ruby 字符串学习笔记3

ascii转字符或者字符串转ascii

"a".ord # =>  97

"!".ord  # => 33

"\n".ord # => 10

'a'[0] # => "a"

'bad sound'[1]  # => "a"

'a'[0].ord # => 97

'bad sound'[1].ord  # => 97

97.chr  # => "a"

符号转字符串

:a_symbol.to_s # => "a_symbol"

:AnotherSymbol.id2name  # => "AnotherSymbol"

:"Yet another symbol!".to_s # => "Yet another symbol!"

通过字符串得到相应的符号

:dodecahedron.object_id # => 516488

symbol_name = "dodecahedron"

symbol_name.intern # => :dodecahedron

symbol_name.intern.object_id # => 516488

符号由一个名字和一个internal id 组成，相同符号引用同一个对象，但是两个内容一样的字符串却是不同的对象

"string".object_id   # =>70309575257960

"string".object_id   # =>70309575257221

:symbol.object_id  # => 87690

:symbol.object_id  # => 87690

如果对象内容重要使用字符串，如果对象唯一性重要使用符号

巴特西