TETRIS 项目开发笔记
2024-10-11 05:57:01
java学习一个月了，没有什么进展，期间又是复习Linux，又是看Android，瞻前顾后，感觉自己真的是贪得无厌，
学习的东西广而不精，所以写出的文章也就只能泛泛而谈。五一小长假，哪里都没有去，也不想去，刚刚无聊刷新了下
朋友圈，朋友们不是在玩，就是在吃，突然一下子感觉自己老了许多。岁月真是把杀猪刀，夺走了我们的青春，但却无
法夺走我们的激情。
好好复习了！
在老师引领下，算是把人生中的第一个Java项目敲完了，感觉对于学习OOP的朋友，应该有所帮助，先做个笔记吧
等后期有时间再添些自己的Feature。
package com.manue1.tetris; import javax.swing.JFrame; /**
* 游戏窗口
* @author Manue1
* @version 1.0
*
*/
public class GameFrame extends JFrame{ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Tetris tetris;
public GameFrame(){ tetris =new Tetris();
add(tetris);
setSize(530,580);
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
}
public static void main(String[] args){
GameFrame frame =new GameFrame();
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.tetris.action(); //创建4个格子 } }
package com.manue1.tetris; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; /**
* 定义格子
* @author Manue1
*/
public class Cell extends Object{
private int row; int col;
private BufferedImage image; public Cell(int row, int col, BufferedImage image) {
super();
this.row = row;
this.col = col;
this.image = image;
} public int getRow() {
return row;
} public void setRow(int row) {
this.row = row;
} public int getCol() {
return col;
} public void setCol(int col) {
this.col = col;
} public BufferedImage getImage() {
return image;
} public void setImage(BufferedImage image) {
this.image = image;
} @Override
public String toString() {
return "Cell [col=" + col + ", image=" + image + ", row=" + row + "]";
} public void moveLeft(){
col--;
}
public void moveRight(){
col++;
}
public void moveDrop(){
row++;
} }
定义格子
package com.manue1.tetris;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random; /**
* 4格方块
* 只能被子类使用
* @author Manue1
*/
public abstract class Tetromino { protected Cell[] cells =new Cell[4];//{^,^,^,^} /*旋转状态
*
*/
protected State[] states;
/* 旋转状态的序号
*
*/
protected int index =10000;
/*内部类
*
*/
protected class State {
int row0, col0, row1, col1, row2, col2, row3, col3;
public State(int row0, int col0, int row1, int col1, int row2,
int col2, int row3, int col3) {
this.row0 = row0;
this.col0 = col0;
this.row1 = row1;
this.col1 = col1;
this.row2 = row2;
this.col2 = col2;
this.row3 = row3;
this.col3 = col3;
}
}
/** 向右转 */
public void rotateRight() { index++;
State s = states[index % states.length];
Cell o = cells[0];
int row = o.getRow();
int col = o.getCol();
cells[1].setRow(row + s.row1);
cells[1].setCol(col + s.col1);
cells[2].setRow(row + s.row2);
cells[2].setCol(col + s.col2);
cells[3].setRow(row + s.row3);
cells[3].setCol(col + s.col3);
} /** 向左转 */
public void rotateLeft() {
index--;
State s = states[index % states.length];
Cell o = cells[0];
int row = o.getRow();
int col = o.getCol();
cells[1].setRow(row + s.row1);
cells[1].setCol(col + s.col1);
cells[2].setRow(row + s.row2);
cells[2].setCol(col + s.col2);
cells[3].setRow(row + s.row3);
cells[3].setCol(col + s.col3);
} //工厂方法，随机产生4格方块 public static Tetromino randomOne(){
Random random =new Random();
int type =random.nextInt(7);
switch(type){
case 0:
return new T();
case 1:
return new I();
case 2:
return new S();
case 3:
return new J();
case 4:
return new L();
case 5:
return new Z();
case 6:
return new O();
} return null; } //方块下落 左右移动 一个格子
public void moveRight(){
for(int i=0;i<cells.length ;i++){
cells[i].moveRight();
}
}
public void moveLeft(){
for(int i=0;i<cells.length ;i++){
cells[i].moveLeft();
}
}
public void sofeDrop(){
for(int i=0;i<cells.length ;i++){
cells[i].moveDrop();
}
}
//显示方块中每个格子的行列信息
public String toString(){
return Arrays.toString(cells);
} } // 定义七类格子
class T extends Tetromino{
public T(){
cells[0]=new Cell(0,4,Tetris.T);
cells[1]=new Cell(0,3,Tetris.T);
cells[2]=new Cell(0,5,Tetris.T);
cells[3]=new Cell(1,4,Tetris.T);
states = new State[4];
states[0] = new State(0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 1, 1, 0);
states[1] = new State(0, 0, -1, 0, 1, 0, 0, -1);
states[2] = new State(0, 0, 0, 1, 0, -1, -1, 0);
states[3] = new State(0, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 0, 1);
}
}
class S extends Tetromino{
public S(){
cells[0]=new Cell(0,4,Tetris.S);
cells[1]=new Cell(0,5,Tetris.S);
cells[2]=new Cell(1,3,Tetris.S);
cells[3]=new Cell(1,4,Tetris.S); states = new State[] { new State(0, 0, 0, -1, -1, 0, -1, 1),
new State(0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1) }; }
}
class Z extends Tetromino{
public Z() {
cells[0] = new Cell(1, 4, Tetris.Z);
cells[1] = new Cell(0, 3, Tetris.Z);
cells[2] = new Cell(0, 4, Tetris.Z);
cells[3] = new Cell(1, 5, Tetris.Z); states = new State[] { new State(0, 0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 1),
new State(0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0) };
}
}
class O extends Tetromino{
public O() {
cells[0] = new Cell(0, 4, Tetris.O);
cells[1] = new Cell(0, 5, Tetris.O);
cells[2] = new Cell(1, 4, Tetris.O);
cells[3] = new Cell(1, 5, Tetris.O);
states = new State[] { new State(0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1),
new State(0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1) };
}
}
class J extends Tetromino{
public J() {
cells[0] = new Cell(0, 4, Tetris.J);
cells[1] = new Cell(0, 3, Tetris.J);
cells[2] = new Cell(0, 5, Tetris.J);
cells[3] = new Cell(1, 5, Tetris.J); states = new State[] { new State(0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 1, 1, 1),
new State(0, 0, -1, 0, 1, 0, 1, -1),
new State(0, 0, 0, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1),
new State(0, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, -1, 1) };
}
}
class L extends Tetromino{
public L() {
cells[0] = new Cell(0, 4, Tetris.L);
cells[1] = new Cell(0, 3, Tetris.L);
cells[2] = new Cell(0, 5, Tetris.L);
cells[3] = new Cell(1, 3, Tetris.L); states = new State[] { new State(0, 0, 0, 1, 0, -1, -1, 1),
new State(0, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 1, 1),
new State(0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 1, 1, -1),
new State(0, 0, -1, 0, 1, 0, -1, -1) };
}
}
class I extends Tetromino{
public I() {
cells[0] = new Cell(0, 4, Tetris.I);
cells[1] = new Cell(0, 3, Tetris.I);
cells[2] = new Cell(0, 5, Tetris.I);
cells[3] = new Cell(0, 6, Tetris.I); states = new State[] { new State(0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 1, 0, 2),
new State(0, 0, -1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0) };
}
}
七中方块
package com.manue1.tetris;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask; import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO; /**
* 俄罗斯方块面板
* @author Manue1
* @version 1.0
*/
public class Tetris extends JPanel { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/*
* 分数 墙 正在 下落的方块 下一个方块
*/
public static final int FONT_COLOR=0x667799;
public static final int FONT_SIZE=30;
private int score;
private int lines; // 销毁的行数
private Cell[][] wall = new Cell[ROWS][COLS]; // 墙
private Tetromino tetromino; // 正在下落的四格方块
private Tetromino nextOne;
public static final int ROWS = 20; // 行数
public static final int COLS = 10; // 列数 /*
* 背景图片
*/
private static BufferedImage background;
private static BufferedImage overImage;
public static BufferedImage T;
public static BufferedImage S;
public static BufferedImage I;
public static BufferedImage L;
public static BufferedImage J;
public static BufferedImage O;
public static BufferedImage Z; /*
* 静态代码块
*/
static {
try { // 从Tetris类所在的包中读取图片文件到内存对象
background = ImageIO.read(Tetris.class.getResource("tetris.png"));
overImage = ImageIO.read(Tetris.class.getResource("game-over.png"));
T = ImageIO.read(Tetris.class.getResource("T.png"));
I = ImageIO.read(Tetris.class.getResource("I.png"));
S = ImageIO.read(Tetris.class.getResource("S.png"));
Z = ImageIO.read(Tetris.class.getResource("Z.png"));
J = ImageIO.read(Tetris.class.getResource("J.png"));
L = ImageIO.read(Tetris.class.getResource("L.png"));
O = ImageIO.read(Tetris.class.getResource("O.png")); } catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} // 在Tetris类中重写 绘制方法 绘制背景图片
public void paint(Graphics g) {
g.drawImage(background, 0, 0, null);
g.translate(15, 15); // 坐标系平移
paintWall(g); // 画墙
paintTetromino(g);
paintnextOne(g);
paintScore(g);//绘制分数
if (gameOver) {
g.drawImage(overImage, 0, 0, null);
}
} /*
* 在Tetris添加启动方法action（）
*/
public void action() {
wall = new Cell[ROWS][COLS];
tetromino = Tetromino.randomOne();
nextOne = Tetromino.randomOne(); /* 处理键盘按下事件, 在按下按键时候执行下落方法
* 监听键盘事件 创建监听器对象， 注册监听器
*/ this.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
int key = e.getKeyCode();// [c] if (key == KeyEvent.VK_Q) {//Q表示退出
System.exit(0);// 结束Java进程
}
if (gameOver) {
if (key == KeyEvent.VK_S) {//S表示开始
startAction();
repaint();
}
return;
}
if (pause) {// pause = true
if (key == KeyEvent.VK_C) {//C表示继续
continueAction();
repaint();
}
return;
} switch (key) {
case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN:
//tetromino.sofeDrop();
softDropAction(); break;
case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:
//tetromino.moveRight();
moveRightAction();
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:
//tetromino.moveLeft();
moveLeftAction();
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_SPACE : hardDropAction();
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_UP:
rotateRightAction();
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_P://按键盘上的P表示暂停
pauseAction();
break;
}
repaint();// 再画一次!
}
}); this.requestFocus(); //为面板请求焦点 this.setFocusable(true); //面板可以获得焦点
/*
* 计时器 自动下落
*/
timer = new Timer();
timer.schedule(
new TimerTask(){
public void run(){
//tetromino.sofeDrop();
softDropAction();
repaint();
}
},1000,1000); } public static final int CELL_SIZE = 26; /*
* 画墙
*/ private void paintWall(Graphics g) {
for (int row = 0; row < wall.length; row++) {
Cell[] line = wall[row];
// line 代表墙上的每一行
for (int col = 0; col < line.length; col++) {
Cell cell = line[col];
// cell 代表墙上的每个格子
int x = col * CELL_SIZE;
int y = row * CELL_SIZE;
if (cell == null) {
g.drawRect(x, y, CELL_SIZE, CELL_SIZE); } else {
g.drawImage(cell.getImage(), x - 1, y - 1, null); }
// g.drawString(row+","+col, x,y+CELL_SIZE);
}
}
} /*
* 正在下落 方块
*/
public void paintTetromino(Graphics g) {
if (tetromino == null) {return;} // 如果是空 直接不执行了 输入数据的有效性检测
Cell[] cells = tetromino.cells;
for (int i = 0; i < cells.length; i++) {
Cell cell = cells[i];
int x = cell.getCol() * CELL_SIZE;
int y = cell.getRow() * CELL_SIZE;
g.drawImage(cell.getImage(), x, y, null);
}
}
/*
* 下一个下落的方块
*/
public void paintnextOne(Graphics g) {
if (nextOne == null) {return;} // 如果是空 直接不执行了 输入数据的有效性检测
Cell[] cells = nextOne.cells;
for (int i = 0; i < cells.length; i++) {
Cell cell = cells[i];
int x = (cell.getCol()+10) * CELL_SIZE;
int y = (cell.getRow()+1) * CELL_SIZE;
g.drawImage(cell.getImage(), x, y, null);
}
} /*在Tetris类中添加方法
* 检测正在下路方块是否出界
*/
/** 检查当前正在下落的方块是否出界了 */
private boolean outOfBounds() {
Cell[] cells = tetromino.cells;
for (int i = 0; i < cells.length; i++) {
Cell cell = cells[i];
int col = cell.getCol();
if (col < 0 || col >= COLS) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/** 检查正在下落的方块是否与墙上的砖块重叠 */
private boolean coincide() {
Cell[] cells = tetromino.cells;
for (int i = 0; i < cells.length; i++) {
Cell cell = cells[i];
int row = cell.getRow();
int col = cell.getCol();
// 如果墙的row,col位置上有格子,就重叠了!
if (row >= 0 && row < ROWS && col >= 0 && col <= COLS
&& wall[row][col] != null) {
return true;// 重叠
}
}
return false;
}
/** 在Tetris 类上添加方法, 向右移动的流程控制 */
public void moveRightAction() {
// 尝试先向右移动, 如果发现超出了边界, 就
// 向左移动, 修正回来.
tetromino.moveRight();// coincide重叠
if (outOfBounds() || coincide()) {
tetromino.moveLeft();
}
}
public void moveLeftAction() {
tetromino.moveLeft();
if (outOfBounds() || coincide()) {
tetromino.moveRight();
}
} /* 下落流程控制
*
*/ public void softDropAction() {
if (canDrop()) {
tetromino.sofeDrop();
} else {
landIntoWall();
destoryLines();
checkGameOverAction();
tetromino = nextOne;
nextOne = Tetromino.randomOne();
}
}
public void hardDropAction(){
while(canDrop()){
tetromino.sofeDrop();
}
landIntoWall();
destoryLines();
checkGameOverAction();
tetromino = nextOne;
nextOne = Tetromino.randomOne(); } private static int[] scoreTable={0,1,10,50,100}; /* 调用删除行方法。循环让上面所有的行落下来 */
private void destoryLines() {
int lines = 0;
for (int row = 0; row < wall.length; row++) {
if (fullCells(row)) {
deleteRow(row);
lines++;
}
}
this.score += scoreTable[lines];
this.lines += lines;
} /*
* 删除行
*/
private void deleteRow(int row) {
for (int i = row; i >= 1; i--) {
System.arraycopy(wall[i - 1], 0, wall[i], 0, COLS);
}
Arrays.fill(wall[0], null);
} /* 判断行是否被填充
*
*/
private boolean fullCells(int row){
Cell[] line =wall[row];
/*
for(Cell cell : line){
if(cell==null) return false;
}
*/
for(int i=0;i<line.length;i++){
if(line[i]==null)return false;
}
return true;
} /*下落到最低行停止
*
*/
private void landIntoWall(){
Cell[] cells=tetromino.cells;
for(int i=0;i<cells.length;i++){
Cell cell = cells[i];
int row,col;
row=cell.getRow();
col=cell.getCol();
wall[row][col]=cell;
}
} private boolean canDrop() {
Cell[] cells = tetromino.cells;
for (int i = 0; i < cells.length; i++) {
Cell cell = cells[i];
int row = cell.getRow();
if (row == ROWS - 1) {
return false;
}
}
for (Cell cell : cells) {// Java 5 以后可以使用
int row = cell.getRow() + 1;
int col = cell.getCol();
if (row >= 0 && row < ROWS && col >= 0 && col <= COLS
&& wall[row][col] != null) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
} /*绘制分数
*
*/
private void paintScore(Graphics g) {
int x = 290;
int y = 160;
g.setColor(new Color(FONT_COLOR));
Font font = g.getFont();// 取得g当前字体
font = new Font(font.getName(), font.getStyle(), FONT_SIZE);
g.setFont(font);// 更改了g的字体
String str = "SCORE:" + score;
g.drawString(str, x, y);
y += 56;
str = "LINES:" + lines;
g.drawString(str, x, y);
y += 56;
str = "[P]Pause";
if (pause) {
str = "[C]Continue";
}
if (gameOver) {
str = "[S]Start!";
}
g.drawString(str, x, y); } /** 在Tetris类中添加 旋转流程控制方法 */
public void rotateRightAction() {
tetromino.rotateRight();
if (outOfBounds() || coincide()) {
tetromino.rotateLeft();
}
} /*
* 流程处理
*/
private Timer timer;
private boolean pause;//是否为暂停状态
private boolean gameOver;//是否为游戏结束状态
private long interval = 600;// 间隔时间 /** 在Tetris类中添加 开始流程控制 */
public void startAction() {
pause = false;
gameOver = false;
score = 0;
lines = 0;
clearWall();
tetromino = Tetromino.randomOne();
nextOne = Tetromino.randomOne();
timer = new Timer();
timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
public void run() {
softDropAction();
repaint();
}
}, interval, interval);
}
/**
* 清除墙上的方块
*/
private void clearWall() {
for (Cell[] line : wall) {
Arrays.fill(line, null);
}
}
/**
* 暂停
*/
public void pauseAction() {
timer.cancel();
pause = true;
}
/**
* 继续
*/
public void continueAction() {
timer = new Timer();
timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
softDropAction();
repaint();
}
}, interval, interval);
pause = false;
}
/**
* 游戏结束
*/
public void checkGameOverAction() {
if (wall[0][4] != null) {
timer.cancel();
gameOver = true;
}
}
}
面板操作
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