所用环境：

  kafka_2.-2.0..gz

   centos 6.9 nat动态ip

准备工作：

            （）.将防火墙关闭

                                    service iptables stop 临时关闭

                                    chkconfig iptables off 永久关闭

             （）.修改C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc 下的hosts文件

                增加映射

/root/kafka_2.-2.0./bin

在这个目录下启动  zookeeper-server-start.sh

命令 ：bin/zookeeper-server-start.sh config/zookeeper.properties

当最后一行显示    INFO binding  to port 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0：2181 证明成功

进入到kafka目录下

bin/kafka-server-start.sh config/server.properties

 bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper localhost: --replication-factor  --partitions  --topic testTopic

我这里是   192.168.15.140 test

localhost改为test也可以运行成功
（当出现副本什么的larger than n，就要关闭防火墙）

bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list test: --topic testTopic

bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server test: --topic testTopic --from-beginning

 package com.xuliugen.kafka.demo;

 import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer;

 import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord;

 import java.util.Properties;

 public class ProducerDemo {

     // Topic

     private static final String topic = "testTopic";

     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

         Properties props = new Properties();

         props.put("bootstrap.servers", "192.168.15.140:9092");

         props.put("acks", "0");

         props.put("group.id", "1111");

         props.put("retries", "0");

         props.put("key.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");

         props.put("value.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");

         //生产者实例

         KafkaProducer producer = new KafkaProducer(props);

         int i = 1;

         // 发送业务消息

         // 读取文件 读取内存数据库 读socket端口

         while (true) {

             Thread.sleep(1000);

             producer.send(new ProducerRecord<String, String>(topic, "key:" + i, "value:" + i));

             System.out.println("key:" + i + " " + "value:" + i);

             i++;

         }

     }

 }

package com.xuliugen.kafka.demo;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecords;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer;

import org.slf4j.Logger;

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.Properties;

public class ConsumerDemo {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ConsumerDemo.class);

    private static final String topic = "testTopic";

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Properties props = new Properties();

        props.put("bootstrap.servers", "192.168.15.140:9092");

        props.put("group.id", "1111");

        props.put("enable.auto.commit", "true");

        props.put("auto.commit.interval.ms", "1000");

        props.put("key.deserializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");

        props.put("value.deserializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");

        KafkaConsumer<String, String> consumer = new KafkaConsumer<String, String>(props);

        consumer.subscribe(Arrays.asList(topic));

        while (true) {

            ConsumerRecords<String, String> records = consumer.poll(1000);

            for (ConsumerRecord<String, String> record : records) {

                System.out.printf("offset = %d, key = %s, value = %s%n", record.offset(), record.key(), record.value());

            }

        }

    }

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"

         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.xuliugen.kafka</groupId>

    <artifactId>kafka.demo</artifactId>

    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>

            <artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>

            <version>2.0.0</version>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>

            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>

            <version>1.7.12</version>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>

            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>

            <version>1.7.12</version>

        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>