Springcloud gateway整合（集成）swagger2+finfe4j踩坑
2024-09-18 21:11:38
项目使用gateway代替之前的zuul网关，需要整合swagger，踩了许多坑之后终于解决问题，话不多说直接上代码
因为使用的是阿里的东西所以注册中心选择了nacos，它的配置这里就不贴了
springcloud和boot版本依赖,这是父工程的配置
<properties>
<spring-boot.version>2.1.3.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
<spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
<spring-cloudAlibaba.version>2.1.4.RELEASE</spring-cloudAlibaba.version>
<swagger.version>2.9.2</swagger.version>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloudAlibaba.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
<version>${swagger.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>如果你想用用eureka来也行
<spring-boot.version>2.1.3.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
<spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
<spring-platform-bom.version>Cairo-SR7</spring-platform-bom.version>然后就是gateway的依赖，因为gateway与webflux冲突所不需要springboot的web依赖
<!--gateway 网关依赖,内置webflux 依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis-reactive</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
<version>2.9.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
<version>2.9.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- swagger可视化坐标-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>
<artifactId>knife4j-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.0.9</version>
</dependency>gateway的yaml
server:
port: 3333
spring:
profiles:
active: dev
application:
name: wd-gateway
cloud:
nacos:
server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
config:
file-extension: yaml
gateway:
locator:
enabled: true
routes:
- id: wd-admin
uri: lb://wd-admin
predicates:
- Path=/admin/**
filters:
- StripPrefix=1
#下面是eureka的配置，如果想用netflix公司的话
eureka:
instance:
prefer-ip-address: true
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8060/eureka/除此之外，gateway还需要三个配置文件
@Component
@Primary
@AllArgsConstructor
public class SwaggerProvider implements SwaggerResourcesProvider {
public static final String API_URI = "/v2/api-docs";
private final RouteLocator routeLocator;
private final GatewayProperties gatewayProperties;
@Override
public List<SwaggerResource> get() {
List<SwaggerResource> resources = new ArrayList<>();
List<String> routes = new ArrayList<>();
routeLocator.getRoutes().subscribe(route -> routes.add(route.getId()));
gatewayProperties.getRoutes().stream().filter(routeDefinition -> routes.contains(routeDefinition.getId()))
.forEach(routeDefinition -> routeDefinition.getPredicates().stream()
.filter(predicateDefinition -> ("Path").equalsIgnoreCase(predicateDefinition.getName()))
.forEach(predicateDefinition -> resources.add(swaggerResource(routeDefinition.getId(),
predicateDefinition.getArgs().get(NameUtils.GENERATED_NAME_PREFIX + "0")
.replace("/**", API_URI)))));
return resources;
}
private SwaggerResource swaggerResource(String name, String location) {
SwaggerResource swaggerResource = new SwaggerResource();
swaggerResource.setName(name);
swaggerResource.setLocation(location);
swaggerResource.setSwaggerVersion("2.0");
return swaggerResource;
}
}过滤器，这个其实可加可不不加，以实际情况来定，因为我定的这个springboot版本显示是过时的。
@Component
@Deprecated
public class SwaggerHeaderFilter extends AbstractGatewayFilterFactory {
private static final String HEADER_NAME = "X-Forwarded-Prefix";
@Override
public GatewayFilter apply(Object config) {
return (exchange, chain) -> {
ServerHttpRequest request = exchange.getRequest();
String path = request.getURI().getPath();
if (!StringUtils.endsWithIgnoreCase(path, SwaggerProvider.API_URI)) {
return chain.filter(exchange);
}
String basePath = path.substring(0, path.lastIndexOf(SwaggerProvider.API_URI));
ServerHttpRequest newRequest = request.mutate().header(HEADER_NAME, basePath).build();
ServerWebExchange newExchange = exchange.mutate().request(newRequest).build();
return chain.filter(newExchange);
};
}最后一个是一个请求头的设置
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/swagger-resources")
public class SwaggerHandler {
@Autowired(required = false)
private SecurityConfiguration securityConfiguration;
@Autowired(required = false)
private UiConfiguration uiConfiguration;
private final SwaggerResourcesProvider swaggerResources;
@Autowired
public SwaggerHandler(SwaggerResourcesProvider swaggerResources) {
this.swaggerResources = swaggerResources;
}
@GetMapping("/configuration/security")
public Mono<ResponseEntity<SecurityConfiguration>> securityConfiguration() {
return Mono.just(new ResponseEntity<>(
Optional.ofNullable(securityConfiguration).orElse(SecurityConfigurationBuilder.builder().build()), HttpStatus.OK));
}
@GetMapping("/configuration/ui")
public Mono<ResponseEntity<UiConfiguration>> uiConfiguration() {
return Mono.just(new ResponseEntity<>(
Optional.ofNullable(uiConfiguration).orElse(UiConfigurationBuilder.builder().build()), HttpStatus.OK));
}
@GetMapping("")
public Mono<ResponseEntity> swaggerResources() {
return Mono.just((new ResponseEntity<>(swaggerResources.get(), HttpStatus.OK)));
}
}到这里gateway的配置就结束了，后面就是需要一个测试的服务。这里我的服务名师admin，下面是依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
<version>2.9.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- swagger可视化坐标-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>
<artifactId>knife4j-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.0.9</version>
</dependency>然后是服务中的swaggerconfig文件
@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
@EnableKnife4j//这个注解就是kinfe4j的扫描注解，加上它就可以通过doc.html
public class SwaggerConfig {
@Bean
public Docket createRestApi() {
return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
.apiInfo(apiInfo())
.select()
//.apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.withMethodAnnotation(ApiOperation.class))这个是直接调用同一个包下的启动类扫描
.apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.wx.fresh.admin.controller"))//括号里是要扫描的包
.paths(PathSelectors.any())
.build();
}
private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
return new ApiInfoBuilder()
.title("Swagger API")
.description("test")
.termsOfServiceUrl("")
.contact(new Contact("wd", "", ""))
.version("2.0")
.build();
}切记，swagger中的这个文件不要加
.groupName("XXX")这个属性不知道为什么一加就Not Found.
到此gateway整合swagger就结束了。
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