ubuntu安装成功之后需要做些什么?
1.安装VMtool
1.1打开虚拟机之后-> 安装VMtool
1.2 点击之后,桌面就会出现一个VMtool光驱文件,如果提示光驱被占用就先用root登录
1.3在命令行挂载
sudo mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
cd /mnt
cp VMwareTools-10.0.10-43....tar.gz -C /tmp
cd /tmp/VMware-tools-distrib
./vmware-install.pl
安装过程中除了【no】,其余都回车,【no】就输入yes
VMware-toolt工具作用:
A. 全屏显示
B. 在物理机与虚拟机方便移动复制粘贴
2.配置源和更新系统
2.1sudo vim /etc/apt/source.list
原来的:
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 14.04. LTS _Trusty Tahr_ - Beta i386 ()]/ trusty main restricted # See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted
deb-src http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted ## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted
deb-src http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ trusty universe
deb-src http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ trusty universe
deb http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ trusty-updates universe
deb-src http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ trusty-updates universe ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ trusty multiverse
deb-src http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ trusty multiverse
deb http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ trusty-updates multiverse
deb-src http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ trusty-updates multiverse ## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted
deb-src http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted
deb http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ trusty-security universe
deb-src http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ trusty-security universe
deb http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ trusty-security multiverse
deb-src http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ trusty-security multiverse ## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu trusty partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu trusty partner ## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by third-party
## developers who want to ship their latest software.
deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty main
deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty main
2.3 我们把他更改为国内的阿里云源
更改后(更改前记得要对原来那份保存为sources.list.save)
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 14.04. LTS _Trusty Tahr_ - Beta i386 ()]/ trusty main restricted # See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted ## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates universe ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates multiverse ## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security multiverse ## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu trusty partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu trusty partner ## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by third-party
## developers who want to ship their latest software.
deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty main
deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty main
3. 在终端输入 apt-get update
3.1 如果发现没有数字签名(一般会出现在kail系统)
3.2 解决:
#sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keys.gnupg.net --recv-keysED444FF07D8D0BF6
3.3 apt-get update(更新会下载很多资源)
3.4 apt-get upgrade(更新系统)
4. 配置静态地址
4.1 输入ifconfig/ip route
4.2 打开网卡配置文件:
其中lo代表本地环路网卡,注释它也可以,因为默认就是原来,同样,修改记得备份interface.save
4.3 在修改静态网络时,需要对虚拟机网关指定ip一致才可以正常访问到其他的局域网,如果不对应,则网关出错,出现你访问不了其他局域网主机,但其他局域网主机可以访问你ip:
使用下面的命令则可以生效:
sudo ifconfig eth0 down
sudo ifconfig eth0 up
如果不得,只能reboot
5.配置ssh >> http://www.cnblogs.com/guguobao/p/7895680.html
6. 修改root用户密码
6.1 安装ubuntu之后,我们通过命令su切换为root用户,但密码不知道,可以通过执行:sudo passwd修改unix密码:
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