步骤

制作安装包的步骤：

• 去官网下载Qt Installer Framework的安装包并安装（已经安装的请跳过这步）
• 使用windeployqt.exe集齐所需依赖
• 使用binarycreator.exe创建安装包

具体操作流程：

安装Qt Installer Framework

下载地址：http://download.qt.io/official_releases/qt-installer-framework/

搜集依赖

• 使用Release模式构建项目
  
  
• 在release目录下删掉不必要的文件
  
• 运行windeployqt.exe命令

[windeployqt.exe路径] --release --qml --qmldir [qml源码路径] [exe文件路径]

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如在我的环境下是

D:\Qt\Qt5.11.0\5.11.0\mingw53_32\bin\windeployqt.exe --release --qml --qmldir D:\src\qml\huorong\ huorong.exe

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• 手动拷贝其他的dll

我使用的是mingw53_32，需要拷贝以下文件

libgcc_s_dw2-1.dll libstdc++-6.dll libwinpthread-1.dll

创建安装包

• 将上面搜集的依赖拷贝到installer\packages\cn.net.pikachu.huorong\data文件夹下
  
• 运行binarycreator.exe命令

[binarycreator.exe路径] -c [config.xml路径] -p [packages路径] [生成的安装程序exe文件名] -v

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如在我的环境下是

D:\Qt\QtIFW-3.0.4\bin\binarycreator.exe -c installer/config/config.xml -p installer/packages huorong_install.exe -v

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最后的演示效果

思考与总结

如果Qt提供一键生成安装包就好了，何必这么麻烦呢？应该可以把这些操作用脚本写好，然后集成到QtCreator中。

附：

配置文件

config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<Installer>

    <Name>火绒安全软件</Name>

    <Version>0.1.0</Version>

    <Title>火绒安全软件</Title>

    <Publisher>大黄老鼠</Publisher>

    <!-- Directory name is used in component.xml -->

    <StartMenuDir>pikachu</StartMenuDir>

    <TargetDir>@HomeDir@/pikachu/huorong</TargetDir>

</Installer>

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package.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<Package>

    <DisplayName>火绒安全软件</DisplayName>

    <Description>可执行文件</Description>

    <Version>0.1.0-1</Version>

    <ReleaseDate>2018-07-01</ReleaseDate>

    <Default>true</Default>

    <Script>installscript.qs</Script>

    <ForcedInstallation>true</ForcedInstallation>

</Package>

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installscript.qs

/****************************************************************************

**

** Copyright (C) 2017 The Qt Company Ltd.

** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/

**

** This file is part of the FOO module of the Qt Toolkit.

**

** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:GPL-EXCEPT$

** Commercial License Usage

** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in

** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the

** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in

** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms

** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further

** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us.

**

** GNU General Public License Usage

** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU

** General Public License version 3 as published by the Free Software

** Foundation with exceptions as appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL3-EXCEPT

** included in the packaging of this file. Please review the following

** information to ensure the GNU General Public License requirements will

** be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html.

**

** $QT_END_LICENSE$

**

****************************************************************************/

function Component()

{

    // default constructor

}

Component.prototype.createOperations = function()

{

    // call default implementation to actually install README.txt!

    component.createOperations();

    if (systemInfo.productType === "windows") {

        component.addOperation("CreateShortcut", "@TargetDir@/huorong.exe", "@StartMenuDir@/火绒安全软件.lnk",

            "workingDirectory=@TargetDir@", "iconPath=%SystemRoot%/system32/SHELL32.dll",

            "iconId=2", "description=Open README file");

        component.addOperation("CreateShortcut", "@TargetDir@/huorong.exe", "@HomeDir@/Desktop/火绒安全软件.lnk");

        component.addOperation("CreateShortcut", "@TargetDir@/maintenancetool.exe", "@StartMenuDir@/更新或卸载 火绒安全软件.lnk");

    }