284 ERROR 28292 --- [eoutChecker_2_1] i.s.c.r.netty.NettyClientChannelManager : no available service 'null' found, please make sure registry config correct
2020-09-14 15:58:53.252 ERROR 28292 --- [eoutChecker_1_1] i.s.c.r.netty.NettyClientChannelManager : no available service 'null' found, please make sure registry config correct
2020-09-14 15:58:53.285 ERROR 28292 --- [eoutChecker_2_1] i.s.c.r.netty.NettyClientChannelManager : no available service 'null' found, please make sure registry config correct
2020-09-14 15:59:02.853 INFO 28292 --- [-localhost_8848] c.a.n.client.config.impl.ClientWorker : [fixed-localhost_8848] [polling-resp] config changed. dataId=service.vgroupMapping.pay-service_tx_group, group=SEATA_GROUP
2020-09-14 15:59:02.853 INFO 28292 --- [-localhost_8848] c.a.n.client.config.impl.ClientWorker : get changedGroupKeys:[service.vgroupMapping.pay-service_tx_group+SEATA_GROUP]
2020-09-14 15:59:02.857 INFO 28292 --- [-localhost_8848] c.a.n.client.config.impl.ClientWorker : [fixed-localhost_8848] [data-received] dataId=service.vgroupMapping.pay-service_tx_group, group=SEATA_GROUP, tenant=null, md5=c21f969b5f03d33d43e04f8f136e7682, content=default, type=text
2020-09-14 15:59:02.857 INFO 28292 --- [-localhost_8848] c.a.nacos.client.config.impl.CacheData : [fixed-localhost_8848] [notify-context] dataId=service.vgroupMapping.pay-service_tx_group, group=SEATA_GROUP, md5=c21f969b5f03d33d43e04f8f136e7682
2020-09-14 15:59:02.858 INFO 28292 --- [-localhost_8848] c.a.nacos.client.config.impl.CacheData : [fixed-localhost_8848] [notify-ok] dataId=service.vgroupMapping.pay-service_tx_group, group=SEATA_GROUP, md5=c21f969b5f03d33d43e04f8f136e7682, listener=io.seata.config.nacos.NacosConfiguration$NacosListener@37dd83b6
2020-09-14 15:59:02.858 INFO 28292 --- [-localhost_8848] c.a.nacos.client.config.impl.CacheData : [fixed-localhost_8848] [notify-listener] time cost=1ms in ClientWorker, dataId=service.vgroupMapping.pay-service_tx_group, group=SEATA_GROUP, md5=c21f969b5f03d33d43e04f8f136e7682, listener=io.seata.config.nacos.NacosConfiguration$NacosListener@37dd83b6
2020-09-14 15:59:03.253 INFO 28292 --- [eoutChecker_1_1] com.alibaba.nacos.client.naming : new ips(1) service: SEATA_GROUP@@seata-server@@default -> [{"instanceId":"192.168.2.241#8091#default#SEATA_GROUP@@seata-server","ip":"192.168.2.241","port":8091,"weight":1.0,"healthy":true,"enabled":true,"ephemeral":true,"clusterName":"default","serviceName":"SEATA_GROUP@@seata-server","metadata":{},"ipDeleteTimeout":30000,"instanceHeartBeatInterval":5000,"instanceIdGenerator":"simple","instanceHeartBeatTimeOut":15000}]
2020-09-14 15:59:03.254 INFO 28292 --- [eoutChecker_1_1] com.alibaba.nacos.client.naming : current ips:(1) service: SEATA_GROUP@@seata-server@@default -> [{"instanceId":"192.168.2.241#8091#default#SEATA_GROUP@@seata-server","ip":"192.168.2.241","port":8091,"weight":1.0,"healthy":true,"enabled":true,"ephemeral":true,"clusterName":"default","serviceName":"SEATA_GROUP@@seata-server","metadata":{},"ipDeleteTimeout":30000,"instanceHeartBeatInterval":5000,"instanceIdGenerator":"simple","instanceHeartBeatTimeOut":15000}]
2020-09-14 15:59:03.254 INFO 28292 --- [eoutChecker_1_1] com.alibaba.nacos.client.naming : [LISTENER] adding SEATA_GROUP@@seata-server with default to listener map
2020-09-14 15:59:03.256 INFO 28292 --- [eoutChecker_1_1] i.s.c.r.netty.NettyClientChannelManager : will connect to 192.168.2.241:8091
2020-09-14 15:59:03.258 INFO 28292 --- [eoutChecker_1_1] i.s.core.rpc.netty.NettyPoolableFactory : NettyPool create channel to transactionRole:TMROLE,address:192.168.2.241:8091,msg:< RegisterTMRequest{applicationId='pay-service', transactionServiceGroup='pay-service_tx_group'} >
2020-09-14 15:59:03.281 INFO 28292 --- [eoutChecker_2_1] i.s.c.r.netty.NettyClientChannelManager : will connect to 192.168.2.241:8091
2020-09-14 15:59:03.281 INFO 28292 --- [eoutChecker_2_1] i.s.c.rpc.netty.RmNettyRemotingClient : RM will register :jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/spring-cloud
2020-09-14 15:59:03.283 INFO 28292 --- [eoutChecker_2_1] i.s.core.rpc.netty.NettyPoolableFactory : NettyPool create channel to transactionRole:RMROLE,address:192.168.2.241:8091,msg:< RegisterRMRequest{resourceIds='jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/spring-cloud', applicationId='pay-service', transactionServiceGroup='pay-service_tx_group'} >
2020-09-14 15:59:03.305 INFO 28292 --- [eoutChecker_2_1] i.s.c.rpc.netty.RmNettyRemotingClient : register RM success. client version:1.3.0, server version:1.3.0,channel:[id: 0x15ef339d, L:/192.168.2.241:64550 - R:/192.168.2.241:8091]
2020-09-14 15:59:03.305 INFO 28292 --- [eoutChecker_1_1] i.s.c.rpc.netty.TmNettyRemotingClient : register TM success. client version:1.3.0, server version:1.3.0,channel:[id: 0xd4e407be, L:/192.168.2.241:64548 - R:/192.168.2.241:8091]
2020-09-14 15:59:03.313 INFO 28292 --- [eoutChecker_1_1] i.s.core.rpc.netty.NettyPoolableFactory : register success, cost 39 ms, version:1.3.0,role:TMROLE,channel:[id: 0xd4e407be, L:/192.168.2.241:64548 - R:/192.168.2.241:8091]
2020-09-14 15:59:03.313 INFO 28292 --- [eoutChecker_2_1] i.s.core.rpc.netty.NettyPoolableFactory : register success, cost 26 ms, version:1.3.0,role:RMROLE,channel:[id: 0x15ef339d, L:/192.168.2.241:64550 - R:/192.168.2.241:8091]
感觉有戏，再次请求接口，果然不再报错，提示事务回滚成功，其余模块也提示回滚成功，另外数据也正常，至此就可以使用啦。
pay.seata.xid:192.168.2.241:8091:48803259719028736
dubbo.method:goToPay request wuyubin
2020-09-14 16:06:44.006 INFO 28292 --- [ch_RMROLE_1_1_8] i.s.c.r.p.c.RmBranchRollbackProcessor : rm handle branch rollback process:xid=192.168.2.241:8091:48803259719028736,branchId=48803260146847744,branchType=AT,resourceId=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/spring-cloud,applicationData=null
2020-09-14 16:06:44.010 INFO 28292 --- [ch_RMROLE_1_1_8] io.seata.rm.AbstractRMHandler : Branch Rollbacking: 192.168.2.241:8091:48803259719028736 48803260146847744 jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/spring-cloud
2020-09-14 16:06:44.061 INFO 28292 --- [ch_RMROLE_1_1_8] i.s.r.d.undo.AbstractUndoLogManager : xid 192.168.2.241:8091:48803259719028736 branch 48803260146847744, undo_log deleted with GlobalFinished
2020-09-14 16:06:44.063 INFO 28292 --- [ch_RMROLE_1_1_8] io.seata.rm.AbstractRMHandler : Branch Rollbacked result: PhaseTwo_Rollbacked
参考资料
Seata事务分组专题
源码分析Seata-XID传递 Dubbo篇
系列文章
SpringCloud系列之配置中心（Config）使用说明
SpringCloud系列之服务注册发现（Eureka）应用篇
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