顺便吐槽一下，有道笔记的排版太难用了，

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测试nginx.conf文件配置语法是否错误：   /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

fast shutdown：                        /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

graceful shutdown：                    /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit

changing configuration, starting new worker processes with a new configuration, graceful shutdown of old worker processes：                            /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

re-opening log files：                 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen

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./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.

You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module

option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library

statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

2013年8月3日 16:10:26

[root@AY121110111722e1c8917 nginx-1.4.2]# groupadd NginxGroup

[root@AY121110111722e1c8917 nginx-1.4.2]# useradd -g NginxGroup NginxUser

[root@AY121110111722e1c8917 src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.2.tar.gz

yum -y install gcc

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.

You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module

option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library

statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

[root@AY121110111722e1c8917 src]# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.33/pcre-8.33.tar.gz

ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.33.tar.gz

yum -y install gcc-c++

[root@AY121110111722e1c8917 pcre-8.33]# ./configure --enable-utf

./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.

You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module

option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library

statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.

[root@AY121110111722e1c8917 src]# wget zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

[root@AY121110111722e1c8917 src]# wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1e.tar.gz

[root@AY121110111722e1c8917 nginx-1.4.2]# ./configure --with-openssl=/usr/bin/openssl

[root@AY121110111722e1c8917 nginx-1.4.2]# ./configure --user=NginxUser --group=NginxPwd --with-openssl=../pcre-8.33

Configuration summary

+ using system PCRE library

+ using OpenSSL library: ../pcre-8.33

+ using builtin md5 code

+ sha1 library is not found

+ using system zlib library

nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"

nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"

nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"

nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"

nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"

nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"

nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"

nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"

nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"

nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

修改文件：/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

#user nobody；改为 user NginxUser NginxGroup;

location / {

root   /home/NginxUser/www/Mono/grj;

index  index.html index.htm;

}

nginx : error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1 http://www.wiseg.net/?p=207