地址:http://codeforces.com/contest/766/problem/C

题目:

C. Mahmoud and a Message
time limit per test

2 seconds

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

Mahmoud wrote a message s of length n. He wants to send it as a birthday present to his friend Moaz who likes strings. He wrote it on a magical paper but he was surprised because some characters disappeared while writing the string. That's because this magical paper doesn't allow character number i in the English alphabet to be written on it in a string of length more than ai. For example, if a1 = 2 he can't write character 'a' on this paper in a string of length 3 or more. String "aa" is allowed while string "aaa" is not.

Mahmoud decided to split the message into some non-empty substrings so that he can write every substring on an independent magical paper and fulfill the condition. The sum of their lengths should be n and they shouldn't overlap. For example, if a1 = 2 and he wants to send string "aaa", he can split it into "a" and "aa" and use 2 magical papers, or into "a", "a" and "a" and use 3 magical papers. He can't split it into "aa" and "aa" because the sum of their lengths is greater than n. He can split the message into single string if it fulfills the conditions.

A substring of string s is a string that consists of some consecutive characters from string s, strings "ab", "abc" and "b" are substrings of string "abc", while strings "acb" and "ac" are not. Any string is a substring of itself.

While Mahmoud was thinking of how to split the message, Ehab told him that there are many ways to split it. After that Mahmoud asked you three questions:

  • How many ways are there to split the string into substrings such that every substring fulfills the condition of the magical paper, the sum of their lengths is n and they don't overlap? Compute the answer modulo 109 + 7.
  • What is the maximum length of a substring that can appear in some valid splitting?
  • What is the minimum number of substrings the message can be spit in?

Two ways are considered different, if the sets of split positions differ. For example, splitting "aa|a" and "a|aa" are considered different splittings of message "aaa".

Input

The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 103) denoting the length of the message.

The second line contains the message s of length n that consists of lowercase English letters.

The third line contains 26 integers a1, a2, ..., a26 (1 ≤ ax ≤ 103) — the maximum lengths of substring each letter can appear in.

Output

Print three lines.

In the first line print the number of ways to split the message into substrings and fulfill the conditions mentioned in the problem modulo 109  +  7.

In the second line print the length of the longest substring over all the ways.

In the third line print the minimum number of substrings over all the ways.

Examples
input
3
aab
2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
output
3
2
2
input
10
abcdeabcde
5 5 5 5 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
output
401
4
3
Note

In the first example the three ways to split the message are:

  • a|a|b
  • aa|b
  • a|ab

The longest substrings are "aa" and "ab" of length 2.

The minimum number of substrings is 2 in "a|ab" or "aa|b".

Notice that "aab" is not a possible splitting because the letter 'a' appears in a substring of length 3, while a1 = 2.

思路:一开始没往dp方向想,然后半天都没想出来。。。

  dp[i]表示在第i个字母后面画一个分隔符时的分割方法数。

  dp[i]=sum(dp[j]),字符串j+1-i合法,递推时可以从i-1开始向后递推。

  至于最长分割串在dp转移时取就可以了,最小分割数量从后往前贪心取。

 #include <bits/stdc++.h>

 using namespace std;

 #define MP make_pair
#define PB push_back
typedef long long LL;
typedef pair<int,int> PII;
const double eps=1e-;
const double pi=acos(-1.0);
const int K=1e6+;
const int mod=1e9+; int a[],dp[],mx,sum,pre[];
char ss[]; void dfs(int x)
{
if(pre[x])
sum++,dfs(pre[x]);
}
int main(void)
{
int n;
scanf("%d%s",&n,ss+);
for(int i=;i<;i++)
scanf("%d",&a['a'+i]);
dp[]=;
for(int i=;i<=n;i++)
for(int j=i-,mi=1e9;j>=;j--)
{
mi=min(a[ss[j+]],mi);
if(i-j<=mi)
dp[i]=(dp[i]+dp[j])%mod,pre[i]=j,mx=max(mx,i-j);
else break;
}
dfs(n);
printf("%d\n%d\n%d\n",dp[n],mx,sum+);
return ;
}

最新文章

  1. 关于delphi7的四舍五入
  2. 关于hadoop
  3. 帮助对@Repository注解的理解
  4. PHP中常用的函数
  5. DateTools时间插件
  6. Linux环境命令大全
  7. 2014年值得学习的25个PS CS6教程(一)
  8. [转]非常好的vsftpd安装于配置
  9. Linux 内核的文件 Cache 管理机制介绍-ibm
  10. JS+CSS+HTML简单计算器
  11. iOS开发之git学习
  12. MVC文件上传与下载
  13. ios学习之category设计模式
  14. 纯命令提交代码到git仓库(教你怎么装逼)
  15. momentjs的使用
  16. 6-12 varchar和char 枚举类型enum 集合set
  17. Error: Could not find or load main class Test
  18. 小程序 mpvue自定义底部导航栏
  19. WordPress UpdraftPlus插件 Google Drive 备份
  20. django cookie与session组件

热门文章

  1. ThinkPHP 模板 Volist 标签嵌套循环输出多维数组
  2. Java反射机制的作用?
  3. Ajax.ActionLink用法
  4. Web 前端从入门菜鸟到实践老司机所需要的资料与指南合集
  5. PMPBOK 进度管理
  6. SharePoint服务器端对象模型 完结
  7. Linux下RTL8723BE无线网卡驱动问题解决方法
  8. window.location.href = window.location.href window.location.reload()
  9. Python菜鸟之路:Django 路由补充1:FBV和CBV - 补充2:url默认参数
  10. jmeter断言之BeanShell断言