#include<iostream>

#include<cstdio>

#include<algorithm>

#include<cstdlib>

#include<cstring>

#include<string>

#include<cmath>

#include<map>

#include<set>

#include<vector>

#include<queue>

#include<bitset>

#include<ctime>

#include<deque>

#include<stack>

#include<functional>

#include<sstream>

//#include<cctype>

//#pragma GCC optimize(2)

using namespace std;

#define maxn 2000005

#define inf 0x7fffffff

//#define INF 1e18

#define rdint(x) scanf("%d",&x)

#define rdllt(x) scanf("%lld",&x)

#define rdult(x) scanf("%lu",&x)

#define rdlf(x) scanf("%lf",&x)

#define rdstr(x) scanf("%s",x)

typedef long long  ll;

typedef unsigned long long ull;

typedef unsigned int U;

#define ms(x) memset((x),0,sizeof(x))

const long long int mod = 1e9 + 7;

#define Mod 1000000000

#define sq(x) (x)*(x)

#define eps 1e-4

typedef pair<int, int> pii;

#define pi acos(-1.0)

//const int N = 1005;

#define REP(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(n);i++)

typedef pair<int, int> pii;

inline ll rd() {

	ll x = 0;

	char c = getchar();

	bool f = false;

	while (!isdigit(c)) {

		if (c == '-') f = true;

		c = getchar();

	}

	while (isdigit(c)) {

		x = (x << 1) + (x << 3) + (c ^ 48);

		c = getchar();

	}

	return f ? -x : x;

}

ll gcd(ll a, ll b) {

	return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a%b);

}

int sqr(int x) { return x * x; }

/*ll ans;

ll exgcd(ll a, ll b, ll &x, ll &y) {

	if (!b) {

		x = 1; y = 0; return a;

	}

	ans = exgcd(b, a%b, x, y);

	ll t = x; x = y; y = t - a / b * y;

	return ans;

}

*/

int dp[maxn];

int q[maxn];

int main() {

//	ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);

	int T; cin >> T;

	while (T--) {

		ms(dp);

		int n, k, t; cin >> n >> k >> t;

		int l = 1, r = 1;

		dp[1] = 0;

		q[r++] = 1;

		for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {

			dp[i] = inf;

			while (l < r&&q[l] < i - t)l++;

			if (l < r)dp[i] = dp[q[l]] + 1;

			if (i%k == 0)dp[i] = min(dp[i], dp[i / k] + 1);

			while (l < r&&dp[q[r-1]] >= dp[i])r--;

			q[r++] = i;

		}

		cout << dp[n] << endl;

	}

	return 0;

}