[root@bogon ~]# useradd -M mysql -s /sbin/nologin

[root@bogon ~]# mkdir /data

[root@bogon ~]# chown  -R  mysql:mysql /data/

[root@bogon ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ cmake ncurses-devel perl-Data-dumper openssl-devel

[root@bogon ~]# tar -xf mysql-5.6..tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/

[root@bogon ~]# cmake \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=\

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=\

-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=\

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=\

-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE= \

-DWITH_READLINE= \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=\

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8\

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci\

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all\

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=\

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock\

-DWITH_DEBUG= \

-DWITH_SSL=system

[root@bogon ~]# make && make install

[root@bogon etc]# rm -rf my.cnf.d/

[root@bogon support-files]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

[root@bogon scripts]# ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number

OK

Filling help tables...-- ::  [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).

-- ::  [Note] Ignoring --secure-file-priv value as server is running with --bootstrap.

-- ::  [Note] /usr/local/mysql//bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.37) starting as process 37140 ...

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB:  rollback segment(s) are active.

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: 5.6. started; log sequence number

-- ::  [Note] RSA private key file not found: /data//private_key.pem. Some authentication plugins will not work.

-- ::  [Note] RSA public key file not found: /data//public_key.pem. Some authentication plugins will not work.

-- ::  [Note] Binlog end

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...

-- ::  [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number

OK

其中出现两个ok是成功的。

初始化之后的说明：
New default config file was created as /usr/local/mysql//my.cnf and

will be used by default by the server when you start it.

You may edit this file to change server settings

WARNING: Default config file /etc/my.cnf exists on the system

This file will be read by default by the MySQL server

If you do not want to use this, either remove it, or use the

--defaults-file argument to mysqld_safe when starting the server

配置文件的问题。

[root@bogon scripts]# mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf &

[root@bogon scripts]# ps -aux | grep -v grep | grep mysql

root        0.0  0.1    pts/    S    :   : /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf

mysql       0.7 44.8   pts/  Sl   :   : /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=bogon.err --pid-file=bogon.pid

[root@bogon bin]# mysql -u root

mysql> use mysql;

mysql> update user set password=PASSWORD("") where User='root';

mysql> flush privileges;

[root@bogon bin]# mysqladmin -uroot -p shutdown

[root@bogon mysql-5.6.]# rm -rf CMakeCache.txt