python3.6的request
2024-10-19 06:20:57
request实例1：
import requests
payload = {'key1':'value','key2':'value2'}
url = "http://httpbin.org/get"
headers = {'content-type': 'application/json'}
res = requests.get(url,params=payload,headers=headers)
res.encoding="utf-8"
print("1.url: ")
print(res.url)
print("2.text: ")
print(res.text)
print("3.json: ")
print(res.json())
print("4.status_code: ")
print(res.status_code)
结果：
1.url:
http://httpbin.org/get?key1=value&key2=value2
2.text:
{
"args": {
"key1": "value",
"key2": "value2"
},
"headers": {
"Accept": "*/*",
"Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate",
"Connection": "close",
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Host": "httpbin.org",
"User-Agent": "python-requests/2.18.4"
},
"origin": "117.25.182.2",
"url": "http://httpbin.org/get?key1=value&key2=value2"
} 3.json:
{'args': {'key1': 'value', 'key2': 'value2'}, 'headers': {'Accept': '*/*', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Connection': 'close', 'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'Host': 'httpbin.org', 'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.18.4'}, 'origin': '117.25.182.2', 'url': 'http://httpbin.org/get?key1=value&key2=value2'}
4.status_code:
200
request实例2：
import requests
payload = {'key1':'value1','key2':'value2'}
url = "http://httpbin.org/post"
headers = {'content-type': 'application/json'}
res =requests.post(url,data=payload,headers=headers)
print("1.url: ")
print(res.url)
print("2.text: ")
print(res.text)
print("3.json: ")
print(res.json())
print("4.status_code: ")
print(res.status_code)
结果：
1.url:
http://httpbin.org/post
2.text:
{
"args": {},
"data": "key1=value1&key2=value2",
"files": {},
"form": {},
"headers": {
"Accept": "*/*",
"Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate",
"Connection": "close",
"Content-Length": "23",
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Host": "httpbin.org",
"User-Agent": "python-requests/2.18.4"
},
"json": null,
"origin": "117.25.182.2",
"url": "http://httpbin.org/post"
} 3.json:
{'args': {}, 'data': 'key1=value1&key2=value2', 'files': {}, 'form': {}, 'headers': {'Accept': '*/*', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Connection': 'close', 'Content-Length': '23', 'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'Host': 'httpbin.org', 'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.18.4'}, 'json': None, 'origin': '117.25.182.2', 'url': 'http://httpbin.org/post'}
4.status_code:
200
request实例3：
import requests
url = 'http://httpbin.org/cookies'
cookies = dict(cookies_are='working')
r = requests.get(url, cookies=cookies)
print("1.url: ")
print(res.url)
print("2.text: ")
print(res.text)
print("3.json: ")
print(res.json())
print("4.status_code: ")
print(res.status_code)
结果：
1.url:
http://httpbin.org/post
2.text:
{
"args": {},
"data": "key1=value1&key2=value2",
"files": {},
"form": {},
"headers": {
"Accept": "*/*",
"Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate",
"Connection": "close",
"Content-Length": "23",
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Host": "httpbin.org",
"User-Agent": "python-requests/2.18.4"
},
"json": null,
"origin": "117.25.182.2",
"url": "http://httpbin.org/post"
} 3.json:
{'args': {}, 'data': 'key1=value1&key2=value2', 'files': {}, 'form': {}, 'headers': {'Accept': '*/*', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Connection': 'close', 'Content-Length': '23', 'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'Host': 'httpbin.org', 'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.18.4'}, 'json': None, 'origin': '117.25.182.2', 'url': 'http://httpbin.org/post'}
4.status_code:
200
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