ListView的创建

里面涉及到很多知识
包括3D样式的去除，重绘ListView控件，以及处理控件的边框颜色
// Test_listview_1.cpp : Defines the entry point for the application.

//

#include "stdafx.h"

#include "Test_listview_1.h"

#include <commctrl.h>

#include <uxtheme.h>

#pragma comment (lib,"Comctl32.lib")

#pragma comment (lib,"UxTheme.lib")

//#pragma comment(linker,"\"/manifestdependency:type='win32' \

//name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' \

//processorArchitecture='*' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'\"")

#define MAX_LOADSTRING 100

// Global Variables:

HINSTANCE hInst;                                // current instance

WCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING];                  // The title bar text

WCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING];            // the main window class name

HWND  hwndList1;

int middle = , middleH = , width = , height = ;

BOOL S_1 = FALSE;

// Forward declarations of functions included in this code module:

ATOM                MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);

BOOL                InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int);

LRESULT CALLBACK    WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);

LRESULT CALLBACK ListProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wp, LPARAM lp, UINT_PTR, DWORD_PTR);

INT_PTR CALLBACK    About(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);

int APIENTRY wWinMain(_In_ HINSTANCE hInstance,

                     _In_opt_ HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,

                     _In_ LPWSTR    lpCmdLine,

                     _In_ int       nCmdShow)

{

    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance);

    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine);

    // TODO: Place code here.

    // Initialize global strings

    LoadStringW(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING);

    LoadStringW(hInstance, IDC_TESTLISTVIEW1, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING);

    MyRegisterClass(hInstance);

    // Perform application initialization:

    if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow))

    {

        return FALSE;

    }

    HACCEL hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_TESTLISTVIEW1));

    MSG msg;

    // Main message loop:

    while (GetMessage(&msg, nullptr, , ))

    {

        if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg))

        {

            TranslateMessage(&msg);

            DispatchMessage(&msg);

        }

    }

    return (int) msg.wParam;

}

//

//  FUNCTION: MyRegisterClass()

//

//  PURPOSE: Registers the window class.

//

ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)

{

    WNDCLASSEXW wcex;

    wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);

    wcex.style          = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;

    wcex.lpfnWndProc    = WndProc;

    wcex.cbClsExtra     = ;

    wcex.cbWndExtra     = ;

    wcex.hInstance      = hInstance;

    wcex.hIcon          = LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_TESTLISTVIEW1));

    wcex.hCursor        = LoadCursor(nullptr, IDC_ARROW);

    wcex.hbrBackground  = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+);

    wcex.lpszMenuName   = MAKEINTRESOURCEW(IDC_TESTLISTVIEW1);

    wcex.lpszClassName  = szWindowClass;

    wcex.hIconSm        = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_SMALL));

    return RegisterClassExW(&wcex);

}

//

//   FUNCTION: InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int)

//

//   PURPOSE: Saves instance handle and creates main window

//

//   COMMENTS:

//

//        In this function, we save the instance handle in a global variable and

//        create and display the main program window.

//

BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)

{

   hInst = hInstance; // Store instance handle in our global variable  

   HWND hWnd = CreateWindowW(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,

      CW_USEDEFAULT, , CW_USEDEFAULT, , nullptr, nullptr, hInstance, nullptr);

   if (!hWnd)

   {

      return FALSE;

   }

   ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);

   UpdateWindow(hWnd);

   return TRUE;

}

//

//  FUNCTION: WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM)

//

//  PURPOSE: Processes messages for the main window.

//

//  WM_COMMAND  - process the application menu

//  WM_PAINT    - Paint the main window

//  WM_DESTROY  - post a quit message and return

//

//

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)

{

    switch (message)

    {

    case WM_CREATE:

    {

        INITCOMMONCONTROLSEX icex;           // Structure for control initialization.

        icex.dwICC = ICC_LISTVIEW_CLASSES;

        InitCommonControlsEx(&icex);

        hwndList1 = CreateWindow(WC_LISTVIEW, L"", WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD | LVS_REPORT | WS_BORDER | WS_VSCROLL | LVS_OWNERDRAWFIXED , , , width, height, hWnd, NULL, GetModuleHandle(NULL), );

        DWORD Style = GetWindowLong(hwndList1, GWL_STYLE);

        SetWindowLong(hwndList1, GWL_STYLE, Style &~WS_BORDER);

        SetWindowSubclass(hwndList1, &ListProc, , NULL);

//        HWND hHeader = ListView_GetHeader(hwndList1);

//        SetWindowTheme(hHeader, L"", L"");

        LVCOLUMN column;

        column.mask = LVCF_WIDTH | LVCF_TEXT;

        column.cx = ;

        column.pszText = (LPWSTR)L"MASTER";

        ListView_InsertColumn(hwndList1, , &column); //column for sub item 0

        LVITEM lvi = {};

        lvi.iItem = ListView_GetItemCount(hwndList1);

        lvi.mask = LVIF_TEXT | LVIF_STATE;

        lvi.pszText = (LPWSTR)L"MASTER1";

        lvi.iSubItem = ;

        ListView_InsertItem(hwndList1, &lvi);

        lvi.pszText = (LPWSTR)L"MASTER2";

        ListView_InsertItem(hwndList1, &lvi);

        lvi.pszText = (LPWSTR)L"MASTER3";

        ListView_InsertItem(hwndList1, &lvi);

        lvi.pszText = (LPWSTR)L"MASTER4";

        ListView_InsertItem(hwndList1, &lvi);

        lvi.pszText = (LPWSTR)L"MASTER5";

        ListView_InsertItem(hwndList1, &lvi);

        lvi.pszText = (LPWSTR)L"MASTER6";

        ListView_InsertItem(hwndList1, &lvi);

        lvi.pszText = (LPWSTR)L"MASTER7";

        ListView_InsertItem(hwndList1, &lvi);

    }

    break;

    case WM_COMMAND:

        {

            int wmId = LOWORD(wParam);

            // Parse the menu selections:

            switch (wmId)

            {

            case IDM_ABOUT:

                DialogBox(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_ABOUTBOX), hWnd, About);

                break;

            case IDM_EXIT:

                DestroyWindow(hWnd);

                break;

            default:

                return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);

            }

        }

        break;

    case WM_SIZE:

        if (wParam == SIZE_RESTORED) {

            SetWindowPos(hwndList1, , , , , , );

        }

        else if (wParam == SIZE_MAXIMIZED) {

            SetWindowPos(hwndList1, , middle - ( + width), middleH - ( + height), width, height, );

            RECT rc;

            GetClientRect(hwndList1, &rc);

            ListView_SetColumnWidth(hwndList1, , rc.right - rc.left);//rc.left is zero

        }

        break;

    case WM_DRAWITEM:

        {

            LPDRAWITEMSTRUCT pDIS = (LPDRAWITEMSTRUCT)lParam;

            HDC hDC = pDIS->hDC;

            RECT rc = pDIS->rcItem;

            HFONT hF;

            HBRUSH bg = (HBRUSH)(::GetStockObject(DC_BRUSH));

            HPEN pn = (HPEN)(::GetStockObject(NULL_PEN));

            ::SelectObject(hDC, bg);

            ::SelectObject(hDC, pn);

            ::SetTextColor(hDC, RGB(, , ));

            int points = ;

//            if (resX <= 800)

//            {

                hF = CreateFont(, , , , FW_NORMAL, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, ANSI_CHARSET, OUT_DEFAULT_PRECIS, CLIP_DEFAULT_PRECIS, DEFAULT_QUALITY, DEFAULT_PITCH | FF_SWISS, L"Tahoma");

//            }

//            else

//            {

//                points = 10;

//                int fontheight = -MulDiv(points, GetDeviceCaps(hDC, LOGPIXELSY), 72);

//                hF = CreateFont(fontheight, 0, 0, 0, FW_NORMAL, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, ANSI_CHARSET, OUT_DEFAULT_PRECIS, CLIP_DEFAULT_PRECIS, DEFAULT_QUALITY, DEFAULT_PITCH | FF_SWISS, L"Tahoma");

//            }

            HFONT hOldFont = (HFONT)SelectObject(hDC, hF);

            if ((pDIS->itemID % ) != )

                ::SetDCBrushColor(hDC, RGB(, , ));

            else {

                ::SetDCBrushColor(hDC, RGB(, , ));

            }

            ::Rectangle(hDC, rc.left, rc.top, rc.right, rc.bottom);

            wchar_t buffer[] = {  };

            ListView_GetItemText(pDIS->hwndItem, pDIS->itemID, , (LPWSTR)buffer, );

            rc.left = ;

            ::DrawText(hDC, (LPWSTR)buffer, -, &rc, DT_SINGLELINE | DT_VCENTER);

            SelectObject(hDC, hOldFont);

            DeleteObject(hF);

        }

        break;

    case WM_MEASUREITEM:

        {

            MEASUREITEMSTRUCT * m = (MEASUREITEMSTRUCT*)lParam;

            m->itemHeight = ;

        }

         break;

    //case WM_NOTIFY:

    //        if (((LPNMHDR)lParam)->code == NM_CUSTOMDRAW)

    //        {

    //            LPNMLVCUSTOMDRAW  lplvcd = (LPNMLVCUSTOMDRAW)lParam;

    //            switch (lplvcd->nmcd.dwDrawStage)

    //            {

    //            case CDDS_PREPAINT:

    //                return CDRF_NOTIFYITEMDRAW;

    //            case CDDS_ITEMPREPAINT:

    //                if (((int)lplvcd->nmcd.dwItemSpec % 2) == 0) {

    //                    lplvcd->clrText = RGB(0, 0, 0);

    //                //    lplvcd->clrTextBk = RGB(255, 255, 255);

    //                    lplvcd->clrTextBk = RGB(193, 228, 255);

    //                }

    //                else {

    //                    lplvcd->clrText = RGB(0, 0, 0);

    //                    lplvcd->clrTextBk = RGB(202, 233, 255);

    //                }

    //                return CDRF_NEWFONT;

    //            }

    //            return TRUE;

    //        }

    //

    case WM_PAINT:

        {

            PAINTSTRUCT ps;

            HDC hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);

            RECT rc,clrc;

            GetWindowRect(hwndList1, &rc);

            ScreenToClient(hWnd, (LPPOINT)&rc.left);

            ScreenToClient(hWnd, (LPPOINT)&rc.right);

            auto hpen = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, , RGB(, , ));

            auto oldpen = SelectObject(hdc, hpen);

            SelectObject(hdc, GetStockObject(NULL_BRUSH));

            if (S_1)

            {

                Rectangle(hdc, rc.left - , rc.top - , rc.right + , rc.bottom + );

            }

            else

            {

                Rectangle(hdc, , , , );

            }

            SelectObject(hdc, oldpen);

            DeleteObject(oldpen);

            ReleaseDC(hwndList1, hdc);

            // TODO: Add any drawing code that uses hdc here...

            EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);

        }

        break;

    case WM_DESTROY:

        PostQuitMessage();

        break;

    default:

        return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);

    }

    return ;

}

// Message handler for about box.

INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)

{

    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lParam);

    switch (message)

    {

    case WM_INITDIALOG:

        return (INT_PTR)TRUE;

    case WM_COMMAND:

        if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL)

        {

            EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam));

            return (INT_PTR)TRUE;

        }

        break;

    }

    return (INT_PTR)FALSE;

}

LRESULT CALLBACK ListProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wp, LPARAM lp, UINT_PTR, DWORD_PTR) {

    switch (msg)

    {

    case WM_NOTIFY:

        if (((LPNMHDR)lp)->code == NM_CUSTOMDRAW)

        {

            LPNMCUSTOMDRAW lpcd = (LPNMCUSTOMDRAW)lp;

            switch (lpcd->dwDrawStage)

            {

            case CDDS_PREPAINT:

                return CDRF_NOTIFYITEMDRAW;

            case CDDS_ITEMPREPAINT:

            {

                SetBkColor(lpcd->hdc, RGB(, , ));

//                SetBkColor(lpcd->hdc, RGB(255, 0, 0));

                SetTextColor(lpcd->hdc, RGB(, , ));

                return CDRF_NEWFONT;

            }

            }

        }

        break;

    case WM_NCPAINT:

    {

        RECT rc;

        GetWindowRect(hwnd, &rc);

        OffsetRect(&rc, -rc.left, -rc.top);

        auto hdc = GetWindowDC(hwnd);

        auto hpen = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, , RGB(, , ));

        auto oldpen = SelectObject(hdc, hpen);

        SelectObject(hdc, GetStockObject(NULL_BRUSH));

//        Rectangle(hdc, rc.left, rc.top, rc.right, rc.bottom);

        SelectObject(hdc, oldpen);

        DeleteObject(oldpen);

        ReleaseDC(hwnd, hdc);

        S_1 = TRUE;

//        return 0;

        break;

    }

    case WM_NCDESTROY:

        RemoveWindowSubclass(hwnd, ListProc, );

        break;

    }

    return DefSubclassProc(hwnd, msg, wp, lp);

}

//InvalidateRect(hwnd, &rc, TRUE);
里面有很多注释的代码，我没删除是因为它们是有意义的
当创建ListView控件的时候，添加自定义的样式LVS_OWNERDRAWFIXED之后，主窗口的WM_DRAWITEM起作用，WM_NOTIFY失效；控件的自定义的窗口处理里的WM_NOTIFY依然有效。
巴特西

ListView的创建

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