http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-09/135026.html

curl -LsSf http://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/tarball/master | sudo tar xvz -C/usr/local --strip 1

brew update

a. 安装git

brew install git

b. 安装OpenBlas

brew install homebrew/science/openblas

c. 安装Caffe的依赖库，在终端输入如下命令：

for x in snappy leveldb gflags glog szip hdf5 lmdb homebrew/science/opencv;

do

    brew uninstall $x;

    brew install --fresh -vd $x;

done

brew uninstall --force protobuf; brew install --with-python --fresh -vd protobuf

brew uninstall boost boost-python; brew install --fresh -vd boost boost-python

Info1:
Homebrew no longer needs to have ownership of /usr/local. If you wish you can

return /usr/local to its default ownership with:

  sudo chown root:wheel /usr/local

# sudo chmod a+w /System/Library/Frameworks/Tk.framework/Versions/Current/Resources/Wish.app/Contents/Info.plist

# vim /System/Library/Frameworks/Tk.framework/Versions/Current/Resources/Wish.app/Contents/Info.plist　

　<!-- support retina screen, xiaxing -->

　　<key>NSHighResolutionCapable</key>

　　<true/>

# touch /System/Library/Frameworks/Tk.framework/Versions/Current/Resources/Wish.app

git clone https://github.com/BVLC/caffe

cd <..>/caffe

cp Makefile.config.example Makefile.config   // 拷贝生成我们使用的config文件

# 我的电脑不支持GPU编译，选择CPU ONLY的编译选项

# CPU-only switch (uncomment to build without GPU support).

CPU_ONLY := 

# 我的OpenCV版本为2.X，所以注视掉此行

# Uncomment if you're using OpenCV 3

# OPENCV_VERSION := 

# 我的python环境是Anaconda，打开对应注释

# NOTE: this is required only if you will compile the python interface.

# We need to be able to find Python.h and numpy/arrayobject.h.

# PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python2. \

                /usr/lib/python2./dist-packages/numpy/core/include

# Anaconda Python distribution is quite popular. Include path:

# Verify anaconda location, sometimes it's in root.

ANACONDA_HOME := $(HOME)/anaconda2

PYTHON_INCLUDE := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include \

                  $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include/python2. \

                  $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib/python2./site-packages/numpy/core/include

# Uncomment to use Python  (default is Python )

# PYTHON_LIBRARIES := boost_python3 python3.5m

# PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python3.5m \

#                 /usr/lib/python3./dist-packages/numpy/core/include

# We need to be able to find libpythonX.X.so or .dylib.

# PYTHON_LIB := /usr/lib

PYTHON_LIB := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib

# make all

# make test

# make runtest

# make pycaffe

Error 1.  <resolved, 从AppStore安装Xcode>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0000095573:caffe xiaxing$ make all

ls: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/: No such file or directory

CXX src/caffe/blob.cpp

In file included from src/caffe/blob.cpp::

In file included from ./include/caffe/util/math_functions.hpp::

./include/caffe/util/mkl_alternate.hpp::: fatal error: 'cblas.h' file not found

#include <cblas.h>

         ^

 error generated.

make: *** [.build_release/src/caffe/blob.o] Error

:caffe xiaxing$ 

Error 2.  <# make pycaffe出错>

0000095573:caffe xiaxing$ make pycaffe

CXX/LD -o python/caffe/_caffe.so python/caffe/_caffe.cpp

python/caffe/_caffe.cpp:10:10: fatal error: 'numpy/arrayobject.h' file not found

#include <numpy/arrayobject.h>

1 error generated.

make: *** [python/caffe/_caffe.so] Error 1

Error 3. 
.build_release/test/test_all.testbin  --gtest_shuffle --gtest_filter="-*GPU*"

dyld: Library not loaded: @rpath/libhdf5_hl..dylib

  Referenced from: /Users/xiaxing/Desktop/baidu/caffe/caffe/.build_release/test/test_all.testbin

  Reason: image not found

make: *** [runtest] Trace/BPT trap: 5

解决：
install_name_tool -add_rpath '/Users/work/anaconda/lib'  /Users/work/gitclone/caffe/.build_release/tools/caffe

Error .  test_all.testbin 继续出错-->

dyld: Library not loaded: @rpath/libhdf5_hl..dylib

  Referenced from: /Users/work/gitclone/caffe/.build_release/test/test_all.testbin

  Reason: image not found

解决：

install_name_tool -add_rpath '/Users/work/anaconda/lib'  /Users/work/gitclone/caffe/.build_release/test/test_all.testbin