Spring Data JPA整合REST客户端Feign时: 分页查询的反序列化报错的问题
2024-08-31 14:35:07
Type definition error: [simple type, class org.springframework.data.domain.Page];
nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidDefinitionException:
Cannot construct instance of `org.springframework.data.domain.Page` (no Creators, like default construct, exist):
abstract types either need to be mapped to concrete types, have custom deserializer, or contain additional type information
at [Source: (PushbackInputStream); line: 1, column: 48] (through reference chain:
com.core.domain.dto.ResultDTO["data"]->com.trade.manager.rest.search.domain.dto.PCShopSearchProductDTO["products"]), feign.codec.DecodeException
feign.codec.DecodeException:
Type definition error:
[simple type, class org.springframework.data.domain.Page]; nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidDefinitionException:
Cannot construct instance of `org.springframework.data.domain.Page` (no Creators, like default construct, exist):
abstract types either need to be mapped to concrete types, have custom deserializer, or contain additional type information
at [Source: (PushbackInputStream); line: 1, column: 48] (through reference chain:
com.core.domain.dto.ResultDTO["data"]->com.trade.manager.rest.search.domain.dto.PCShopSearchProductDTO["products"])
at feign.SynchronousMethodHandler.decode(SynchronousMethodHandler.java:180) ~[feign-core-10.1.0.jar!/:na]
at feign.SynchronousMethodHandler.executeAndDecode(SynchronousMethodHandler.java:140) ~[feign-core-10.1.0.jar!/:na]
at feign.SynchronousMethodHandler.invoke(SynchronousMethodHandler.java:78) ~[feign-core-10.1.0.jar!/:na]
at feign.ReflectiveFeign$FeignInvocationHandler.invoke(ReflectiveFeign.java:103) ~[feign-core-10.1.0.jar!/:na]
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy161.searchProductShopPC(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
Spring Data JPA的Page接口, 定义了分页的基本操作, 用起来很是方便. Page接口在SimpleJpaRepository中用得比较广泛, 例如: org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.SimpleJpaRepository#findAll
@Override
public <S extends T> Page<S> findAll(Example<S> example, Pageable pageable) {
ExampleSpecification<S> spec = new ExampleSpecification<S>(example);
Class<S> probeType = example.getProbeType();
TypedQuery<S> query = getQuery(new ExampleSpecification<S>(example), probeType, pageable);
return pageable == null ? new PageImpl<S>(query.getResultList()) : readPage(query, probeType, pageable, spec);
}
该查询返回一个Page实例, 具体的实现是org.springframework.data.domain.PageImpl.
问题就出在这个PageImpl对象, 正常情况下没有任何问题, 但是如果这个对象通过Feign中转时, 就会出现无法反序列化的错误.
究其原因, 是PageImpl没有无参构造, 其超类Chunk也没有无参构造; 导致反序列化失败.
解决的方法有两种, 一是自定义反序列化, 比较麻烦.
另一种办法就是自定义Page, 放弃Spring自带的PageImpl, 这就解决了反序列化的问题. 笔者使用的是后一种方法.
这是笔者自定义的Page实现, 与Spring无关, 可以在任何项目中通用:
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List; /**
* Page operations.
*
* @auther rickgong@iteye.com on 2017/3/17.
* @see org.springframework.data.domain.Page
*/
public class Page<T> implements Iterable<T>, Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -3720998571176536865L;
private List<T> content = new ArrayList<>();
private long total;
private int pageNo;
private int pageSize; public Page() {
} public Page(List<T> content, long total, int pageNo, int pageSize) {
this.content = content;
this.total = total;
this.pageNo = pageNo;
this.pageSize = pageSize;
} /**
* Returns if there is a previous page.
*
* @return if there is a previous page.
*/
public boolean hasPrevious() {
return getPageNo() > 0;
} /**
* Returns if there is a next page.
*
* @return if there is a next page.
*/
public boolean hasNext() {
return getPageNo() + 1 < getTotalPage();
} /**
* Returns whether the current page is the first one.
*
* @return whether the current page is the first one.
*/
public boolean isFirst() {
return !hasPrevious();
} /**
* Returns whether the current page is the last one.
*
* @return whether the current page is the last one.
*/
boolean isLast() {
return !hasNext();
} /**
* Returns the total amount of elements of all pages.
*
* @return the total amount of elements of all pages.
*/
public long getTotal() {
return total;
} public void setTotal(long total) {
this.total = total;
} /**
* Returns the number of total pages.
*
* @return the number of total pages
*/
public int getTotalPage() {
return getPageSize() == 0 ? 1 : (int) Math.ceil((double) total / (double) getPageSize());
} /**
* Returns the page content as unmodifiable {@link List}.
*
* @return Returns the page content as unmodifiable {@link List}
*/
public List<T> getContent() {
return Collections.unmodifiableList(content);
} public void setContent(List<T> content) {
this.content = content;
} /**
* Returns whether the current page has content.
*
* @return whether the current page has content.
*/
public boolean hasContent() {
return getContentSize() > 0;
} /**
* Returns the number of elements on current page.
*
* @return the number of elements on current page.
*/
public int getContentSize() {
return content.size();
} /**
* Returns the number of items of each page.
*
* @return the number of items of each page
*/
public int getPageSize() {
return pageSize;
} public void setPageSize(int pageSize) {
this.pageSize = pageSize;
} /**
* Returns the number of current page. (Zero-based numbering.)
*
* @return the number of current page.
*/
public int getPageNo() {
return pageNo;
} /**
* Set the number of current page. (Zero-based numbering.)
*/
public void setPageNo(int pageNo) {
this.pageNo = pageNo;
} @Override
public Iterator<T> iterator() {
return getContent().iterator();
}
}
https://www.iteye.com/blog/rickgong-2363789
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