数据结构——java Queue类
2024-09-01 20:09:50
定义
队列是一种特殊的线性表，它只允许在表的前端进行删除操作，而在表的后端进行插入操作。
LinkedList类实现了Queue接口，因此我们可以把LinkedList当成Queue来用
图例
Queue本身是一种先入先出的模型(FIFO)，和我们日常生活中的排队模型很类似。根据不同的实现，他们主要有数组和链表两种实现形式。如下图：
与队列相关的类的关系图如下：
常用方法
| 序号 | 方法名 | 描述 |
| 1 | boolean add(E e) | 将指定的元素插入到队列中。 |
| 2 | Object element() | 检索该队列的头。 |
| boolean offer(E e) | 将指定元素插入到该队列中（在该队列容量之内）。 | |
| 3 | Object peek() | 检索该队列的头，如果该队列为空返回null。 |
| 4 | Object poll() | 检索并删除该队列的头，如果该队列为空返回null。 |
| 5 | Object remove() | 检索并删除该队列的头。 |
源码
package java.util;
public interface Queue<E> extends Collection<E> {
/**
* Inserts the specified element into this queue if it is possible to do so
* immediately without violating capacity restrictions, returning
* {@code true} upon success and throwing an {@code IllegalStateException}
* if no space is currently available.
*
* @param e the element to add
* @return {@code true} (as specified by {@link Collection#add})
* @throws IllegalStateException if the element cannot be added at this
* time due to capacity restrictions
* @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element
* prevents it from being added to this queue
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and
* this queue does not permit null elements
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of this element
* prevents it from being added to this queue
*/
boolean add(E e);
/**
* Inserts the specified element into this queue if it is possible to do
* so immediately without violating capacity restrictions.
* When using a capacity-restricted queue, this method is generally
* preferable to {@link #add}, which can fail to insert an element only
* by throwing an exception.
*
* @param e the element to add
* @return {@code true} if the element was added to this queue, else
* {@code false}
* @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element
* prevents it from being added to this queue
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and
* this queue does not permit null elements
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of this element
* prevents it from being added to this queue
*/
boolean offer(E e);
/**
* Retrieves and removes the head of this queue. This method differs
* from {@link #poll poll} only in that it throws an exception if this
* queue is empty.
*
* @return the head of this queue
* @throws NoSuchElementException if this queue is empty
*/
E remove();
/**
* Retrieves and removes the head of this queue,
* or returns {@code null} if this queue is empty.
*
* @return the head of this queue, or {@code null} if this queue is empty
*/
E poll();
/**
* Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of this queue. This method
* differs from {@link #peek peek} only in that it throws an exception
* if this queue is empty.
*
* @return the head of this queue
* @throws NoSuchElementException if this queue is empty
*/
E element();
/**
* Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of this queue,
* or returns {@code null} if this queue is empty.
*
* @return the head of this queue, or {@code null} if this queue is empty
*/
E peek();
}
参考：http://blog.csdn.net/u010617952/article/details/51726789
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