不就是语法和长难句吗—笔记总结Day4
第六课 英语的特殊结构
1、强调句型
It is...that / who / which(少见)...
* 强调句型可以强调句子中所有成分(唯一不能强调谓语)*
It is obviously that I love you. (强调句型)
It is obvious that I love you.
2、倒装
1)什么是倒装
倒装就是把一句话写成一般疑问句形式,也就是给一句话加助动词或把be动词放在句首
2)倒装的具体用法
· 否定词放在句首用倒装
I can hardly speak Japanese.
Hardly can I speak Japanese.
I by no means love you.
By no means do I love you.
· so,nor / neither 位于句首,表示承前句子的肯定或否定表示倒装
· 含有 so...that...结构的句子将 so 引导的部分置于句首时用倒装
· only 引出的状语从句放句首时用倒装
· as 引导让步状语从句,从句表语可以放在句首构成部分倒装
· 省略 if 的虚拟语气用倒装
2)倒装的具体用法
- 写作
· 文化交流不但能促进我们国家经济发展,而且还能开阔个人视野
· Not only can cultural exchange promote economic advance but also make our eyesight broad.
· 我累得浑身都没劲了
· So exhausted am I that I have no energy throughout.
- 长难句分析
还原倒装部分后再作翻译
3、虚拟语气
虚拟语气表示与事实相反或语气委婉
一般用法:
If 引导的条件状语从句
· If you are were a tear in my eyes,I will would never shed it. (虚拟语气)
· If I was had been a dog last night,I could sleep have slept with you in bed.
如何把正常条件状语从句变成虚拟语气:
只需要把已写好句子的时态变为过去式,并且在虚拟语气中(be 动词的过去式为 were,could = would = might)
If I remembered you in my next life,we would never seperate with each other.
特殊用法:
1)以下情况从句用 " should + v." 表示虚拟,并且should可以省略。
以防:incase,lest,for fear that
命令:order,direct,command
建议:advise,suggest,propose
要求:ask,request,demand,require 用虚拟
是必要的:It is necessary / important that...
例:In case that you should develop fatal infections,you had stay at home.
It seems crucial that more activities should(可省略) be attended to show myself.
2)以下情况从句用过去式时表示虚拟
用一般过去式时表示虚拟:常见 would rather 与 It is high time that...
It is high time that the independance of kids were cultivated by senior citizens.
3)以下情况区别对待
把本来时态写成过去式:
· 常见词 wish,if only,but for,or/otherwise,as though/as if(好像,似乎) 等
If only I were your child.
If only I had been your child.
4、情态动词
1. 情态动词 + 动词原形(表示对现在和将来的推测)
I must be wealthy in the future
It can be a boy
2. (表示对过去的推测)
He must have been self-abased in his University.
注:must have done(一定做过某事) 否定:can not 禁止:must not
You need not have shown your love in this way.
注:need not have done(本没必要做某事,但做了)
I could have become a prominent poet.
注:could have done(本能够做某事却没有做,表示遗憾)
We should have got married if there exists a chance.
注:should have done(本应该做某事,却没有做)
最新文章
- JS操作未跨域iframe里的DOM
- HTML中的title换行问题
- android-async-http cancelRequests
- 关于jQuery的一些实用代码
- java开发--JavaScript
- 【360开源】thinkjs:基于Promise的Node.js MVC框架 (转)
- 1.Bloom filter
- 浅谈 iOS 之 Crash log 符号化
- 【转载】ASP.NET获取路径的方法
- 转载:牛魔王的世界观 »谈谈ie6不支持min-height与max-height的解决方法
- Linux 套接字编程中的 5 个隐患(转)
- How to write threats to validity?
- Centos7 64位 -- glibc-2.29 编译升级方法(已成功)
- 【HTTPS】自签CA证书 &;&; nginx配置https服务
- Charles抓包之HTTPS抓包配置
- 关于RestFul API 介绍与实践
- PHP调用JAVA的WebService简单实例
- 2018.09.14 洛谷P3567 [POI2014]KUR-Couriers(主席树)
- Qt 利用XML文档,写一个程序集合 四
- hexo + Github 搭建问题综述
热门文章
- ASP.NET通过更改Url进行页面传值
- Java 第十一届 蓝桥杯 省模拟赛 正整数的摆动序列
- Java实现 LeetCode 719 找出第 k 小的距离对(二分搜索法+二分猜数字)
- Java实现 LeetCode 503 下一个更大元素 II
- UVIYN的基本设置
- git提交代码托管平台流程
- spring-framework 源码的下载与构建
- filebeat v6.3 多行合并的步骤 多个表达式同时匹配
- Python 图像处理 OpenCV (9):图像处理形态学开运算、闭运算以及梯度运算
- 读懂操作系统之虚拟内存TLB与缓存(cache)关系篇(四)