点击蓝字 关注我们

First Frost

在Ubuntu中安装Samba文件服务

Samba是一个能让Linux系统应用Microsoft网络通讯协议的软件，而SMB是Server Message Block的缩写，即为服务器消息块 ，SMB主要是作为Microsoft的网络通讯协议，后来Samba将SMB通信协议应用到了Linux系统上，就形成了现在的Samba软件。后来微软又把 SMB 改名为 CIFS（Common Internet File System），即公共 Internet 文件系统，并且加入了许多新的功能，这样一来，使得Samba具有了更强大的功能。

安装 samba 服务

root@v:~# apt install samba samba-common

root@v:~#

创建共享目录

root@v:~# mkdir /cby/smb/ -pv

root@v:~# chmod 777 -R /cby/smb/

root@v:~#

修改配置文件

# 编写配置文件 实现匿名访问

[share]

path = /cby/smb

public = yes

read only = no

guest ok = Yes

create mask = 0644

force create mode = 0644

directory mask = 0755

force directory mode = 0755

available = yes

# 完整配置如下

root@v:~# vim /etc/samba/smb.conf

root@v:~# cat /etc/samba/smb.conf

#

# Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.

#

#

# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the

# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed

# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which

# are not shown in this example

#

# Some options that are often worth tuning have been included as

# commented-out examples in this file.

#  - When such options are commented with ";", the proposed setting

#    differs from the default Samba behaviour

#  - When commented with "#", the proposed setting is the default

#    behaviour of Samba but the option is considered important

#    enough to be mentioned here

#

# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command

# "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic

# errors. 

#======================= Global Settings =======================

[global]

## Browsing/Identification ###

# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of

   workgroup = WORKGROUP

#### Networking ####

# The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to

# This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;

# interface names are normally preferred

;   interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0

# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the

# 'interfaces' option above to use this.

# It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is

# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself.  However, this

# option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.

;   bind interfaces only = yes

#### Debugging/Accounting ####

# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine

# that connects

   log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

# Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB).

   max log size = 1000

# We want Samba to only log to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd}.

# Append syslog@1 if you want important messages to be sent to syslog too.

   logging = file

# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace

   panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d

####### Authentication #######

# Server role. Defines in which mode Samba will operate. Possible

# values are "standalone server", "member server", "classic primary

# domain controller", "classic backup domain controller", "active

# directory domain controller".

#

# Most people will want "standalone server" or "member server".

# Running as "active directory domain controller" will require first

# running "samba-tool domain provision" to wipe databases and create a

# new domain.

   server role = standalone server

   obey pam restrictions = yes

# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix

# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the

# passdb is changed.

   unix password sync = yes

# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following

# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <<kahan@informatik.tu-muenchen.de> for

# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).

   passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u

   passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .

# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes

# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in

# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.

   pam password change = yes

# This option controls how unsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped

# to anonymous connections

   map to guest = bad user

########## Domains ###########

#

# The following settings only takes effect if 'server role = classic

# primary domain controller', 'server role = classic backup domain controller'

# or 'domain logons' is set

#

# It specifies the location of the user's

# profile directory from the client point of view) The following

# required a [profiles] share to be setup on the samba server (see

# below)

;   logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U

# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory

# (this is Samba's default)

#   logon path = \\%N\%U\profile

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set

# It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client

# point of view)

;   logon drive = H:

#   logon home = \\%N\%U

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set

# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored

# in the [netlogon] share

# NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention

;   logon script = logon.cmd

# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR

# RPC pipe.  The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix

# password; please adapt to your needs

; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u

# This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain controller via the

# SAMR RPC pipe.

# The following assumes a "machines" group exists on the system

; add machine script  = /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u

# This allows Unix groups to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR

# RPC pipe.

; add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g

############ Misc ############

# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration

# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name

# of the machine that is connecting

;   include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m

# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges

# for something else.)

;   idmap config * :              backend = tdb

;   idmap config * :              range   = 3000-7999

;   idmap config YOURDOMAINHERE : backend = tdb

;   idmap config YOURDOMAINHERE : range   = 100000-999999

;   template shell = /bin/bash

# Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders

# with the net usershare command.

# Maximum number of usershare. 0 means that usershare is disabled.

#   usershare max shares = 100

# Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create

# public shares, not just authenticated ones

   usershare allow guests = yes

#======================= Share Definitions =======================

[homes]

   comment = Home Directories

   browseable = no

# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the

# next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.

   read only = yes

# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to

# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.

   create mask = 0700

# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to

# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.

   directory mask = 0700

# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone

# with access to the samba server.

# The following parameter makes sure that only "username" can connect

# to \\server\username

# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes

   valid users = %S

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons

# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)

;[netlogon]

;   comment = Network Logon Service

;   path = /home/samba/netlogon

;   guest ok = yes

;   read only = yes

# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store

# users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)

# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)

# The path below should be writable by all users so that their

# profile directory may be created the first time they log on

;[profiles]

;   comment = Users profiles

;   path = /home/samba/profiles

;   guest ok = no

;   browseable = no

;   create mask = 0600

;   directory mask = 0700

[printers]

   comment = All Printers

   browseable = no

   path = /var/spool/samba

   printable = yes

   guest ok = no

   read only = yes

   create mask = 0700

# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable

# printer drivers

[print$]

   comment = Printer Drivers

   path = /var/lib/samba/printers

   browseable = yes

   read only = yes

   guest ok = no

# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.

# You may need to replace 'lpadmin' with the name of the group your

# admin users are members of.

# Please note that you also need to set appropriate Unix permissions

# to the drivers directory for these users to have write rights in it

;   write list = root, @lpadmin

[share]

path = /cby/smb

public = yes

read only = no

guest ok = Yes

create mask = 0644

force create mode = 0644

directory mask = 0755

force directory mode = 0755

available = yes

root@v:~#

重启服务

root@v:~# systemctl restart smbd

root@v:~#

关于

https://www.oiox.cn/

https://www.oiox.cn/index.php/start-page.html

CSDN、GitHub、51CTO、知乎、开源中国、思否、掘金、简书、华为云、阿里云、腾讯云、哔哩哔哩、今日头条、新浪微博、个人博客

全网可搜《小陈运维》

文章主要发布于微信公众号

小陈运维

微信号

小陈运维

全网搜索

小陈运维