环境：hadoop2.6.1,zk3.4.6

1.配置环境变量

sudo vi /etc/profile.d/hbase-env.sh

export HBASE_HOME=/usr/local/hbase-1.1.2

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/hbase-1.1.2/bin

source /etc/profile.d/hbase-env.sh

2.修改配置文件

mkdir /usr/local/hbase-1.1.2/pid

vi hbase-env.sh

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0_66

export HBASE_PID_DIR=/usr/local/hbase-1.1.2/pid

export HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=false

false代表zk不交给hbase管理，需要手动启动

vi conf/hbase-site.xml

<configuration>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.rootdir</name>

    <value>hdfs://master:9000/hbase</value>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>

    <value>true</value>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name>

    <value>master,slave1,slave2</value>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.zookeeper.property.dataDir</name>

    <value>/usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.6/data</value>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.master</name>

    <value>master</value>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort</name>

    <value>2181</value>

  </property>

</configuration>

vi conf/regionservers

master

slave1

slave2

slave3

修改hbase-env.sh（可以不改）

export HBASE_REGIONSERVER_OPTS="-Xmx4g -Xms4g -Xmn1800m -XX:+UseParNewGC -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=70 -verbose:gc -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:

+PrintGCTimeStamps -Xloggc:$HBASE_HOME/logs/gc-$(hostname)-hbase.log"

4.替换

在hadoop/share/hadoop/下的jar替换到hbase/lib下

hadoop-annotations-2.6.0.jar

hadoop-auth-2.6.0.jar

hadoop-client-2.6.0.jar

hadoop-common-2.6.0.jar

hadoop-hdfs-2.6.0.jar

hadoop-mapreduce-client-app-2.6.0.jar

hadoop-mapreduce-client-common-2.6.0.jar

hadoop-mapreduce-client-core-2.6.0.jar

hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient-2.6.0.jar

hadoop-mapreduce-client-shuffle-2.6.0.jar

hadoop-yarn-api-2.6.0.jar

hadoop-yarn-client-2.6.0.jar

hadoop-yarn-common-2.6.0.jar

hadoop-yarn-server-common-2.6.0.jar

htrace-core-3.0.4.jar

一个15个

5.启动：

start-hbase.sh

4.查看

user0@master:/tmp$ hbase shell

hbase(main):001:0> status

4 servers, 0 dead, 0.5000 average load

网页地址：

master:16010

master:16030

错误：

hbase shell中报

ERROR: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.PleaseHoldException: Master is initializing

日志中：

hbase java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.htrace.Trace

没有将htrace-core-3.0.4.jar拷贝到hbase/lib中